Skiathlon - waa maxay? Waa maxay skiathlon xeerarka?

Waxaan hubaa in badan oo idinka mid ah waxaa la soo xusuusanayaa ah ee noocan ah ee skiing cross-dalka sida skiathlon. "Waa maxay?" - aad rabto in aad si aad u ogaato iyo, dabcan, ay fahmaan sharciyada tartanka. Well, isku day in aad hesho si ay u ogaadaan, in ka badan skiathlon in - aad u cajiib ah, oo aad u daran iyo tartan xiiso leh.

Sidee skiathlon

Skiathlon - isboortiga, kuwaas oo, inkasta oo magaceeda la joogo, cusub weli ma aha. Waxaa jira wadida 1924 ski 2003 a, waxaa helay qaab casri ah oo la yidhaahdo raacdada ah. Oo June 2011, waxaa la baxshay go'aanka Golaha FIS ee Ljubljana, waxay ahayd ku haboon in la kala saaro ka tartankaan ayaa waxaa sidoo kale la xiriira tartanka raacdada la cuuryaamiinta ah.

Skiathlon ka mid ah barnaamijka ciyaaraha Winter Olympic, iyo sidoo kale Ski Championships Nordic World FIS ah.

Waa maxay skiathlon

Skiathlon, horey loo yaqaan, sida hore u soo sheegnay, ama duathlon pasyut la xidhiidha raacdada, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka kooban tahay laba marxaladood. Iyo booska uu ka fudud ee bilowga qaybta labaad ee tartanka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa nooca natiijooyinka ay muujiyeen in qaybtii ugu dambaysay ee tartanka.

Marka la barbardhigo jinsiyadaha la cuuryaamiinta ah, halkaas oo wakhtiga waa la jaraa skier kasta jinsiyadaha hoggaamiyaha waqtiga iyo wareega labaad waxaa la sii daayay ka dib markii hogaamiyaha marayo xilligan, in skiathlon ugu horeysay ee uu bilaabo mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo si deg deg ah u yimid si uu u bedelo barafka iyo lahaa in la beddelo kabaha.

In tartanka ugu horeeyay ee ku orda shubmaan style waxa loogu yeero classical, iyo tan labaad - xigtaa ah.

Inta u dhaxaysa jinsiyadaha ee skiathlon ma joojin. Athletes ka dib markii marinka ee qaybta hore ee koorsada ee style la mid ah (classic) ku yimaado meel gaar ah loogu meesha barafka isbedel oo markiiba soo diray in ay ka doodaan ka qeyb labaad, tiradda waqtigan.

Natiijada tilmaamay in raacdada waa loo siman yahay si ay markii ugu dhameystir kasta oo skier ah.

Haweenka skiathlon, sida caadiga ah lagu qabtay meel fog waqti of 7.5 km ah, halka ragga - 15 km.

Waa maxay asalka ski style classic ah

Sida aad ogtahay, jinsiyadaha ee heer kasta oo tartanka ka dhici doona siyaabo kala duwan oo dhaqdhaqaaq on barafka.

Bal aynu eegno skiathlon tartanka qaab classic - waa maxay? Waxaa loo yaqaan in piste ciyaartoyda dhaqdhaqaaqa barafka preformed (gaar ahaan laba barbar eeg labisan).

In style this of dul barafka gacmaha yihiin "ciidamada wadista" ugu muhiimsan, sida barafka ku tuman xoogga laguma samayn karo - waa sahlan oo kaliya majiire. Orodyahanka barafka inta lagu guda jiro tartanka weeraryahanka diray iyo lugaha uu qasab badan yihiin dadban badan gacmaha.

style Classic u qaybsan yahay habab kala duwan si ay u socdaan, taas oo ku xidhan sida skier ku riixo ulo iyo sida badan tallaabooyinka sameeya hal wareeg. repulsion Beddelka ah ama isku mar ah oo ulihiina waqti isku mid ah ay weheliso dvushazhnym iyo dabcan odnoshazhnym ku xiran tahay nooca iyo dhul.

Free orodka style in skiathlon tartanka - waa maxay?

Under tiradda waxaa loogu tala galay in skier doorto hab kasta oo ku haboon si ay u helaan oo ku wareegsan. Laakiin sabab u xaqiiqda ah in style ee kobaha waa dhaqsiyaha badan, iyo in ay marar badan - style a free, sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin maskaxda ku biiro kobaha.

Waqtiga kobaha, hore ayaa ku lug iyo gacmaha, iyo cagaha ee. skier A halka dhaqaaqin, riixaya cagta, wareejiyo xagal ka wadada u eg sida kobaha caadi ah (halkan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, yimid magaca style this).

Waana mid ka, habka of skiing dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu horeysay muujiyey in 1981 Finn g. Pauli Siitonen. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa waqti tartanku wuxuu ahaa in ka badan 40, laakiin waa (in badan sabab u style cusub) ku guuleystay tartanka by 55 kiiloomitir. Whew!

