Subterrene Nuclear "Battle Mole". horumarinta Soviet Secret

Qofka muddo dheer soo jiitay saxanka ilaa hoos, ka dibna qaataan hawo ah, xarunta aad u of dhulka si ay u gaaraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa suurto gal ah in qaar ka mid ah fog oo keliya in tixaha sheekooyin sayniska iyo sheekooyinka. Maalmahan subterrene - ma aha mar dambe kaliya khiyaal ah. horumarinta guul iyo imtixaanka ee ku yaala goobahan lagu fuliyay. Ka dib markii reading article our, waxaad ku baran doontaa wax badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan mishiinka sida subterrene.

doon dhulka hoostiisa mara ee suugaanta

Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen la duulimaadka ee fanaaniinta. In 1864, Zhyul Vern daabacay sheeko caan ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Journey u Center dhulka". characters inuu ku hoos ee xarunta of dhulkeenna iyada oo afka volcano ah. In 1883kii uu daabacay buugga "dab dhulka hoostiisa mara" ayuu Shuzi. In waxa jilayaashu, la Siiyay Goolhaye shaqeeya, laami anigaa iska leh xarunta uu dumo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kitaabkii lagu xusay in muhimka ah ee caalamka ka kulul. Alexei Tolstoy, qoraa Ruush, sameeyey fiican. In 1927 wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray "hyperboloid ee Engineer Garin". Hero jidkiisa ka shaqeeya ku dhowaad si buuxda u dhex gudaha ee dhulka, la humdrum iyo xitaa la cynicism qaar ka mid ah.

Dhammaan qorayaasha, kuwaas oo sheega in ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la sababeeyo. Ujeedadu waxay ahayd, waayo, been abuurasho iyo injineero, aqoon yahanno siyaasadeed aadanaha ee 19-ka daahay - hore qarniyo 20th. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la daabacay 1937 "Winners geyi 'Grigoriy Adamov dhibaatada caadiga ah guulaha ay masuuliyiinta weerar USSR ee dhulka gudaha u soo dejiyey. design The, kaas oo ahaa in uu subterrene buug sida lagu eedeeyay sawiro qarsoon CB. Tanu ma ahan shil?

Horumarinta ugu horeysay

Haddaba qofna in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah in la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah awaalo geesi Grigoriya Adamova awood u yeelan doonaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, idinkoo xukumaya ka Xogo kooban oo la heli karo, sababaha iyaga u weli jirey. Injineer The ugu horeysay, oo sida la sheegay abuuray sawiro nidaamka dhulka hoostiisa, wuxuu ahaa Petr Rasskazov. Tani injineer ee 1918, lagu dilay by wakiilada sirdoonka Jarmalka, kuwaas oo isaga ka soo xadday warqadaha oo dhan. Mareykanka waxay aaminsan yihiin in horumarka ugu horeysay bilaabay , Thomas Edison. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax dheeraad ah si weyn u tahay in ay fuliyeen dhamaadka ah 20-30-mada ay qarnigii 20, injineero ka USSR A. koob, A. iyo A. Baskin Kirilov. Waxay yeelatay qaabka ugu horeysay dhulka hoostiisa ee doonnida.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa kaliya waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin loo adeegayaa, ee la xidhiidha wax soo saarka saliidda, si ay u fududeeyaan habka this iyo si loo daboolo baahiyaha gobolka hantiwadaagga. Sida ku salaysan, waxay leeyihiin bar ama horumarka hore ee aagga this injineerada Ruush ama shisheeye - waa adag tahay in la yidhaahdo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay miino Ural ku taala hoos Mount Grace, ku qaadeen "maraysa" tijaabo ee doonnida. Dabcan, saamiga waxaa soo maray koobi halkii yar, halkii mashiinka desktop buuxa. Sida muuqata, waxaa u ekaa dillaaliinta ka dib by macdanta dhuxusha. Joogitaanka cilladaha, engine lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka tartiib ah wax lays ahaa dabiiciga ah ee model ugu horeysay. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay joojiyaan in ay podzemohodu.

