Svyatoslav, Prince of Kiev, u-ekaanta iyo kala soocista

Shaxanka of Prince Svyatoslav Vsevolovicha - mid ka mid ah ugu midabo iyo xiiso ka mid ah amiirradii reer qarnigii Russia XII. Waqtiyo kala duwan, wuxuu meesha ka tours Vladimir-Volyn, Novgorod-Seversky, Chernigov iyo Kiev. The ololaha militari ee Svyatoslav tegey wareegsan oo dhan Russia, booqday deel fog koonfurta oo bilaabay inuu ku hanjabo Polovtsy reer guuraaga ah.

sanadaha hore

Future Prince Svyatoslav waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku saabsan 1123 ee qoyska Vsevoloda Olgovicha, kaas oo xukumi jiray in Chernigov, ka dibna Kiev. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu ahaa in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XII ah, ka hor inta uusan hal dawlad Old Ruush dambeyntii burburtay galay darsin ah madaxda. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa maamula laan gaar ah oo Rurik ah.

Svyatoslav iska Olgovich - sidaas loo yaqaan guud dhashay, oo iyagaa u talin in Chernigov. In uu waqti Kiev ayaa weli magac loo tixgeliyo magaalada ugu weyn ee Russia, iyo qoys kasta dhulgoosadka badan oo isku dayay in uu isaga gacanta ku dhigay. Aabbaha Vsevolod Svyatoslav u sameeyey 1139. Wiilka uu taliyaha ugu horeysay ee Tour soo diray, ka dibna - in Vladimir-Volyn. Sidaas wiilka helay waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay ee amiirka.

Ka qayb qaadashada dirir

Vsevolod Olgovich ku dhintay 1139. Ka dib markii uu dhintay bilaabeen halganka hubaysan for carshiga Kiev. Si hore, markii ahaa curadkii dhaxlay aabihii, Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey, oo hadda madax ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka ayaa sheegtay in amiirradii dhowr. bedelka Vsevolod ahaa walaalkiis Igor Olgovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay ahayd qanacsanayn Izyaslav Mstislavovich, kaannu aabbihiis ayaa sidoo kale mar uu garoomada ka Kiev.

Yuu yahay Igor Kiev Svyatoslav amiir Vsevolodovich? Waxa uu ahaa adeerkiis, oo sidaas daraaddeed adeer u hayo oo uu qaraabo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar uun ka dib markii bilood baxaya carshigii, Igor lagu afgembiyey Izyaslav isaga u keniisad soo diray. Muddo ka dib wadaad ah oo dhan ayaa la dilay intii uu socday kacdoonkii caanka ah ee Kiev.

Boqor ka noqday magaalada Izyaslav Mstislavovich dagaal Yuri Dolgoruky oo ka mid ah madax-Rostov Suzdal. Waxa uu sidoo kale ma naceen inay ku xakamaynayo oo Kiev. Svyatoslav in colaadda ay taageerayaan Izyaslav, kuwaas oo ahaa adeerkiis hooyada, iyo isaga dhaxalkiisa ah Volyn dhowr magaalo siiyey.

In Chernihiv

In 1157-1164 GG. xeerarka Svyatoslav Novgorod-Seversky, iyo ka dib geeridii ku timid adeerkiis Svyatoslav Olegovich helay Chernigov - aayahooda ugu weyn ee uu tartanka. Prince had iyo jeer lahaa siyaasad madax banaan. In 1169, isagu ma uu taageero Andreya Bogolyubskogo (ka Vladimir) in dagaalka ay kula jirto Kiev. Natiijadan ayaa xilli ahaa boobka loo arag magaalada qadiimiga ah iyo hodan.

Against Kiev (garoomada by Mstislav Izyaslavovich) mideysan isbahaysiga oo dhan amiirrada. Waxaa ka mid ah Svyatoslav qoyska degdeg ah - ilma adeer ah, Igor iyo Oleg Seversk, iyo Svyatoslav kaliya hal diiday in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka sokeeye.

Ka dib markii burburinta Kiev ma door weyn ka Russia (tagtay inay magaalada ka mid ah Rostov iyo Vladimir), si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli tahay laf ka mid ah dood for amiirradii koonfurta badan. In 1173 magaalada waxay bilaabeen inay sheegan Jaroslav Izyaslavovich. Svyatoslav ma taageeraan isaga oo markaasay waxay magaaladii ku qaatay muddo dheer. Si wax looga qabto dagaalka u tegey ina adeerkiis Oleg, jeedisaa weerarka Starodub.

Svyatoslav sidoo kale ma fadhiisataa oo qaatay in la hareereeyo of Novgorod-Seversky. Kaliya xilligan la soo dhaafay ma colaadda shakhiyeed ah oo baaxad weyn oo dagaal sokeeye. Prince Svyatoslav tagay Kiev, ka dib oo dhan, laga badiyay uu Jaroslav Izyaslavovichu in Chernigov iyo nabad ku soo laabtay la abti.

