Tabernaemontana: daryeelka guriga, sawir, dhalmo

Tabernaemontana - warshad canbaha la yaab leh la magac adag, dhawaaqaysa Fasirka Ruush sida "keniisad buurta". Native ee gobolada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen of Southeast Asia, Africa iyo America sharaf magacaabay J. T. Tabernemontanus uu - ". Dhir New" dhakhtar Jarmal iyo botanist (qarnigii 16-aad), aasaasihii oo ka mid ah

Fiican ee dhirta indoor sii kordhaya - tabernaemontana

Daryeelka guriga (sawir) keenaya a Raalli ahaanshaha dhabta ah ubaxa-ku caashaqay ka qabashada sida ubax la yaab leh. At xaaladaha qolka geedka, taas waxaa loo arkaa haboon beerashada guriga dabiiciga dabacsan iyo quruxda cajiib ah, wuxuu gaari karaa height ah 1.5 mitir. caleemaha yihiin kiish, dhalaalaya, saan, cagaar ah, talooyin dhuuban iyo kurtimaha mezhduzhilnymi. size Celceliska xaashida - 6-12 cm.

Tabernaemontana, daryeelka guriga kaas oo xoog iyo xataa bilowga ah ee ganacsiga ubaxa, milkiilaha jecel badan, ku dhawaad blooms sanadka oo dhan. Inta ay meesha ugu sarreysa ee guga iyo xagaaga. ubax double White eg dawanno leh Tent jiingado waxaa lagu gartaa caraf udgoon loo bixiyo, ayaa ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan 4 cm, midabka - cad ama cream.

noocyada tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana divarikata. Nooca ugu badan ee ubaxa gudaha. Tree ama silnovetvistoe dhirta sida cawbaar, oo leh caleemo cagaar madow, dhalaalaya, diyaarin oppositely. On dhinaca dambe ee xaashida cad u yihiin xididada transverse arki karo. Laamihii waxaa si gudban diyaarin, struchkopodobnye midhaha, mararka leh xooga iftiin, nasoo jidhka orange leh. caraf udgoon oo ka mid ah ubax double cad waarta, macaan, oo la mid ah Jasmine. Gaar ahaan tabernaemontana, daryeelka guriga for taas oo aan si gaar ah u adag, kareysa habeenkii.

Tabernaemontana xarrago leh. geed Well-branching, waa labaad ee size si tabernaemontana fasalka ee kor ku xusan, iyadoo caraf udgoon si cad u muujiyeen. Undemanding si ay u daryeelaan, waa ay fududahay dulqaadan dhaxan iyo qorraxdu si toos ah.

Tabernaemontana caleemo saaray. Plant waa hodan ku ah jahaysteen, waxa ay leedahay a caleemo cagaara oo dhalaalaya dhaldhalaalaan, oo gaarey 12 cm oo dherer ah. Inflorescence waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 15 hari, siidaynta taas oo si tartiib ah. Ubax la geesaha jiingado ee Tent ah, ilaa 5 cm, dhexdhexaad ah, semi-double, aasaasay on caleemaha dhammaato. Udgoonka exquisitely safeeyey, a ubax cusub furan more la taaban karo.

nalal

horumarinta Tabernaemontana fiicnayn badan ku xiran tahay Iftiimin ku habboon, taas oo noqon waa dhalaalaya, laakiin Taxaabay. ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon in la gelinayn lahaa ubax dhinaca galbeed ama bari ee guriga ka. On warshad HWBush koonfurta window u baahan tahay inaad hadh. Tabernaemontana, daryeelka guriga kaas oo aan u baahnayn aqoon gaar ah, ay awoodaan in ay koraan ah ee hooska ahna, laakiin badan ubax waa in aan la filayaa in goobtan. On la'aanta iftiinka geedka sameynayso caleen dayrta.