Cabsata resume mashruuca

Muddo ka dib, xilligii cabsi ballaaran. khabiiro badan oo la toogtay, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay mashruucan. Laakiin maalin ka hor dagaalka si lama filaan ah soo xusuustay "Steel Mole". Wakiilada mar kale maamulka subterrene xiiso. Kremlin The la odhan jiray P. I. Strahov, khabiir ku ah taasoo keentay in arimahan. Waqtigaas waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii curator a at dhismaha hoostiisa mara ee Moscow. saynisyahan A ee wada hadalka la D. F. Ustinovym, kuwaas oo madax hubka Commissariat, ayaa xaqiijiyay in view ee podzemohoda dagaal isticmaalka. Waxa uu u wakiishay in ay horumariyaan sawiro nool hagaagtay model tijaabo ah.

shaqada dagaal kala gooyey The

dadka degdeg ah loola jeedaa qalabka loo baahan yahay ayaa loo qoondeeyay. subterrene Ruush ahayd in diyaar u ah in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal ahaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Patriotic War weyn, sida muuqata kala gooyey shaqada. Sidaa darteed, guddiga gobolka sida model ah mid tijaabo ayaa la qaatay. Waxa uu leeyahay dukaanka for qaddar ee mashaariic kale oo badan - muunad la miinshaarna on biraha. Country waqtigan difaaca looga baahan yahay in ka badan diyaarado, taangiyo iyo quusta. Iyo cabsida aan soo laabtay dheeraad ah oo doonnida u hoostiisa. Waxaa isaga soo diray si ay u dhisaan Jeelal.

quusta Jarmal

dhismaha noocan oo kale ah, dabcan, ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan Germany. superweapon kasta oo awoodi doonaan in ay keenaan ugu Saddexaad Reich saldanad adduunka, waxaa lagama maarmaan u ah hoggaanka ahaa. In Nazi Germany, sida laga soo xigtay warbixin helay ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii, waxa ay ahayd horumarinta gaadiidka millatariga ah dhulka hoostiisa. Magaca code of ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - Subterrine (mashruuca Trebeletskogo R. iyo H. von Verna). By habka, qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in R. Trebeletsky - waa A. koob, injineer ah oo ka soo cararay Midowga Soofiyeeti. The horumarinta labaad - Midgardschlange, kaas oo loo tarjumay ka dhigan tahay "Midgard abeesadii". Waxaa mashruuca Ritter.

Ka dib markii dhamaystirka of War Great Patriotic oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Soviet helay ayaa ku dhow inay Königsberg asal ahaan aan la aqoon gallery, soo socota si ay kuwaas oo ah hadhaagii dhismeedka qarxay. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in tani ay tahay hadhaagii "Snake ah Midgard".

No yar cajiib ahaa mashruuca "Badda Lion" (ay magac kale - Subterrine). Xitaa 1933, Horner von Werner, injineer Jarmal, ayaa soo saaray patent ah waxaa loogu talagalay. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, cutubkan gaari karaan xawaare ka mid ah 7 m / h. On guddiga ayaa laga yaabaa in 5 qof, oo miisaankii oo warhead ilaa 300 kg. qalab Tani, weliba, ay awoodaan in ay u guuraan dhulka hoostiisa ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale biyo ka yar. gujis Tani dhulka hoostiisa ayaa waxaa si deg deg ah lagu tilmaamay. Mashruucu wuxuu ahaa in archives milatari.

isaga ku saabsan, laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ma xusuustay lahaa haddii aanan bilaabay dagaalka. Garaysan mashaariicda military Graf von Stauffenberg soo bixiyey ka archive ah. Wuxuu soo jeediyay in la isticmaalo Hitler duulaankii reer gujis British u hayaamay. Waxay ahayd in aamusnaan gudbaan Ingiriisi Channel oo si qarsoodi ah u tagaan hoos dhulka meesha uu doonayo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha ka mid ah ayaa aan ku Qaddarray rumowday. Hermann ku mudi jiray ayaa ka dhaadhiciyay Hitler in England si ay ugu qasbaan is dhiibin ee aad uga jaban iyo ka dhaqso badan qaraxii caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, hawlgalka aan la fuliyay, inkastoo Goering oo ahaa uusan awoodin inuu guto uu inoo ballanqaaday.