Iskahorimaadka la Rostislavich

Like amiirradii kale ee koonfurta, Svyatoslav ahaa in xaalad dagaal joogto ah la Polovtsy, diyaarin weerarro ba'an ku magaalooyinka xadka iyo tuulooyinka. In 1176, isbahaysi dhowr Rurik ka adkaadeen steppe ka, taas oo keentay in boobka cusub ba'an. Svyatoslav, xilli oo aan ka qayb-qaadan, dalbadeen in Prince soo socda ee Kiev Roman Rostislavovich faqiirsan dalkii uu dhaxalka u walaalkiisii yaraa Daa'uud, dambi ah natiijada lagu guulaysan dagaalka ka dhanka ah reer guuraa ah.

oo ahaa taliyihii magaalada qadiimiga ah ayaa diiday inuu ku cadaabo uu soo socda Qaraabada. Halkii, sheeko uu ku qasbay in la siiyo Svyatoslav of Kiev. Soon amiir Chernigov runtii u dhaqaaqay bangiyada ee Dnieper ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in meel cusub, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in meel aad u xun. Inkastoo Svyatoslav leedahay iyo Kiev, inta kale ee dalka Kiev kula badan oo qalcado iyo magaalooyin ka tirsan dhowr walaalo Rostislavich lahaanshaha, oo ayan ku jirin in ay ka badan iyo Smolensk.

khasaare ku meelgaarka ah ee Kiev

In 1180 Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Kievsky bilaabeen dagaalka ka dhanka ah Rostislav. Waxa uu weeraray magaaladii Daa'uud, laakiin waxa uu badiyay in muddo ah, Kiev, halkaas oo, in uu maqan yahay eryay Rurik (oo sidoo kale Rostislavich). In kasta oo sharciyada Svyatoslav on bangiyada ee Dnieper ah dhowr sano, waxa uu xoogsaaray horrayn on danaha uu madax Chernigov hooyo. Taasi waa sababta khasaaraha of Kiev ma adag ku dhuftay by fursado Boqortooyada.

Back in Chernigov, Prince bilaabay si ay isugu diyaariyaan sii dagaalka kula Rostislavich. Waxa la yaab leh, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay koox cusub - qumman Vladimir Vsevolod Nest ee Big. amiirka Tani dagaal taliyihii Roomaanka ee Glebovich Ryazan ah - bahaysi iyo ina-in Svyatoslav.

From Chernigov Vsevolod yimid Ergooyin kuwaas oo isku dayay in la xaliyo khilaafka. At madaxa wafdiga wuxuu lahaa wiil la Svyatoslav Gleb. Vsevolod qabsaday maxaabiis grand amiir in uu ahaa dhab ahaantii cadayn dagaalka. In dhacdooyinka in si cad u raacay shaaca ka qaaday Svyatoslav ku caan Vsevolodovich. Isagu ma baqay dagaalka dhowr madaxda iyo kuwa horeysay go'aansaday in uu qaado tallaabo in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah.

Hogaaminaysaa ee Russia North-Eastern

Ciqaabi Vsevolod kaliya la weeraray ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalkiisii by. Sidaas Svyatoslav sameeyey, laga bilaabo 1181 uu caan Northern duulaan, wuxuu inta lagu jiro taas oo keentay ciidanka adkaaday jidka 2000 kilomitir. Ololaha ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay oo dhan soo socda Qaraabada, kaas oo lahaa oo kaliya Svyatoslav. Trubčeŭsk Prince, Prince Seversky, ee Kursk amiirka iyo inta kale Olegovichy ka yar hal calan istaagay.

Qayb ka mid ah ciidanka isku dhafan tagay Svyatoslav in Chernigov haddii weerar ku Rurik Rostislavich. Ciidamada isku Key dhaqaaqay dhinaca Vladimir. Vsevolod iyo ciidamada Svyatoslav ayaa la kulmay on bangiyada soo horjeeda ee la ogaado. dagaalka ma uusan qaadan meel. Prince Vladimir ku xoogaystay buuraha, halkaas oo weerarka u ahaa mid aad u raaxo. Vsevolod qudhiisa wax talaabo ah oo firfircoon waa la qaatay. Sidaas darteed, Svyatoslav ay sabab u tahay bilawga guga dhinaca ka soo horjeeda jeestay, hoos wadada dabka magaalada yar ee Dmitrov.