Geed hawada aad u faa'iido badan oo cusub, sidaa darteed in ubax ee xagaaga lagu hayn karaa balakoonka ama beerta. tabernaemontana xejin, daryeelka guriga kaas oo gabi ahaanba uma ay hawshoon, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay u Istimaalka. Inta lagu jiro iyo burooyinkeeda bookmark geedka laguma talinayo in la qabanqaabin doonaa meel kale.

Daryeel ee xilliga qaboobaha

Wixii dhirta badan, jiilaalka waa muddo nasasho. Marka qabow heerkulka qolka iyo iftiinka daarmayaay'e ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo waraabinta, ku xereen iyo dhar xidhashada, haddii loo baahdo - in meesha laga saaro oo ubbooyinku waxay. In si kale loo dhigo, ka hor inta guga siiyaan hab nasasho.

At heerkul ah raaxo (+ 18-20 ° ^C) ee xilliga qaboobaha u baahan tahay inaad nalalka dheeraad ah warshad undemanding iyo soo jiidasho badan sida tabernaemontana. jiilaalka Care sidaas si caadi ah loo sameeyaa. Compliance leh xaalado waxay keeni doontaa ubax miidhan quruxda kulaylaha oo dhan jiilaalka.

Waraabiyo - shay muhiim ah in daryeel

Imaatinka ka ah meesha dadka fareen, tabernaemontana, daryeelka waa farxad dhabta ah, waxay u baahan tahay huurka badan, sidaa darteed in guri, halkaas oo inta badan hawada qalalan yahay, geedka waxaa loo baahan yahay in si joogto ah moisturize. Biyaha waa in ay si ay u difaacaan, roob ama baraf dhalaalay. Ha u ogolaan iyada xiriir la ubaxyadii geedka. Waraabiyo waqtiga cimilada kulul oo faro badan iftiin doorbiday badan (si degdeg ah ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo of lakabka sare ee carrada) xagaaga, xilliga qaboobaha - koobnayn. Markii xad-dhaaf ah qoyaan geedka lagu dhibciyo caleemo iyo jireyso in ay ubaxyada.

Waxay u baahan tahay ciidda bacrin ah, waayo koritaanka tayada ubaxa. Arrin weyn oo ah in daryeel wanaagsan ee warshadda waa ay waraabinta waqtigii iyo quudinta soo noqnoqda.

Haddii caleemaha bilaabeen inay dhil off laayeen - halkan, dhirta ku maqan biyaha, cuntada ama jiro salinization ee lakabka sare ee carrada. Save xaaladda lagu gaari karaa by Grafting ama dayactirka ah ee lakabka sare ee dhulka.

top-labiska

Sida houseplant kasta, tabernaemontana ku farxi doonaa ubax xaqse marka codsatay in ay Bacarimiso ciidda. Gaar ahaan ay u isticmaalaan in muddada ku haboon koritaanka firfircoon iyo horumarka ee ubaxa - guga-xagaaga. Waxaan ku talinaynaa isticmaalaya bacrimin ah dareere dhirta ubax, hodan ku ah fosfooraska, iyo potassium, bixinta ubaxu dheer.

daryeelka Tabernaemontana, oo guriga dhalmo gebi ahaanba uma ay hawshoon, farxi ubax xaqse haddii bandhigay galay ciidda 2 ama 3-sano jir ah humus shimbir. wax soo saarka Fresh waa in aan la isticmaali, maxaa yeelay waxa ay si xun u saamayso nidaamka xididka. In xagaaga tabernemontanu bishii labo mar waa in ay ku quudiyaan bacriminta for ubax goysay.

bacriminta lagu talinayaa in dhirta cagaaran in la dhiso ilaa caleemaha iyo afkoda. waraabinta bacrimin waa ka fiican in la sameeyo fiidkii. Qiyaasta - sida ay tilmaanta. Waa in la xusuusnaado in badin ah oo bacrimin badan ka khatar badan tahay la'aanta waxa ka mid ah waa.