Daraasadda ku saabsan mashruuca "Badda Libaaxa"

Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen Germany 1945 gayiga dalka this bilaabay iska hor imaad ah oo ka imanaaya. xulafadooda hore bilaabeen in ay ku tartamaan kasta oo kale, waayo, dalkii hantida u ahaa siraha ciidamada ee Germany. Ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah mashruuca horumarinta Jarmal doonnida kale dhulka hoostiisa loo yaqaan "Sea Lion" waxay ahayd in ay gacanta u Abakumov, General SMERSH. Kooxdan, hogaaminayo Professor GI Pokrovskii iyo G. I. Babata, ku hawlan barashada fursadaha qalab this. Sidaas darteed, cilmi baaris ayaa lagu soo rogay ka dib markii xukunka a - podzemohod Ruush waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeedooyin milatari.

Horumarinta M. Tsiferova

Its u gaar ah gantaal dhulka hoostiisa waqti isku mid ah (1948) abuuray injineerka M. Cífer. xataa wuxuu soo saaray shahaado copyright a of USSR ah si ay u horumariyaan torpedoes dhulka hoostiisa. Cutubkani waa ay awoodaan in ay si madax banaan u guuraan gudaha ee dhulka, halka horumarinta xawaaraha of 1 m / s!

Dhismaha Warshadda qarsoodi ah

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa dhanka kale, si ay awood, Khrushchev yimid. Ayaa loo baahan yahay in cudurka dillaacay of Dagaalkii Qaboobaa trumps, military iyo mid siyaasadeed. Injineerada iyo saynisyahano, kan waxaa lagu riday dhibaatadan, waxaannu soo jeediyey in xal ayaa hormartay si heer cusub oo horumarinta mashruuca ee abuuraya doon dhulka hoostiisa. Waxay ahayd in la sameeyo a engine nuclear, nooca ka mid ah maraakiibtooda quusta hore wuxuu lahaa nuclear-nuclear. warshad kale oo qarsoodi ah in loo dhisay in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal wax soo saarka duuliyaha. Sida laga soo xigtay amar Khrushchev ee bilowga ah ee 1962 tuulada Hromovka (Ukraine) bilaabay dhismaha. Soon Khrushchev si cad u sheegay in loo ihaaneeyo ama waa ma aha oo kaliya ka bannaan laakiin sidoo kale dhulka ka hesho.

Horumarinta ah "Battle of Mole ah"

2 sano ka dib markii warshad ka soo saaray doonnida ugu horeysay ee Soviet dhulka hoostiisa. Waxay ahayd nuclear-ka nuclear. gujis nuclear dhulka hoostiisa mara ayaa loo magacaabay "Battle Mole". design wuxuu lahaa kiiska titanium ah. Feed iyo sanka la tilmaamay. Subterrene "Battle Mole" dhexroor ilaa 3.8 m, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa 35 mitir. Oo ka mid ah shan qof oo ahaa shaqaalaha markabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, subterrene "Battle Mole" wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan on board ton oo ah waxyaabaha qarxa, iyo sidoo kale 15 paratroopers kale. nuclear-Nuclear doon "Dagaalka Mole" ogol yahay dadajiyaa ilaa 7 m / h.

Maxaad subterrene nuclear "Battle Mole" waxaa loogu tala galay?

