Captain Titarenko: "The arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag ku qancay" ( "tagaan si ay ula dagaalamaan qaar ka mid ah" jir ah ", 1973)

Cabbaar socday, oo wuxuu bilaabay 75 sano ka hor, our Great Patriotic War. Taas oo sheegtay in ku dhowaad 20 milyan oo noloshooda, waxaa weli ku jira xasuusta qarniyo, ayaa isku dayaysa in ay soo celiso shahaadada asalka waqtiga madaxda sare si degdeg ah khafiifiya of veterans. April 30, 1945-th dhismaha baarlamaanka Jarmalka, kaas oo uu wax tara badan calanka guusha, waxaa jiray calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee ciidamada Soviet, qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin sida soo socota: "The arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag wuxuu ka dheregsan." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa is tusay erayga "Berlin" halkii magaca dhismaha. Laakiin tacsida ballaaran oo weedha ah iyada oo u yimid inuu filimka halyeeyga "mid ka mid ah" nin jir "tagaan si ay ula dagaalamaan.

Fikradda ah filimka

Si loo fahmo asalka ah ee weedha ah "arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah ayaa ku qanacsanaa Reichstag", waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan film laftiisa. Filimka - riyo ii rumowday actor fiican Leonid Bykov, waqti isku mid ah sida qof ugu weyn, agaasimaha iyo sameeyay hadlayay iyada. wuxuu ku dhashay Ukraine ee 1928, laga helay wiil muddada ugu faraxsanahay of xoraynta dhulkii uu ku dhashay ka naasiga ee. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ee 1944 nin dhallinyaro ah si ay heesta riwaayad ugu gabyaya Qiimeynta oo ka mid ah 5-tii Aviation Ciidankii yimid, fulinta aragti tirtiri karin isaga. Waxa uu doonayay inuu noqdo tijaabo ah, laakiin dherer yar (163 cm) uma oggolaan ma ah in la ogaado waxa riyada micneheedu yahay. From xasuus of time in xasuusta burburtay song a sung by askari oo ka guul ku noqdeen. Waxay ahayd a "Darkie", qoraal in 1940 oo heegan u ah Xisbiga ugu Bessarabian.

Isagu wuxuu isu ballan-qaaday in ay daruuri tahay ka saar sawirka pilot dagaalka ah, kaas oo lagu ciyaari doonaa gabaygan. Imaanshaha ee 70 ee hore ee Kiev, Bulls ay bilaabeen in ay abuuraan filim on studio filimka. Dovzhenko. Wada jir ah ula E. iyo A. Onopriyenko Satskaya uu ku qoray screenplay ah, oo ku salaysan dhacdooyinka dhabta ah iyo Xusuus carruurnimada. Ku dhawaad qof kasta waa noocooda ah, iyo sidoo kale sirkaalkii Titarenko kuwaas oo ku hadlay ereyadan caanka ah: ". The arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag wuxuu ka dheregsan" Quote, sida qaar badan oo ka filimka, isla markiiba noqday caan ah. Oo ku saabsan laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti Vitaly Popkov iyo Ivan Laveykin (prototypes geesiga) bartay dalka oo dhan.

History of filimka

Saraakiisha script film ma jeclaan, waxay u maleeyeen inuusan ahayn geesinimada, sidaas darteed si adag u hor joogsaday biqil top. Waxay qaadatay qabashada ah ee Air Force Soviet Taliyaha Alexander Pokryshkina, akhri qoraalka hal habeen oo qoray in xalka, waa in filimka dhab ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka. Bykov diiday in loo qoondeeyo film midabka, si sawirka lagu faafiyey in madow iyo caddaan. Sanadkii 2009 waxaa dib loo soo celiyo doonaa, oo kolorizovana nasiib daro, xadgudub copyright. A. Pokryshkin fududeeyo doonaa filim by bixinta sida ugu badan shan diyaaradaha, iyo Marshal S. Rudenko siin Po-2, kaas oo u duulay ee halyeeyad dumar ah guutada.