dhalmo

tabernaemontana ubaxa, daryeel in xoogga qofka xitaa tabar daranyahay, tarmaa xilli kasta. Marka gooyn waxaa loo isticmaalaa Boodaynin ama semilignified dhererka baxsado of 10 cm isagoo 2-3 interstices. Jirid waa la gooyay xagal uugu; juice, go'doonsan by cut ah, waa in la sii daayo biyo si looga fogaado urka tubooyinka. Si loo hubiyo koritaanka dhirta iyo xididdadiisa jirid lagula talinayaa in ay hal maalin ku stimulator koritaanka ( "Geteroauksin", "Kornevin" ama "Zircon") istaagaan.

Gooyn u baahan inay soo xerogeliyaan weel yar, daboolaa koombada ah ama bac balaastig ah oo hufan. heerkulka ayaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha uu ku saabsan 22 ^{° C,} hubi inaad baahinta joogto ah. oo xididdada ka muuqda oo ku saabsan bil. Marka ay opletut clod, tabernemontanu rabto inaad u guurto dheriga ubax by transshipment. Warshad waa mid aad u deg deg ah horumarinta iyo ku dhowaad si degdeg ah Bloom karaa ka dib soo afjarno.

transplant

Tabernaemontana, daryeelka taas oo ah waraabinta joogto ah iyo bacarimiso wareegsan, u baahan transplanting soo noqnoqda dhirta dhallinyarada ah - ilaa dhowr jeer sannadkii, dadka waaweyn - mar 2-3 sano. dhulkiisa ujeeddo this waa in si wanaagsan iyo Wabiyadan socota biyaha iyo noqon dabacsan.

qayb Best of Peat, ciid, perlite, humus caleen iyo Dhulka ku biiray qaybo siman. Sidoo kale, geedka waxaa lagu gartaa in ay fiican oo heer sare, nidaamka xidid jahaysteen baahan yahay dheecaan wanaagsan. oo xididdada ka si deg deg ah buuxiyo boos ee Dheriga, si ubaxa marar badan transplanted. In awooda waydaartaan waa in aanay noqon at jeer oo kale la mid ah: farqiga ku filan oo ah 2-3 cm.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada of dhirta tabernaemontana: Care

caleemaha doorsoon. Habkaani sheegayaa guuldaradii of chlorosis, in la kaas oo lagu gaari karaa by acidification of substrate, ka falashada ka qaban chelate bir ama sulfate birta iyo hordhaca ah ee microelements waxtar leh. Sidoo kale ubax badanaa xanuunka cayayaan qiyaasta iyo caarada caaro.

Mararka qaarkood underside ee caleemaha waxaa jira yaryar oo cad, ka dibna cawlan iyo qalajinta dhibco ciidda. Tani doorashada ee biraha sheet, non-cayayaan ku tacaluqda. Habkaani wuxuu muujinayaa waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah ama dhibicda heerkulka lama filaan ah.

At qoyaan hawada ku yar qolka iyo lagala kulmo heerkulka sare oo laga dheehan karo hari weli ma ubxisay, markii danbe ka dhicin. The soo xareeyo dhallinyarada ku dhici kartaa off ubaxa leh tiro badan oo ku hari.

manjooyin

Tabernaemontana lagu gartaa awood u leh inay sameeyaan taaj qurux badan symmetrically soo koraya, oo aan baahida loo qabo faragelinta dheeraad ah. Gooyaa, oo waa ka wanaagsan in ay sameeyaan guga iyo xagaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay nuqul in koray out of gooyn tayada aan aad u sarreeya. Oo tabernaemontana si caddaalad ah u fudud in ay u dulqaadan khalkhalgelinta iyo si dhakhso ah soo saaray korayo. Wax macno ah ma taas oo qayb ka ah ayaa laga saaray, ubaxyo, caleemo ama stem.