Taariikhda iyo fikirka ah caricature Waa maxay caricature classical iyo kan casriga ah?

Caricature (ka Talyaani turjumay) micnaheedu waa buunbuunin haddii. Close waxaa si by sifayn waa caricature ah, ka yaab iyo qori ah.

Sawir: waa maxay?

Art waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo, waxaa jira cusub oo cusub in ay qaab. Caricature - waa arrin rinjiyeynta ku sifayn dheer-taagan ah. taariikhyahanadu Art ogaan laba ka mid ah fikradaha aasaasiga ah, taas oo ku tilmaami karo nooca ah:

1. A sawir kaftan ah taas oo saamayn funny waxaa lagu gaarayaa by yahay ee Buunbuunin iyo afaysto muuqaalada aasaasiga ah, iyo isticmaalka aan caadi ahayn farsamooyinka farshaxanka, maahmaahyo iyo barbardhigo.

2. naqshadeynta Suugaan, oo jid garneel barbaro bulsho, siyaasadeed, dhacdooyinka taariikheed muhiim ah ama qeexo nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dadka.

Isagoo jawaabta su'aashan helay: "kartuunada - in uu yahay," waxa uu noqon doonaa mid aad u xiiso in la ogaado taariikhda iyo asalka ah jihada tahay this. Oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo waqti dheer ka hor.

Caricature tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay hab aad wax ku ool ah si ay u sameeyaan xiiso leh oo uu soo horjeeda, muujinayo cillada ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah ee bulshada.

Waxaa la og yahay in Napoleon Emperor ee Bonaparte rogaal nebcaaday sawir Faransiis isaga matalayay sida kii cilin ah in badan oo hat saddex-lagu go'doomiyay. Taliyaha Mikhail Kutuzov in sare ee ciidamada iyo xataa amartay abuurka feature gaar ah shaqaalaha ku lug abuurka sawiro, oo ku majaajiloodeen Korisikan.

Sawir ee pre-kacaan Russia

In dalka oo dhan isbedelka cusub ayaa dhaqan ahaan ka Europe iman. Qarnigii 19-aristocracy Ruush noqday ogyahay ku sifayn ah ee farshaxanka, sida caricature Faransiis. Horumarinta ee ku sifayn this ahaa aad u dhow, Dharkeeda saxaafadda. Marka koowaad la daabacay wargeysyada sawiro funny, iyo iyaga ka hooseeyey kala sharaxaad waxa ka muujinayaa cartoon ku daray. Later baahida loo qabo in saxiixyada waayay. farsamada ay barbaro galeen waa uu soo fiicnaanayaa oo aan loo baahnayn in la sii qeexo waxa la micno ah ay xambaarsan tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faafreeb ku Saarka dhaqmaa gacanta ku adag in ka badan horumarka kartuunada. Waa maxay kormeerka by maamulka, uma baahna in aan u sharaxno. image kasta oo qabqablayaasha dareemay hanjabay by si siyaasadeed, looma oggola in ay daabacdo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta sawir sida kiina aad hore u ahaa la celin karin. The image ugu qaniinyo iyo ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta ku, iyo xataa kalareeyay.

Laakiin si rasmi ah sidoo kale sameeyeen caricature ah. publications badan oo halis ah ka noqday waaxda kaftan ah bogagga oo dhan. Inta badan isnaceybka ma saamayn ku cidhiidhinaya dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo siyaasadda, iyo wakiil fanaaniinta guuleysan, farsamayaqaan yar iyo qabqablayaasha thieving. Sidoo kale waxaa jira sawir aad loo jecel yahay iyo in ay noqdaan ka qoreen muuqashadii aan waxtar lahayn oo inta badan lahaa aan sal lahayn. Sidaas, iyo isnaceybka haweenka daadgureyntaasi ee wareegyada simaha, keenay badan ee la soo dhaafay ee waayo-aragnimada.

In dhexe ee qarnigii 19aad yimid magazine korhin ugu horeysay ee Russian "wareeray" by guriga soo bandhiga ee artist caanka Nevakhovich, taas oo inta badan waa laftiisa abuuray sawiro ee qolalka.

cartoon A ee USSR

In Midowga Soofiyeeti dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha, oo ay ku jiraan farshaxanka, ayaa u jideeyey, in ay hal gool - si ay ula dagaalamaan cadowga dibadda, shuuciyad, iyo kharashka moral dhismaha hantiwadaagga. Mowduucyada ugu weyn ee sawir noqday sakhraannimo, caajisnimada, parasitism, karaa fowdo. sifooyinkaasi ku Xididaystay jees jeesi wargeysyada iyo joornaalada caan ah. Laakiin, sida in nidaam kasta oo keligii, waxaa jiray iyo jihada kartuunada dhulka hoostiisa. Waa maxay xadgudub awoodeed, faafreeb, go'amada ee mas'uuliyiinta maxalliga ah iyo imperfection ee habka siyaasadeed ee cusub - kuwani waa su'aalaha in fanaaniinta ah ayaa isku dayay inay ka jawaabaan iyadoo la kaashanayo sawiro iyo dhamayta.

sawir casri ah

Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, mar dambe ma loo baahan yahay oo dhan-out faafreebka. Hadda dhowaad threads oo dhan ayaa la furay. Laakiin ugu caansan ahaayeen sawir siyaasadeed. Isnaceybka saraakiisha casriga ah iyo tirooyin dadweynaha ka buuxiyey dhammaan warbaahinta. Gaar ahaan jeclaan of fanaaniinta image Iyadaa Vladimira Zhirinovskogo. Sidoo kale seefqaad ah sawir for mawduucyada cusub: dambiilayaasha, oligarchs, views cusub oo ku saabsan halganka siyaasadeed. Haatan waxaa lagu heli karaa internetka.

cartoon Museum

nooca kasta oo fanka u qalmo inuu ku sooco uu bandhig shaqsi. Sidaas daraaddeed, "The sallaan yuul" museum kaftan la furay Voronezh ee 2011. Its aasaasaha ahaa sawirlaha caan Ivan Anchukov. In museum waxaa bandhigyo joogto ah, oo derbiga dul taas oo in meel qof walba shaqada fannaaniinta ay dhalinyarada iyo tayo leh. In mustaqbalka, I. Anchukov qorshaynayso in la furo a sawir dugsiga. Kooxda martida Museum jeclaan doonaa archives, oo haysata farshaxankiisa ka jireen waagii kala duwan, boodhadhka, calaamadaha wadooyinka kaftan ah, T-shirts iyo t-shirts la sawiro funny, kaararka Salaan funny, iyo sidoo kale Dakatu qoraaga gaar ah ee. Museum abuura uuraysatay, oo dhaqan yire asalka la caricature ah oo ku saabsan.