Taariikhda A kooban oo ka mid ah Hindiya wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo

Hindiya - waddan ee South Asia, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer lagu yaqaan, waayo dhaqanka sare iyo hanti cayinnayn maxaa yeelay, iyada waxaa marti dariiqyada ganacsi oo tiro badan. Taariikhda Hindiya xiiso iyo xiiso leh, waa dhaqan gobolka aad u jir ah, kaas oo ku hadhay shiidaa iska beddelin qarniyo badan.

Qarniyadii

The da'da Maarta

About waxaa jiray ilbaxnimada ugu horeysay Indian in III Millennium BC ah, kaas oo la odhan jiray Hindiya (ama Harappan).

Markii hore, metallurgy, dhismaha, farshaxan yar Waxaa la soo saaray ka mid farsamada gacanta ah. Laakiin farshaxan ku taariikhi ah, ka duwan Mesobotamiya ama Masar, ma horumariyaan. Si firfircoon sameeyay ganacsiga shisheeye, tusaale ahaan, la Central Asia, Mesobotamiya, Sumeria, ama Arabia.

muddo Buddhist

Qiyaastii dhexe ee aan Millennium BC bilaabaa farqiga u dhexeeya diinta Vedic, oo wakhtigaas hore u ahaa si weyn out of date, iyo dhex Kshatriyas - xaafadaha taliyayaasha iyo dagaalyahan. Sidaas darteed, wax badan oo ka mid ah isbeddellada cusub, kuwa ugu caansan kuwaas oo ahaa Budhiism. History of India sheegayaa in ay aasaasaha ahaa Buddha Shakyamuni.

muddo classic

In muddo this ay ugu dambeyntii sameeyay nidaamka diinta, dhaqaalaha, iyo bulshada iyo rag & dumar. Zaman Tani waxa lagu gartaa jabsata badan by dalalka woqooyi-galbeed iyo qabiil, sida reer guuraa Greco-Bactrian.

Taariikhda qadiimiga Hindiya, darafyadiisa guri ammaan Gupta, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada yimid ah "da'da oo dahab ah" ilbaxnimada Indian. Laakiin muddo this ma dheer ma socon. In qarnigii afraad ee reer guuraa Iran Hephthalites abuuray ay gobolka u gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ah iyo Hindiya.

Taariikhda Hindiya ee qarniyadii dhexe

From tobnaadna wuxuu u soo qarniyadii iyo tobnaad waxaa dhacay duulaankii Islaamiga ah ee Central Asia, kuwaas oo sababay in ay gacanta of waqooyiga Hindiya helay Saldanada Delhi ee. Muddo ka dib, inta badan dalka oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada noqday ee Moguls Great. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee Jasiiradda lahaa boqortooyooyinka hooyo yar, kuwaas oo ku yiil karin ee soo duulay ee.

deegaanada Yurub ee India

Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii lix taariikhda Hindiya ka hadlayaa halganka dalalka Yurub saameynta badan, oo ay ku jiraan Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain iyo France, waayo, formation of deegaanada gobolka, sida ay ahaayeen dhamaantood xiiseynaya ganacsiga India. Inta badan dalka ay gacanta ugu jiraan England, ama halkii Company bariga India ahaa. Ugu dambayntii, shirkadda la liquidated, halka Hindiya ay gacanta ugu jiraan Crown British ah sida gumeysi a yimid.

War Qaranka

In 1857, kacdoon ka dhan ah shirkadda India Bariga, taas oo la odhan jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee Independence. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la cadaadis iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska aasaasay shiidaa dhulka oo dhan gumeysi gacanta si toos ah maamulka.

In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad ee Hindiya waxay bilaabeen dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta, kaas oo noqday madaxa Gandhi Mahatma ah. Laga soo bilaabo tan waxay ka bilaabanaysaa taariikhda Hindiya sidii dawlad madax bannaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waa qayb ka mid ah Commonwealth Ingiriiska of Nations.

taariikhda casriga ah

In 1950, India waxay noqotay Jamhuuriyad.

In 1974 wuxuu sameeyay tijaabo hubka nukliyeerka.

In 1988, shan qarax oo cusub ayaa la fuliyay.

Sannadkii 2008, weerarro xiriir ah oo argagixiso oo ka dhacay Bombay (laga bilaabo 26 ilaa 29 November).