Sirdoonka hilib Sculpin: sawiro iyo muuqaalka guud ee ay eyda dibi ugu caansan

All eyda ee lo'da waxaa loo kala qaybiyey saddex kooxood oo waaweyn: hilibka, caanaha, iyo hilibka iyo caanaha. Dabcan, nooca ugu caansan ee xoolaha waa kii labaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hilibka lo'da ee beeraha lagu qabtay marar badan. Eyda xoolaha, waxaa jira dad badan. The ugu caansan waa in Russia shan oo kaliya.

dirka ugu weyn ee

dibi sirdoonka Hilibka, markeeda, waxaa kala qaybiyey saddex kooxood oo ugu waaweyn:

• asal ahaan British. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah Aberdeen Angus, Galloway, Hereford iyo sirdoonka Shorthorn. feature ugu muhiimsan ee noocyada this waa precocity sac. The ugu fiican weylaha sirdoonka hadhuudhka ah oo ah koox this - Hereford iyo Aberdeen Angus.

• Franco-Talyaani asal - iftiin Aquitaine, Charolais, Maine-Anjou, kianskaya, markidzhanskaya, Piedmont, Simmental. Tilmaamo Common ee noocyada kuwaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa fulan culus iyo kan dambe. In hilibka of weylihii in kooxdan ka kooban yahay baruur aad u badan.

• Zebuvidnyh nooc cusub, dheefayo iyaga ka. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah Brangus, Santa Gertrudis, bramuzinskaya, Canche iyo D. Muuqaaladan soocayaa kuwo waaweyn, waafajinta si kululeeyo, caabiga cudurada dulinka t..

lo'da Popular murug dibi ee Russia

In dalka inta badan furtaan kala duwan sida of sac lo'da:

• Kazakh Whitehead. Waxaa la helay by gudbaya British Hereford iyo dadka Kazakh-Kalmyk maxaliga ah. sirdoonka ayaa la rijeynaya in USSR ee saddexaad ee hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad.

• Aberdeen Angus. sirdoonka waxaa la helay in Scotland.

• Hereford. Rijeynaya in England oo lo 'ah xumeyn maxaliga ah.

• Limousin. ku dhashay ee lo'da waa France.

• Kalmyk. Waxaa kaalinta koowaad ee tiro ee dalkeenna. Waxaa la rijeynaya in muddo dheer ah qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah ee Kalmyks.

Kazakh Whitehead

noocyada Tan waxaa la rijeynaya in ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada dalka. eyda hilib Sculpin (Kazakh cad) leeyahay:

• lafo xoog leh;

• lugaha gaaban;

• jirridda foosto-qaabeeya, baxda huwanaa jiilaalka qaro weyn.

Withers, dhabarka iyo dhinac ee dibi ee kala duwan this of cas, iyo addimmadiisa, caloosha, madaxa iyo xabadka - white. sirdoonka ayaa waxa lagu gartaa precocity iyo dhalidda aad u sarreeya oo hilib - 58-68%. gobies Adult gaaraan miisaanka a of 900 kg. Iyadoo ku xiran gobolka iyo shuruudaha shaxanka dambe la kordhin karaa ama hoos u si 200-300 kg.

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka lagu garan cad Kazakh waa in aad si fiican u dulqaadan kulaylka. Grow sirdoonka this inta badan ee technology daaqa. eyda hilib Gobies (photo soo bandhigay bogga, muujiyaan size cajiib ah) kiisaska intooda badan halkii whimsical si ay cunto. Waayo, cad-Kazakh waxaa ku dhowaad ma khuseeyo. Xilliga jiilaalka, kuwaas oo xoolo ka Sokow hay xitaa loo ogol yahay in caws buu u quudiyaan.

Kalmyk sirdoonka

Gobies sidoo kale la rijeynaya noocyada this ee dalka meel walba. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn yihiin sirdoonka Kalmyk:

• lafaha iftiin,

• geesihii bilaha-qaabeeya,

• joogitaanka calamaada occipital ah ee madaxa.

Inta badan lo'da waxay leeyihiin midab cas jaakad la calaamadayn cad. Mararka qaarkood waxaa sidoo kale waa isku joog gaar ah brown-midabyo badiso. Celceliska dibi miisaanka dadka waaweyn Kalmyk waa 950 kg, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 1100 kg.

ay caanka ah ee noocyada this ka beeralayda ku guuleystay horrayn sababta oo ah earliness iyo awood dhif ah in ay si deg deg ah nazhirovke. In xilliga dayrta, ka hor xilliga qaboobaha, dibi sirdoonka hilibka - Kalmyk - gaar ahaan inay ku ururto kaydka nafaqooyin (baruurta ee foomka of layers "marmar").

