Waa maxay rhubarb? Noocyo, beerto iyo daryeelka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in tani ay tahay a dhirta beerta waxtar leh (Polygonaceae qoyska) waa kaymo ee dalka wakhti dheer, in badan oo Akhristeyaasheena Ma aqaano waxa rhubarb.

dhirta First la dhaqdo ee Russia keenay saynisyahan Ruush, geographer, Socotada NMPrzhevalsky weyn ka Southeast Asia. Later geedka laga helay Bariga Fog, Siberia, Caucasus.

Waa maxay rhubarb?

kala soocidda saxda ah ee warshad this, Kuliyadda adag tahay in la siiyo. caleen nasoo petioles waa laga yaabaa in loo aaneeyey inay u cagaarka caleenta, laakiin waxay dhadhamin aad u la mid ah tufaax ah. Haa, iyo waxay ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kariyo iyo sidoo kale midhaha, waayo, diyaarinta buuxinta for naan, compotes iyo saxmadda.

Qiimaha warshad tani weli waa in xaqiiqda ah in ripens guga hore, marka miro iyo khudaar yar dalagga weli in ay ubaxyada ku Jannooyin our. Cultivars leeyihiin petioles dhadhan jilicsan ku kala duwan yihiin precocity iyo wax soo saarka.

Laakiinse dib su'aasha ugu weyn ee this article: Waa maxay sababta iyo beeralaydu rhubarb sano ee u koraan on goobaha ay? Waa warshad herbaceous dilka ah (qoyska Polygonaceae) xidid awood horumariyo. Waxay ka kooban tahay rhizome ifafaalaha gaaban iyo xididdada ballaaran.

stem waa dhaadheer oo xoog badan, oo gaarey height ah saddex mitir, waxaa lagu daboolayaa baro casaan ah. Caleenta rhubarb, yaal xididada, oo aad u ballaaran, iyadoo taarikada badan. On stem ka baxo yar. Rhubarb bilaabaa inuu Bloom horraantii June, casaan khafiif ah ama ubax cad. Miraha (lawska brown) hagaagaan in laba toddobaad.

Dhiniciisa anteenada dhinto off ee xilliga qaboobaha, laakiin rhizome waxaa laga yaabaa in hal meel ku nool yihiin muddo tobannaan sano. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, rhubarb koraa Shiinaha, ee Tibet, Bariga Fog, ee foothills of Central and South Asia, ee Caucasus.

A yar oo taariikh

Rhubarb kaymo kun oo sano ka hor, iyo in Europe qarniyadii dhexe oo ka yimid Shiinaha. Jiido keenay xididdada la qalajiyey of warshadda, kaas oo la odhan jiray "xidid jaalaha ah". Waxay loo isticmaalay daawada dad in lagu daaweeyo cudurro badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo xididdada ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dheeh ah dabiiciga ah.

Maalmahan, rhubarb waa koray in ay soo saaraan caws dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad, gaar ahaan caan ku yahay wadamada Yurub ee xididada, daawooyinka, iyo sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida warshad qurux badan ornamental in muuqaalka dhirta.

Dalagga ee rhubarb

Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon oo taam sax ah, sheet rhubarb miisaanka kordho ilaa dayrta, si kastaba ha ahaatee waa wax soo saarka xilliyeed. Petioles mid ah noocyada ugu horreeya la cuno tan iyo bilowgii regrowth hor dhexe ee June, noocyo goor dambe la soo yaabaa in loo isticmaalo dhexe ee July. ka dibna ay u noqdaan sinewy, adag, Faylasha, ka sokow ay ku ururto acids organic.

