Nooc shinbiraha mulard: dib u eegista, sawiro, iyo talooyin ku saabsan beerista

Recently, beeralayda Ruush iyo milkiilayaasha waxay Dhagri gaar ah oo nooc ganacsi digaaga, noqonayaan caan sirdoonka duck mulard. Comments saabsan hybrid this jira heer sare ah oo kaliya. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in farcankii isagu ma awoodo in la siiyo.

Shinbiraha mulard waa isku dar ah laba nooc oo caadi ah - musky iyo Beijing. Bird waa heer sare ah wax soo saar leh oo aad u fudud si aad u nadiifiso. Laakiin, dabcan, u hoggaansamaan technology qaarkood in weli ay ku taranto. article soo socda samayn doonaa, waana mulard a duck (dib u eegista iyo sawiro, description) iyo sida loo iyaga daryeela.

Faa'iidooyinka idaad

shinbiraha Muscovy waxaa mahad by beeralayda ugu horayn loogu talagalay nadaafadda iyo dabeecada yara deji. Hilibka ka haadka sirdoonka tani waa mid aad u dhadhan iyo macaluuli. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shinbiraha Miski , waxaa jira hal khasaare halkii halis ah, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah waxaa lagu helo miisaan. Beijing sirdoonka si fiican u yaqaan in ay dhammaan milkiilayaasha of qoysaska gaarka loo leeyahay. Waa duck iyo la rijeynaya in Xaaladaha intooda badan, ee tuulooyinka iyo aagagga xaafadaha. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee sirdoonka tani waa miisaan degdeg ah faa'iido. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, beeralayda rumaysan duck magaalada Bekiin ee waa mid aad u damiir iyo haday olaga. Waxaa intaa dheer, hilib ah iyaga ka, sida ay milkiilayaasha ugu gaarka ah ee guryaha digaagga, aad baruurta.

Shinbiraha mulard isku daraa dhammaan sifooyinka wanaagsan ka mid ah eyda waalidka iyo waxa gabi ahaanba waa mid ka mid ahaa dib u dhaca. Sida laga soo xigtay milkiilayaasha badan oo qoysas ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay, iyada oo daryeel ku haboon shimbirta waxaa miisaan dhakhso xitaa ku fulan pekinok. Saxnimada - this sidoo kale waa waxa lagu gartaa mulard duck. Reviews on beeraleyda digaagga this ay ka mid yihiin wanaagsan maxaa yeelay waxa ay gabi ahaanba ma aha buuq badan. Wax kasta oo kale, ka mulard sidoo kale hilibka aan caadi ahayn dhadhan - low-baruur oo hadda nasoo.

sharaxaad kooban

In muuqaalka mulard mid ah labada ugu shinbiraha Bekiin, iyo Miski. Laakiinse dhagaxii miisaanka ay ka badan in kasta oo noocyada waalidka leeyihiin. Waxyaabaha kale, si ay u sifooyinka sifo mulard ka mid ah:

• jirka weyn elongated,
• lugaha huruud ah:
• qoorta dheer.

Color in hybrid tani waxay noqon kartaa labadaba mugdiga iyo iftiinka. Laakiin marar badan waxay leeyihiin mulard ruxmadaa cad iyo madow kala "cap" on madaxa.

Features dhaqanka

Sida laga soo xigtay oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, beeralayda, hybrid waa a gebi ahaanba ka kaaftoomi-free. Inkasta oo shinbiraha mulard (dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha beeraha reerka noo oggolaan in ay iyaga u xukumi sida mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu nabdoon) duuli karaan in yar oo ah, waxay jar baalasheeda, sida Miski, muhiim ma ahan. Miisaanka uu leeyahay shimbir this waa weyn. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waa iyada oo deedka inuu u duulo kiis kasta ma awoodaan in ay.

Mulard caadi ahaan ku jira hab lagu tumo. In qoysaska gaarka ah ee xilliga qaboobaha ee shimbir, kuwaas oo ka tago. Waana Farac Qaarkood waxay soo saaraan ma ay awoodaan in ay isku mid u sii for naaxinta ka badan saddex bilood waa aan habboonayn.

Sidee faa'iido si ay u koraan

Shinbiraha nooc dib u eegista wanaagsan mulard kasbadeen, iyo iyaga nooc hubaal beeralayda doonaynin badan iyo beeralayda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira chicks sida ay yihiin, nasiib daro, qaali. Awoodin in ay iyaga soo iibsato tiro badan, Ma yeeli karno taas oo dhan beeralayda. Laakiin haddii aad rabto in aad ka mid ah xaaladda this waa la heli karaa hab quruxsan fudud.

beeralayda badan oo raba inay mulard koraan, si ay u bilaabaan oo kaliya ay u bartaan a drakes Miski yar iyo laba darsin ah shinbiraha Bekiin. By gudbaya kuwaas dhagaxyada guriga, waxaad si fudud u heli karaan mulard tayo sare leh u gaar ah. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay in ay is ogow haddii bandhigay hybrid this guriga, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ku saabsan yahay in at barxadda ma ahaa shinbiraha Miski. Haddii kale drakes idaad this on pekinok ma dhawri doonaa.