In dubka sac ee noocyada this ka kooban yahay dhowr ah laga baxo ee baruurta qanjiradda soo saaraan. Wacan tahay sifooyinka sida, xoolaha, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan yihiin in labaddan in roobab. Sidoo kale, kuwan sac oo maqaarka hoostiisa waa lakabka baruurta, kaas oo u ogolaanaya inay si fudud ku wareejiso iyo kulayl, iyo qabow. Astaamahani waa, sida ay saynisyahano, ma laha sirdoonka kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah weylaha lo'da. Qaar ka mid ah laga jaray Kalmyk sirdoonka waxaa loo arkaa inay xasaasi u ah biyo la'aan.

Aberdeen-Angus weylaha dibi

On dalka reer Russia sirdoonka waxa la rijeynaya in inta badan ee gobolka Volga ah, gobollada Bryansk iyo Kaluga. Sidoo kale, lo'da waxaa laga heli karaa North gobollada dhexe ee dalka Caucasus iyo. The calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Aberdeen Angus waa:

• jirridda halkii gaaban fekrado;

• lugaha gaaban iyo qoorta,

• madaxa yar oo foodda caan ah;

• dib muruqa ah, asturaad iyo badhidii,

• maqaarka dabacsan khafiif ah la fiber ah appreciable;

• hornless (suaalaha).

Inta badan oo ka mid ah dibi iyo lo'da idaad ku yeelan midabka mugdi ah. Xayawaanka Adult gaaraan miisaanka a 850 kg. Nooc ku fulan iyo tayada hilibka sare oo kala duwan. dhalidda baqtigooda gaadho 70%.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee sirdoonka ah ee lo'da waxaa loo arkaa qabsashada dhakhso xaaladaha cimilada kasta, bacriminta iyo dhalmada fudud. Nasiib darro, sirdoonka hilib dibi Aberdeen Angus ayaa laga yaabaa xan jabsadaan iyo xataa muujiyaan gardarada dhinaca aadanaha. Tani waxaa loo arkaa khasaare weyn ee noocyada this.

Hereford weylaha dibi

sirdoonka Tani waa goobta labaad ee ugu weyn ee Russia ka dib markii Kalmyk ah. ku kala bixiyey gobollada Orenburg, Chabrovsk, Saratov iyo Rostov iyo sidoo kale in Territory Altai ah. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn waa wakiillo ka:

• jirka foosto-qaabeeya Goodin;

• dewlap aad u caan ah.

Color gobies Hereford sirdoonka lo'da waa guduud mugdi. Xaaladdan oo kale, hoose ee cagaha, madaxa, iyo engegaa dewlap caloosha - waa cadaan. Body steers miisaanka dadka waaweyn sirdoonka tani waa 850-1000 sac kg - 550-650 kg. In dhalidda gowraco tani waa 58-62%. sirdoonka waa adkaysi u xaalada qalafsan ee cimilada iyo kala fidiya.

lo'da Limousin

Gobies noocyada this caadiga ah ee dalkeenna ma aha sida baahsan sida dhagaxyada, laakiin weli mararka qaarkood la rijeynaya by beeralayda (oo ku saabsan 1.8% wadarta) sida kor lagu sharaxay. The calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee limuzinskogo RNC waa:

• lafaha khafiif ah;

• muruqyada horumaray;

• lugaha iyo hooves xoog leh;

• dabanicis ah.

Color sirdoonka hilib limuzinskoj dibi laga yaabaa in casaan, brown ama dahabka brown (oo geeso iyo hooves of light). hilibka xoolaha, kuwaas oo uu jiro baruurta aad u yar. xoolaha sirdoonka Limuzinskoj ka gaari karin miisaanka ee 580-1100 kg. dhalidda Gowracidda - 63-65%.

Naaxinta dibi eyda hilib - waa in kiisaska ugu faa'iidada badan. Sababta waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Hilibka xoolaha ka sida lagu gartaa "marmar" iyo ganaax-fibered, iyo, sidaa darteed, waa qaali. Miisaanka uu leeyahay dhagaxa oo dhan helo si degdeg ah kor ku xusan, iyo in daryeelka ruggedness kala duwan.