Taageerayaasha guran karaa caws rhubarb qaab Pomelos, compotes, pickles iyo saxmadda.

guryaha waxtar leh

Rhubarb macdanta hodan iyo walxaha pectic, vitamins. Waa wax soo saarka cuntada taas oo ay jirto ficil ahaan waa baruurta lahayn. Rhubarb leedahay saamayn lagu durayo light, kordhiyaa dhaqdhaqaaqa secretory gastric iyo hagaajinaysaa Halabuurka dhiigga. Rhubarb waa faa'iido u hagaajinta xaaladda maqaarka.

noocyada rhubarb

Maanta, ee beero iyo firdows waxaa laga helaa foomamka varietal kaymo dhirta iyo noocyada duurjoogta ah. madaxtooyada jiidasho Recent, daacad ah dayactirka.

• Rheum officinale. Lagu gartaa size weyn: dheer mitir caleemaha dhirta ay ka mid tahay iyo badh, iyo inflorescence ka badan height of nin.
• Rheum nobile. Warshad foomamka ah "forgeetada" sare, oo ka kooban taarikada sheet bir jiingado waaweyn.

• Rheum palmatum. Magaciisa labaad - tangugsky. Noocan oo xiiso silnorassechennye ubaxa dhalaalaya casaanka iyo caleemo, kuwaas oo loo caleemo saaray peduncles sare.
• Rhubarb waa qudaar ah. Noocaan waxaa lagu talinayaa in sida dhirta beerta. Cultivars of noocyada this leeyihiin petioles qaro weyn oo succulent, la dhadhan wacan yahay, oo iyagu ma ay adkaanina.

Rhubarb: kala duwan (ugu caansan)

Maanta, waxaa jira in ka badan boqol noocyo of dhirta this, laakiin in Russia ballaaran, oo dhan ma iyaga ka mid ah.

• Kala duwan Victoria - mid ka mid ah horrayn iyo ugu wax soo saar. Dhadhaminta A weyn. dhererka petiole aan ka badnayn 60 sentimitir. Sida laga soo xigtay beeralayda, Victoria kala duwan ayaa khasaare a - ubax aad u badan.
• Moscow-42 - mid ka mid ah noocyo horrayn la-soosaarkooda sare iyo dhadhan fiican. petioles Length - toddobaatan sentimitir, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay ka badan tahay saddex sentimitir. Petioles siman, rinji cagaaran oo ay leeyihiin band cas hoose.

• Ogre 13 - dhexe-sare-dhalaya kala duwan. Heer sare yeesho iyo saarta caws in hoosku. jidhku waa qaro weyn oo dheer afkoda yihiin kuwo aad u dhaylo ah oo hadda nasoo. Waxa asaasay on laba baxsado warshad generative.
• Krupnochereshkovy - noocyo kala duwan oo aad u hore, kuwaas oo foomamka rosette awood leh caleemaha, petioles leh midab guduud mugdi. Dhererkooduna aan ka badnayn 60 cm iyo width a of 2.5 cm. Waxay leeyihiin dhadhan wacan yahay iyo saxarka jilicsan.

• Giant - this sort of Qisoon goor dambe, taas oo ka farxiya beergooyska, marka noocyo hore ayaa hore u ubxisay iyo sii qallafsanaaday. Petioles waa weyn, ilaa hal mitir ee dhumucdiisuna waxay a of ilaa afar sentimitir, oo cas.

beerto rhubarb

Meel beerto dhirta, waxaad dooran kartaa nooc kasta - waxa uu dareensan weyn, iyo hooska qayb ahaan, in outbuildings, inta u dhaxaysa geedaha. dhaxan Rhubarb iyo abaarta u adkaysta, sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay nidaam xidid xoog leh. Laakiin waxaa quman haddii dhulka hoos baadiyaha ah in ay dhex-dhexaad ah, qayb ka mid ah dhoobo, si ay u si fiican u xajisto qoyaan, taas oo u baahan rhubarb ah. Xeebeedka waa la fuliyay ka dib markii ay qayb Qodis pre wanaagsan dhexdeeda ka dhigi Bacriminta organic iyo adag, ash.

miraha geedka Rhubarb waa la jecel yahay in xilliga qaboobaha isla markiiba joogto ah. Waxay Gagaab doonaa guga, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo sameeyo deggan eber heerkulka. Sprouts Cabsida dhaxan gaaban si -7 ° C.