Miisaanka mulard duck, kaas oo dib u eegis ku in qorshahan mid aad u wanaagsan, korodhsi ku dhow goobtii. Oo cuntada, sida milkiilayaasha badan oo qoysas ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay, waxay ku qaataan ilaa xad sida qumman - on koritaanka hadhuudhka ah, halkii ay baruur. By da'da 2-2.5 bilood. daryeel habboon shimbiraha, kuwaas oo loo helo si 3.5-3.6 kg. Wakhtigan, sida caadiga ah soo saaraan ay la gowraco. The dheer oo ka mid ah shinbiraha, iyo sidoo kale kale oo kasta, si ay u sii aan habboonayn. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in saddex bilood ka dib, heerka of miisaanka oo kordha ee shimbir this dhaqaale caanuhu, halkaas ayay ka bilaabantaa badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waqtigaan la joogo duck dhacdaa molt dhalinyaro ah. Haddii shimbirta inay shabaqa ka dib markii geedi socodka this, wax baqtigooda ahu ay noqon doontaa wax badan oo jirrid, taasoo keentay in ay lumiso ay suuq.

Shinbiraha mulard: dib u eegista Beeralayda

Dabcan, ra'yiga idaad this, sababta oo ah content waxaa ka mid ah waa mid aad u sahlan, iyo wax soo saarka ka badan noocyo kale oo badan, beeralayda digaaga ayaa aad u wanaagsan lahaa. The kharashka taranta mulard bixiso si dhakhso ah. beeralayda badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin in shimbir this, marka lagu daro undemanding iyo wax soo saarka, faa'iido kale oo muhiim ah. Maxaa yeelay, hilibka iyada oo delicious, waxaa aad u sahlan in ay fuliso. Meydka shinbiraha in nooc diyaar u ah inay soo iibsadaan muwaadiniinta sida caadiga ah, iyo sidoo kale kafateeriyada ama makhaayadaha.

Sida loo qalabayn guri digaag ah

Room for shinbiraha in nooc iftiinka kaliya ku haboon oo qalalan. In Hoosada aad u baahan tahay si aad u sameysato daaqadaha ka badan. On saddex weft waa in ugu yaraan 1 m ² of boos lacag la'aan ah. dabaqa in beeralayda guriga soo maray waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay xirto ilaa xad daaha qarada waaweyn oo gogosha loo hayaa caws. barn diiran oo ku diyaariyaan in la hawo kaliya marka sannad-wareega taranta ee shimbir badeedda ee u tiro badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerkulka guriga waa in aysan ku dhicin hoos 16-18 ° C, iyo huurka - 60%.

Dabcan, Maqsinka waa in ay meel ka soo farcama-qabaal. Daily qubeyska - sidoo kale waa waxa loo baahan yahay in Beelaha sida mulard. Beerashada (dib u eegista ah shinbiraha kuwan, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, oo ay ku jiraan wanaagsan iyo sababta oo ah undemanding) sirdoonka tani waa suurto gal oo ay ka maqan yihiin degaanka dabiiciga ah ee kaydka. All aad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo si ay u mulard dareemaan raaxo leh, sababtoo ah waxaa lagu wadaa in-duwan ee weelka weyn biyo ka soo buuxisay. duck Tani waxay noqon lahaa ku filan. Dhab ahaantii, paddock ah qalabeeyo si toos ah soo socda in ay guriga digaag ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dayrka mesh shabaqa.

Features quudinta

Sidaas daraaddeed, dhaqaalaha iibsaday mulard duck. feed The (comments ku saabsan Beelaha kuwanu waa wanaagsan ay ka mid yihiin sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay ma yihiin qaar aad u hunguri weyn) dhallinyaro ah - waa, dabcan, su'aasha koowaad weydiiyay by beeralayda. Jawaabta this waa mid fudud. In beeraha waaweyn iyo beeraha digaagga markii ugu horeysay siin ducklings ku bilaaban feed gaar ah. Milkiilayaasha qoysaska gaarka loo leeyahay ee loo quudiyo ilmahaaga inta badan kaliya jiis iyo ukunta. Sidoo kale chicks siin Boorash of masago iyo bariis. Ay beeralayda soo maray digaagga waxaa lagula talinayaa inay xaq u tuur on ducklings ah. Sayidka, chicks si fudud waxa ay baran karaan si ay u cunaan on iyaga u gaar ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in uusan u dhaqaaqin duck cunto gartay aad u fiican.