Mar labaad ee Kiev

Markii uu ka tagay Russia North-Eastern, ciidanka Chernigov tageen magaaladii Drutsk halkaas oo la hareereeyo jeestay Davyd Rostislavich. Prince u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan, laakiin markaas aan Svyatoslav halgan u tageen inay Kiev, halkaas oo waqtigan noqday amiirkii iyo xeerarka ilaa dhimashadiisii. Chernihiv walaalkiis Jaroslaw ayuu siiyey.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalka sokeeye uu ahaa dagaal u dhaxeeya Svyatoslav kooxood iyo Rurik. Rostislavich guuleystay. Sidaasay u bogsatay status quo. Rurik aqoonsan Svyatoslav in - Prince of Kiev, laakiin dhammaan dalka Kyiv ah, marka laga reebo la hadhay caasimada laftiisa. Vsevolod Nest ee Big iyo nabad lagu soo gabogabeeyey. In 1183 Sviatoslav Army ayaa ku lug lahaa xilli of Prince Vladimir ee Bulgaria Volga ah.

Dagaalka oo la Polovtsy

Ugu dambeyntii noqday Prince of Kiev, Sviatoslav ayaa diiradda lagu saaray dagaalka ka dhanka ah halis ugu weyn ee ay nabad Russia - Polovtsy. dagaal Internecine sii kaliya xaaladda - guuraa ku faraxsan in ay ka qeybqaadatay khilaafka sida calooshood iyo weeraray dalka difaaci karin ilaa Rurik ahaayeen mashquul cadeeyo xiriirkooda. Inkastoo Khan Polovtsian ugu xoogga badan ahaayeen Kobyak iyo Konchak. Svyatoslav dagaal iyaga on. In 1184, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey isbahaysi amiirrada dhowr (oo ay ka mid ay ka mid yihiin Rurik Rostislavich) adkaaday steppe ku saabsan bangiyada webiga Khorol. guutooyinkaaga oo keentay of Polovtsian ahaa Konchak. Isaga oo qudha ayaa si dirqi ah u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan oo ay iska ilaaliyaan in lagu dilo.

In ka yar nasiib Khan Kobyakov. Uu faraha ayaa sidoo kale lagu burburiyey xilli guulaha xulka Ruushka. Svyatoslav guul labaad on webiga Aurelie. Kobyak lagu qabtay oo ka dib toogasho ku Kiev. dhacdooyinkii 1185 Ka dib markii Polovtsy dalka princely dambe ma soo duulay. guutooyinkaaga oo ay u muuqatay in Russia oo keliya haddii ay qortaan sidii calooshood ku lug muran Rurik.

Inkastoo guusha ee Svyatoslav, ugu dhakhsaha badan news naxdinta leh ku yimid Kiev. Inaadeerkii Igor, kaas oo xukumi jiray in Novgorod-Seversky, go'aansaday inaan ku Hadhi ka danbeeya qaraabo ah oo wuxuu galay safar kala gooni ah cidlada. In 1185 Cumans adkaaday xulka, oo wuxuu isu amiirka loo qaaday maxbuus. Soon qaddar ee abti ogaaday Svyatoslav. "Lay" (wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee suugaanta Old Ruush) kaliya sheegayaa oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee xilli lagu guulaysan. Svjatoslav sida soo horjeeda qaraabo nasiib si gabay muujinayaa taliye caqliga iyo awowe oo dhan koonfurta ugaasyadii.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 1187, ku dhintay amiir Galician Yaroslav Osmomysl. uu dhintay dhaxal halganka fiiqan ee-South West of Russia ka dib markii. in khilaafka uu ku adag by xaqiiqada ah in lasoo farageliyey ee Hungarian King Belac III. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay Galich, oo wuxuu u bixiyey si uu u gudbiyo this hodan magaalada Gleb ina Svyatoslav.

Prince of Kiev u sii socotay inay siiso ogolaansho, laakiin horumarinta this ma jeclaan Rurik Rostislavich. Khilaaf u dhexeeya isaga iyo Svyatoslav keentay in xaqiiqda ah in waqti gaaban in Galicia aasaasay wiil Yaroslav Osmomysl Vladimir, kuwaas oo ka fiirsaday daafaca Vsevolod Nest ee Big.

Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman Svyatoslav galay khilaaf la amiirradii Ryazan, kuwaasoo la Olegoviches wax khilaaf xadka. War, Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan dhicin. Ryazanschine ahaa gudbikaraa oo saamayn of Vsevolod Nest ee Big. Waxa uu diiday in uu siiyo ogolaansho Svyatoslav muuqaalka ah ilaaladiisa dhow xuduudkeeda oo dhanba. Sidaas darteed, in 1194 ee Prince of Kiev ayaa la joojiyay qorsheeyay in gaardi oo ku dhintay wax yar intaas. Dhimashada Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, waa furaha xasiloonida iyo nabadda ee South Russia, ayaa keentay in dagaal kale oo sokeeye oo u dhexeeya Olegovichy iyo Rostislavichi.