Mid ka mid ah goobta Rhubarb koraan muddo tobannaan sano. Laakiin waxaa la awgii muddo, caleemaha waa uga yar, caws ku lumiyaan juiciness iyo macaan. Maxaa yeelay, kursigaagu wuu noocyo cuntada la jecel yahay toban sano kasta. Waxaa sii dheer, sidaa darteed marka laga beerto baadiyaha waa in ay bixiyaan nafaqooyinka sanado badan.

Waxyaabaha aad ogaanaysid by beerto rhubarb?

Xeebeedka presupposes jiritaanka a godad aad degtey caddaalad ah oo waaweyn, ku dhawaad la mid ah sida hoos Qoto dhirta miro :. ee 50 cm Waxay ciidda bacrin ah oo humus ka buuxsamay. In dalool kasta oo loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo haystaa sacab muggiis oo dambas iyo superphosphate.

daryeelka

Ka dib goosashada, nuujiyo baadiyaha, podsypaya isaga hoostiisa ku baaldi of humus iyo macdanta Bacriminta. In guga ciidda oo kaliya ka yar baadiyaha ah oo dabacsan, ka waraabin jireen sidii loo baahan yahay. In guga lagu quudin karo noocyada ornamental oo kaliya, sida caleemaha iyo gooyn ma geli cuntada.

Rhubarb aan qabyo ahayn oo ay fududahay in daryeelka xanbaarsan qaladaad yar beeraha. Daryeeli dhirta tani waa si caddaalad ah oo fudud, la qabsadaan karin iyo ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay laylis. Wuxuu soo jeedisay tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• dabciyeen ciidda guga, ka dib markii ay kor u diiran,
• dayrta qodayaa ciidda ilaa qoto dheer ah 30 cm;
• goosashada in la jebiyey, ma jarida caws ah;
• jarida qayb ka anteenada ee dhirta ku dul dhacdo ee maalmood dhaxan.

top-labiska

daryeelka dhirta ka mid ah bacarimiso oo haysta oo ku saleysan:

• dayrta oo aan ka yarayn siddeed kilo oo bacrimin organic halkii mitir (compost ama meeshii digada, Peat);
• guga laga sameeyey oo 30 grams oo amooniyam, taas waa in la dhamaystiraa superphosphate iyo cusbo potassium,
• mar xilli waa in la sameeyaa ka yar baadiyaha ah Halabuurka soo socda: toban litir oo biyo ah waa in lagu daro shaaha (la slide) nitrophosphate qaado HOL iyo 500 garaam oo mullein.

dhalmo

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka helay in rhubarb ah iyo sida ay u koraan ee beerta. Waxaa weli u sheegto sida ay u la soo saari karaa, haddii aad u baahan tahay wax badan oo waxtar leh caws iyo dhadhan.

Rhubarb waxaa faafin by abuurka iyo vegetatively. Habka labaad ku lug leedahay kala qeybinta dadka waaweyn ee baadiyaha (more dadka da'da ah oo aan ka badan shan sano). Habkani laguma talinayo lagu guda jiro xilli ubax ah.

Qeybtu waxay geedka la sameeyo guga ama dayrta hore (ilaa dhaxan). Qoday baadiyaha waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr qaybood. Ku haboon beerto xidid caafimaad leh laba ama saddex biqilka Boodaynin waaweyn, kuwaas oo ay wax ka badan laba sentimitir sii.

Haddii aad doorbidayso abuurka rhubarb taranta, waa in ay la qooyay biyo toban saacadood. Si ay u ururiyaan abuurka ka baadiyaha, fasaxa ugu horumariyo afkoda ka warshad seddex sanno ah. Marka ubbooyinku waxay noqon brown, abuurka ah waxaa la qaadi karaa oo la engejiyey.