A chicks saddex maalin hore u bilaabi karaan in la siiyo cagaaran. Later (oo ku saabsan 10 maalmood ka dib) cunto waxaa maamula in ilmaha la kariyey baradho. markii qaar ka mid ah in menu ka dib waxaa ka mid ah khudaarta iyo dalagyada xididka. cunto aad u faa'iido badan ee shinbiraha waxaa loo arkaa xididdo idaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in iyada la siiyo shimbirta waa in ay ahaataa si taxadar leh. Xaqiiqada ah in xididkii huwada qalbi dabacsan. Karootada la siiyo karaa xaddi badan. Labada cusub oo la kariyey.

U hubso in ducklings cuntada waa inay ku jiraan cuntooyinka ay ku jiraan protein xayawaanka iyo cuntada. Mash ka khudradda xididka leh iyo caleemo waa in lagu daraa si wax looga qabto iyo farmaajo. Sidoo kale in mulard cunto weft waa in ay macdanta iyo vitamin joogo supplements. Ka sokow shimbir meshanok waa in ay helaan hadhuudh caadka (sarreen iyo hadhuudh) ama gruel la kariyey. Si aad u yar mooyee on feed ah, shinbiraha in hadhuudh ah waxay noqon kartaa bran isku qasan. Aad daro faa'iido badan ee Shimbiraha kuwaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa iyo yeesta keega. Waa in ay in la siiyaa at 1 g halkii madaxa maalin kasta.

Cabta ee shimbir waa in had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxsami doona. Waa midda koowaade, shimbir this wax badan oo la cabo, iyo marka labaad, ka dib markii ay wax cunaya luqluqdo khasab cuntada san cabudh.

Talooyin ku Mudadda

Sidaas darteed, quudinta mulard xad undemanding. Afgembi ee guriga (dib u eegista wanaagsan oo ku saabsan caano idaad, iyo sababta oo ah ku dhowaad boqol iyo badbaadada boqolkiiba xoolaha yar yar) - waxa kale oo aan aad u adag. Waayo, sirdoonka this ducklings kaliya u baahan tahay in ay ka gudbaan Drake ee duck magaalada Bekiin ee la Miski. beeralayda iyo milkiilayaasha goobaha hareeraheeda badan oo ka fiirsada in, haddii la doonayo, waxaa la samayn karaa oo qeybsanaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka tallaabay magaalada Bekiin drakes iyo shinbiraha Beelaha Miski in ay yihiin wax soo saar ka yar. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda.

Haddii shinbiraha mulard u maleeyeen in nooc tiro badan, ukunta, dabcan, waxaa wanaagsan in aadan ku xirin hoos digaag ah, iyo incubate. Hel da'da yar ee sirdoonka this by hab aan dabiici ahayn hoos ciidanka of xitaa beeralay ah laylis. Incubate ah chicks ee hybrid this, sida ay milkiilayaasha badan oo beeraha Homestead, inta badan ka sahlan ka badan, tusaale ahaan, ubad la mid ah. hatchability Good - this sidoo kale waa waxa lagu gartaa mulard duck. Photos (dib u eegista ku saabsan hybrid taasuna waa wax cajiib ah sababta oo ah dhallinyarada ku jira xoog iyo caafimaad oo kala duwan) chicks loo baabiiyo ee hagitaanada waa la hoos lagu soo bandhigay. Sida aad arki karto, habka this inta badan qaadataa meel si fiican. Laakiin boqolkiiba boqol hagitaanada hatchability tirin, dabcan, weli ma u qalantaa. Haddii, la dhigay boqol ukunta baabiiyo 60 ducklings caafimaad leh - tani waa natiijo aad u wanaagsan.

beeralayda khibrad leh ay aaminsan yihiin in waqtiga wanaagsan ugu for chicks mulard waa April - June. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka drakes Muscovy da'da ugu haboon iyo pekinok - 7-10 bilood. Ukun for cudurku la qaadi karaa hal toddobaad gudahood. U kaydi meel qabow. Dhab ahaantii, cudurku aad u la sameeyaa hab caadiga ah ee ukunta duck.

Sida loo daryeelo chicks baabiiyo

Afgembi mulard, taas oo dib u eegista wanaagsan, wuxuu noqon doonaa guul, dabcan, kaliya ka yar xaalad of dhaqmayo daryeelka technology ee ay dhallinyarada. Ka dib-xoolaad, ducklings waxaa inta badan ku hadhay hagitaanada ilaa desiccation. Ka dib waxaa loo wareejiyay sanduuq. Tan iyo qoyaanka chicks yar ahaan uu u, Dhexdeeda preliminarily qalabayn iyo shabaggeeda hoose.

