Dagaal Great ee Dagaalkii Adduunka: Brusilov Offensive

Dagaallada ee Dagaalkii Adduunka dhif ah soo xirtay nooca weerar. dagaal ayaa ka dhacay meel wahsan, laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid aad u dhiig leh. marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa, laga yaabee, kaliya ee 1916, markii amarka Ruush ayaa abaabulay weerar baaxad weyn oo ah in ay Front South-Western. Dhacdadani waxa ay si fiican u yaqaan ee taariikhda ciidamada sida Offensive Brusilov ah.

General Brusilov, kuwaas oo sharaf ayaa loo magacaabay howlgalkan militari, shaqeeya oo aan caadi ahayn oo gebi cusub waqtiga xeeladaha horumar degdeg ah. wajibaadka waxay ahayd wiiqaysaa difaaca cadowga ee la joojin awood jihada ugu weyn iyo taageero weerar isku mar jiho kale. Sayidka, kaydka iyo ciidamada kala firdhay, iyo cadowga aan ka turjumi kartaa gabada, badiyay jagooyinka ay.

Dhab ahaantii Brusilov Offensive noqday marxaladda cusub ee taariikhda farshaxanka dagaalka.

Heerka Verkhovna ee 1916 la ansixiyay go'aan ku salaysan sawirka guud ee howlgallada military, doorka ugu weyn ka mid ah weerar ku qaadan furinta galbeed, oo taageero ka Waqooyiga. A South-Western Front, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo General Brusilov, lahaa oo kaliya in ay is difaacaan oo ay ka jeedin ciidamada cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Brussilov shakhsi ahaan ku adkeystay on fulinta weerar-buuxa oo ka mid ah ciidamada Ruush ah oo ka soo koonfur-galbeed.

U diyaar garowga Brusilov ah weerar lagu qaaday aad si taxadir leh iyo complete sirta. amarka Austro-Hungarian guud ahaan ka war qorshayaasha Entente ah, laakiin ay ka buuxdo kalsooni ka dib hawlgalka ku guuldareystay in 1915 ciidamada Ruush, kuma dhici waayeen mar kale si loo fuliyo hawlgalada weerar.

Dhanka kale, ciidamada dalka Ruushka maanan helin in ay jebiyaan meelaha, askari bartay in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha, madaafiic - in ay jebiyaan ee difaaca iyo caqabadaha. Muddo dhawr bilood ah, ciidamada ee Front South-Western ayaa si xirfad leh oo hoosyimaada aan la arki karin in cadowgu ku.

Subaxdii of June 4, 1916, naxdin leh ee ciidamada Austro-Hungarian. Waxay sugayay dhimashada tiray: volleys kun oo qoryo soo jeestay deggan yahay jagooyinka deyr leh boodh iyo dambas. Weerarka oo ka mid ah ciidamada Ruush ku guuldareysatay at dhan dhibcood Hakadyada ah.

madaafiic Ruush iyo lugta u dhaqmeen si lama filaan ah xurmayn. Si sugan loo daboolay dab ah ee ay madaafiicda, lugta ka guurtay weerarka. Waxay ku socdeen hirarka, saddex ama afar Silsilad kasta, fogaan ah 170-200 tallaabo kasta oo kale. Weerarka ayaa ahaa "kitaabkii duudduubnaa".

Inta badan si guul ah ku shaqeeya Army General Kaledin on garabka midig jihada of Lutsk. magaalada laftiisa Lutsk la qaatay dhawr maalmood ka dib bilowgii weerar, iyo cadowga waxaa dib ugu riixay 60 kiiloomitir si qoto dheer, si ay Webi Stokhid.

Dhanka garabka bidix ee ciidanka General Lechitskogo awooday kor u dhaqaaqo 120 kiiloomitir, gudbeen Prut iyo qabtay Chernovtsy on 18 June.

Yar iyo sidoo kale u dhaqmeen si by General Army Sakharov, kulantay iska caabin adag ka-Austro Hungary.

Brusilov xal loogu tala galay musiibo ah ciidamada of Alliance Triple ah.

In la dhiso on guusha, waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu wareejiyo si ay furinta galbeed ee ku-South West dhabar jab weyn ee. Rate markii qaar ka mid ah nahey, sugaya taliyaha Group Western ee Ciidamada, General Evert weli tagaan weerar firfircoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu dhicin, iyo qeybtii labaad ee June si Brusylov ciidamada reserve bilaabeen inay yimaadaan. Cadaadis ka Command Sare, Evert biiray weerar ku guuleysan jihada of Baranovichi.

Germany, Austria iyo Italy bilaabay inuu dhaqso u soo jiid ciidamada u South-Western Front si ay u difaacaan Kovel u muhiim ah. Brusilov weerar cusub oo ku saabsan Kovel iyo Brody, laakiin cadowga iska caabin kulul u awoodin inuu xasilinta xaaladda on Lugbuur ah. Dabayaaqadii June, in colaadda mar kale uu hakad ku.

Inta badan sababta oo ah go'aan darro iyo jimicsi la'aan ah Qooqinta Brusilov horumar degdeg ah ma helin horumar iyo guul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan ciyaaray door muhiim ah xilli ciyaareedka ee 1916.

Loss of ciidamada Austro-Hungarian ahaayeen in ku dhow hal milyan iyo badh dadka ka dhanka ah 500 kun oo ka kooxda Ruushka. maxbuus ayaa lagu qaatay 450 kun oo askari Austria iyo ku dhawaad 10,000 oo askari.

Dagaallada War World dhif ah baan ku soo dayn ciidamada nasiib Entente sida: waxaa lagu guulaystay Bukovina oo dhan iyo qayb ka mid ah Galicia. Germany ayaa lagu qasbay inuu wareejiyo 16 kooxihii ka Front Galbeed, iyo Austria wada ay weerar jihada of Italy, si ay u turjumaan si Galicia 7 qaybsanaanta. Turkey ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay in 2 kooxihii ay.

Brusilov horumar degdeg ah ayaa sidoo kale keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Romania bishii August 1916, ay go'aansadeen in ay qaataan dhinaca Entente ah.

Sayidka, inkastoo ay incompleteness guud, taas hawlgalka mileteri cajiib kasbatay galeen boqol dagaallada ugu weyn ee taariikhda aadanaha oo.