Hawlgalka dagaal, kaas oo loo dhigay ka hor iyada, - burburinta Fididda gantaal iyo dhufays amarka dhulka hoostiisa cadowga. Shaqaalaha Guud ayaa la qorsheeyay in la hirgaliyo "subteriny" sida ee Maraykanka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo quusta qaaradda si gaar ah loogu talagalay Ujeedada this. In California, halkaas oo ay sabab u ahayd dhul gariirkii soo noqnoqda hawl seismic sare loo doortay sida ay u socoto. Waxay qarin kari waayay dhaqdhaqaaqa podzemohoda Ruush. Dhulka hoostiisa mara Doon USSR, weliba, xaqiijin karin warhead a nuclear iyo waxa fog wiiqay, keeni sidan dhulgariir aan dabiici ahayn. saamaynta Its loo saarin karaa in ay musiibo caadiga ah. Waxay awoodi doonaan in si ay u wiiqaan awoodda of Americans marka la eego dhaqaale iyo qalab.

Imtixaanada doonnidii dhulka hoostiisa cusub

In 1964, dayrta hore, ayaa lagu tijaabiyey "Battle of Mole ah." natiijo fiican soo bandhigay podzemohod. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan ciidda Nuurre Aw iyo baabbi'in waa dhufays amarka dhulka hoostiisa, kaas oo cadowga shuruud lahaa. Dhowr jeer noocooda ah ayaa lagu muujiyay in xubnaha guddiyada dawladda ee gobolka Rostov ah, in Urals iyo Nakhabino ee magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Markaasuu bilaabay dhacdooyinkii dahsoon. Inta lagu guda jiro qalada bi'iyo baaritaanka joogtada ah lagu eedeeyay ku qarxay Buuraha Ural ah. Wuxuu heroically dhintay halka markabka waxaa madax u Colonel Semyon Budnikov (waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay magaceeda dhabta ah). Sababta tani - failure la filayo lama filaan ah, taas oo keentay in ay "bar" dhagaxyada la jajabiyey. Sida laga soo xigtay versions kale, waxaa jiray weecinta ah hay'adaha sirdoonka shisheeye ama xitaa soo galaan qalabka aagga anomalous.

barnaamijyada laabanto

Ka dib markii Khrushchev ayaa laga saaray xilalka hoggaamineed, ayaa la carqaladeeyey barnaamijyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan mashruucan. awood Subterrene mar dambe xiiso mar kale. dhaqaalaha Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa arrinkaas at tolay. Sidaa darteed, tan mashruuca, iyo sidoo kale horumar kale oo badan, sida xagaaga ee 60-70-mada ay dhulka Soviet aerodynamic badan Sea Caspian ah, waxaa ka baxay. Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dagaalka fikradeed oo Mareykanka la tartami kari waayay, laakiin lumay inta badan tartanka hubka. Waxaan si loo badbaadiyo on walba. Waxaa la dareemay by dadka caadiga ah iyo la fahamsan Brezhnev. jiritaanka of state ahaa oo khatar ku jirta, sidaas darteed waxaan hayay qarsoodi ah muddo dheer oo aan sulivshie giringiriyey Fadilmo deg deg ah siyaadinay naqshado geesi.

Haddii in ay sii wadaan howlgalka?

Sanadkii 1976, saxaafadda xaday macluumaadka ku saabsan raxan dhulka hoostiisa nuclear ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Tan waa la sameeyey si ay u khaldan militariga iyo siyaasadda. Americans dhici iyada iyo bilaabay dhismaha qalabka sida. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in hadda la sameeyay in West iyo Maraykanka horumarinta mashiinada sida. qof kasta oo ma u baahan subterrene maanta? Photos kor ku soo bandhigay, sidoo kale xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed - doodaha in aanay kaliya khiyaali ah, laakiin xaqiiqada dhabta ah. Intee in leeg ayaynu ku garanaynaa oo ku saabsan dunida maanta? Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay hadda ku jeexin dhulka meel doon dhulka hoostiisa geliyey. Horumarinta qarsoon ee Russia, waayo, xaalkan in, iyo dalalka kale, mid ka mid ma ka socda in ay ku baahiyaan.