Kuwa ugu badan waa qaab lacag la'aan ah waa labada odnoshazhny iyo isku mar ku biiro kobaha dvuhshazhny.

ka mid ah oo dhan jinsiyadaha cadaadis caadi maxay

Raacdada oo dhan sports leeyihiin xeerar guud oo isku mid ah. Kuwaas waxaa ugu horrayn waxa weeyi mid ah xaqiiqda ah in tartanka sida lagu qabtay dhowr marxaladood u dhexeeya iyo kiisaska intooda badan waxaa jira nasasho. More inta badan waxay ku fuliyay laba maalmood, ugu yaraan bareeg ah dhowr saacadood. Athletes in tallaabo kasta xiga (biathlon ah, tusaale ahaan, iyo tartanka ugu horeysay) qabsadeen at booska bilowga ku xiran tahay natiijada hore muujiyey, i.e. bilaaban ugu adag marka hore.

Ski skiathlon fuliyay oo aan la dhexgelin, oo ay ku jiraan inta lagu guda jiro tartanka iyo waqtiga loo baahan yahay in la beddelo barafka.

All wadida looma oggola loo siman yahay natiijada laba ciyaartoyda at dhamaysto. Haddii aadan go'aan ka gaari kara waqtiga lagu jiro taas oo mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha u yimid kii hore, tani waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo a photo-dhameystaan.

By habka, tusaale kaliya ee biladaha ugu darto, isagoo hal faa'ido, waxay ahaayeen biladood oo dahab ah ku biathlon at Championships Adduunka ee Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), kala ah Faransiiska Sandrin Bayi iyo Martina a Jarmal Glagow. Xaaladdan oo kale, shutter photo dhameysatay camera la xiray jirka joogo oo keliya in waqti ku dhameysteen ku orda marka hore, sidaas darteed, in ay si cad u adkeeyo guusha ku fashilmay.

Features skiathlon

Skiathlon - tartan, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa gaar ah oo qatar ah oo adag. Orda halkan ma aha oo kaliya la kulmo-xawaaraha sare in ay ka gudbaan wadada, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ay sidoo kale u baahan in ay waqti in la beddelo gelin sanduuqyada gaarka ah barafka, idinkoo xusuusanaya ee seconds qaali ah sida aanu saacadda joojin ma jiro waqtigan.

Ragga, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, ordaya laba jeer muddo 15 km wareegsan oo dhererkiisu goobada of 3.75 km ah. Masaafada u total iyaga ka marka ay tahay 30 km. Qof dumar ah - 7.5 km ku dhawaad 2.5 km, iyo masaafada guud waa sabab u ah a 15 km dheer.

track ee orda tartanka, sida caadiga ah, taasoo wadada u xaareysa inay ka sameeyaan jeer dhowr dhex maray garoonka.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

The tartamada Sochi Olympic lagu qabtay on ski skiathlon oo adag biathlon "Laura", iyo liiska ka qaybgalayaasha, oo iyana waxay sameeyeen aragti xooggan. Waxaa jiray kooxda heysata horyaalka Olympic iyo World Cup ku guuleysatay iyo koobka adduunka. Laakiin hoggaamiyeyaasha waxay ahaayeen dheer-taagan jecel skiing cross-dalka - Kooxaha qaranka ee Norway, Sweden iyo Switzerland.

Tusaale ahaan, in skiathlon tartanka (Dadka) ee ka qaybqaatay 68 ciyaartoyda ka soddon dal oo kala duwan.

The ugu awoodda badan waqti isku mid ah cadeeyay inuu yahay Swiss ee Dario Cologna, kuwaas oo sidan u noqday horyaalka Olympic double. Bilada lacag u soo baxeen inay reer Sweden Marcus Hellner oo naxaas ah - Norway Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

tartamada skiathlon

Si aad si fiican u fahmaan skiathlon - waxa ay tahay, hubi in ay daawadaan tartanka. Ka dib oo dhan loo yaqaan sport ka dhigaysa in awoodda ciyaartoyda dalbanayaan - noqon universal. Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in skier kasta oo jecel in ay wax kasta oo ski socod mid style. Dadka qaar waxa ay soo jiitay by classic ah, iyo qof ayaa dareensan in si gaar ah ay u kalsooni halka barafka jinsiyadaha.

Baahida loo qabo in dabacsanaan Samaynta kasta skiathlon-tartan gaar ahaan u daran iyo madadaalo. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Sochi Olympic iyo biladood oo dahab ah iyo mid maar u tageen inay noorwiijiga: Marit Børge iyo Heidi Weng - biladda lacag u noqday skier Charlotte Kalla ee Sweden. Oo Championship Adduunka, lagu qabtay Falun (2015), oo aan hore u Børge hore u ahaa ku maqnaa, halka meesha ugu horeysa waxaa la geeyay by jaalkeeda Norwegian Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - tartanka in ay yihiin kuwo istaahila in fiiro mana jiri taageerayaasha caajisin!