Hero L. Bykov, author of weedha ah "arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag wuxuu ka dheregsan" photos oo aad ka arki kartaa in article on script ahaa pilot weyn oo horay u Star of Hero ah. Waayo, fahamka in doorka actor uu bartay si ay u maareeyaan dagaalka ah, fulinta riyo ilaa caruurnimadeydii ah. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay filim ee 1973 filimka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ku riday "on shelf ah", laakiin goob joog ka horjoogayaal ordi Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov iyo Lieutenant-General Vladimir Popkov difaacay sawirka, kaas oo la sii daayay bishii August 1974.

The goob iyo dhalashada weedha ah "arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag ku qancay"

Filimku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay nolosha maalin kasta ee military ee koox dad ah 1-aad ee duuliye dagaal, koox dad ah taliyaha kaas oo ah sirkaalkii Titarenko (L. Bykov). falalka Military waxaa la qabtaa on dhulka ee Ukraine, iyo doonniyawadayaashaada yihiin dhammaan qaybaha hooyo: Brand iyo fog Siberia, Georgia iyo Uzbekistan. Xoqdo yimaado dugsiga Orenburg ah (ma aysan ka jirin dhab). in la sii daayo degdeg ah ardayda dhexdooda isu duuliye iyo farsamo yaqaan "-off qaado oo soo degtey," sidaas u xiiseynayey in ay baraan iyo daryeelka ee guys dhalinyaro ah, waana tabar daranyahay, "Pilot, ma waxaad noqon kartaa, bar si kastaba duuli!". Fanaaniinta ayaa sidoo kale noqon suurad wacan. Qiimeynta 1aad, gabay oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, "dagaalka waa transient, music -. Weligiis" Filimku wuxuu ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in guusha noqon karaa oo kaliya kuwa xaaladaha ugu arxan weli nin.

Titarenko taageeray addoonkiisa Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), kuwaas oo ay muujiyeen fulaynimo ee dagaalka iyo fulaynimada. Wuxuu u suurta in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay naftooda, iyo dhimasho, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, "Guys! Waxaan ku noolaan doonaa! "Jawaabta xanuun ah kuna sugan laabta daawadayaasha. Like dhimashada Romeo dhaawac (R. Sagdullaev), dhul diyaarada ee soohdinta reer awoodaha aadanaha, "Captain, ayaan meel fadhiistay!". Dhimashada qof kasta lagu muujiyay la stroke yar, laakiin in daawadayaasha bilaabaan in ay dagaal neceb. Oo Stalingrad maray in Dnieper ah, badiyay saaxiibo uu Alexei Titarenko quustaan Yeedhaan farxadda oo wuxuu u imanayaa inuu Berlin si ay u qoraan "The arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag wuxuu ka dheregsan."

sawir guusha

In 1974, filim arkay in ka badan 44 million daawadayaasha. Waxa uu ahaa sawir kaliya ee dagaalka, kuwaas oo soo galay toban film ee ugu guulaha badan ugu sareeya shaqeeya lahaa taariikho hore oo duudduuban fiican. Veterans aqoonsan ay Runtoodu, iyo isticmaalka footage newsreel iyo xusuusihii doonniyawadayaashaada u beddelay il taariikhiga ah jiilka mustaqbalka. Maanta Ma jiro nin si aan garanaynin, maqalka weedha ah "arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag ku qancay", kuwaas oo sheegay in erayadan, iyo waxa sabab. Waxa ay noqon Calaamooyinka guul weyn oo dalkeena dagaalka December ee qarnigii XX ah.

In filimka, ma jirto wax shil ah. Xitaa wac Titarenko - "Maestro" - laga soo dhabta ah Dmitry Titorenko, Adoonkana addoon ah pilot caanka Ivana Kozheduba. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sababta ay geesiyaal ah filimka lagu arkay sida dadka dhabta ah, oo iyana waxay uga taxadiri ah. In Kharkov - Farsamoyaqaan Makarych taabashada sygrannymu Alekseem Smirnovym, halyeeyga dagaal. In Kiev - koox dad ah ay taliyaha Titarenko, proiznosshemu "The arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag wuxuu ka dheregsan." Photo of taallo loo arki karaa in maqaalka. Filimka waxaa lagu abaal at the All-Union iyo ciidaha film International, laakiin guusha ugu weyn ee - jacaylka dhagaystayaasha, kaas oo dhaqan ahaan waxaa ka mid ah in ay 100 Top ah filimada ugu fiican Ruush.