Waayo, wax badan oo ducklings halkii sanduuqa waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo brooder ah. jir ayaa ka mid ah qalab this la soo ururay oo kartaa bar ah iyo daaha geedo laga saameyo ka plywood iyo polycarbonate sameeyey. Inside waa hubi inaad saaray laambad gaar ah a maraysa brooder. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u bartaan, tusaale ahaan, in dukaanka xayawaanka la. Laalaadeen laambad waa in si ducklings la gubay, oo gudaha brooder noqon lahaa ugu yaraan hal aaga hadhka leh.

Kululaynta in sanduuqa isku diyaarin. Kaliya kiiskan, iyo buro incandescent caadiga ah. Dabcan, in sanduuq ama brooder waa in lagu rakibaa Feeders iyo waterers.

Talooyin ku saabsan daryeelka ay dhallinyarada

Saddex toddobaad ka dib markii xoolaad, mulardikov waxaa loo roggi karaa barn ah. hilibka digaaga naaxinta in waxaa inta badan lagu hayaa by dabaqa. Subaxdii ay iyada sii daayo on paddock iyo fiidkii ay dib ugu barn wadista. Shinbiraha mulard, dib u eegista ah oo aad u fiican oo ay ku jirto sababtoo ah ruggedness, iyo sidoo kale waterfowl kasta oo kale, waxaa aad u jeclaan of dabaasha. iyaga u ogolaanaya inuu dabaasho iyo qarash gareyso in ka aasaasay taangiyada in-duwan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilood kaliya labo ka mid ah da '- marka ay si buuxda u yihiin opera.

Waa suurad wacan in ay ku quudiyaan ee shinbiraha, 3 jeer maalintii - subaxdii, galabtii iyo fiidkii. Gowracay digaagga ee 2.5-3 bilood.

Naaxinta on GRAS foie

Waxaan dib u eegay macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan shimbiraha, kuwaas oo, sida shimbir mulard (kordhaya guriga, dib u eegista). Opinion ku saabsan hybrid tani waa wanaagsan ma ahan oo keliya sababtoo ah cunto u dhadhan fiican. Aad u mahadnaqayo by hudheellada iyo beerka shimbirtii this. ka maqaayadaha diyaariyo saxan khaas ah laguna magacaabo GRAS foie. Waxaa si gaar ah loo jecel yahay ee France. Laakiin in Russia, saxan this waxaa sidoo kale lagu qiimeeyo oo waa wax caan ah. shinbiraha naaxinta mulard si aad u hesho beerka oo tayo sare leh oo la soo saaray by technology gaar ah.

In saddexda toddobaad ee ugu horreeya nolosha, daryeelka chicks hab dhaqameedka. Markaas shimbirta la dhigayaa in a cell, xajmiga, taas oo waa in ay ahaadaan sida in badan oo aan la dhaqaajin karin. Caal ku koray xayawaanka yar yar, koray on beerka, cuntada ay ku jiraan tiro aad u badan oo ah borotiinada iyo istaarijka. Waxaa ka mid ah in ay cunto iyo macdanta iyo vitamin ah supplements gaar ah.

Laga bilaabo maalinta 8-10 th nolosha bilaabaan in ay ku quudiyaan shinbiraha qasab riixaya cuntada hoos uu cunaha la fur gaar ah la tuubada. Mulard maalin kasta, kaas oo la koray on technology sida, waa in ay helaan ugu yaraan 1.8 kg oo hadhuudh. quudinta qasabka ah inta badan waxay qaadataa 12-21 maalmood. Marka content sida in shimbiraha beerka ku koraan 10 jeer ka badan size caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu lumin dhadhan kala duwan.

Sayidka, shinbiraha nooc mulard, dib u eegista kuwaas oo wanaagsan oo ay ku jiraan, maxaa yeelay, Faasiqnimadooda Darteed ay - Digaag taranta run ahaantii waa mid aad u faa'iido. Dabcan, content ee technology kor lagu sharaxay - habraaca waa arrin dhib badan oo qaadan kartaa waqti badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan dadaalada in habkan in kiiska waxaa badanaa lagu abaal handsomely. Beerka fadhiisan mulard in makhaayadaha qaali ah, iyo inta ay kukacayaan aad u qaali ah.

cudurka

caafimaadka Good - waxay sidoo kale waa wax lagu gartaa duck gudaha mulard. Reviews ku saabsan sirdoonka wanaagsan oo ay ku jirto sababtoo ah waa heer sare ah u adkaysata noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada. Marka tan la eego, dhibaatana ma mulard milkiilayaasha ay inta badan ma samatabbixiyo. Xataa isbedel heerkulka qabow oo aad u daran ay qaadaan si sahal ah.

Marar dhif ah, laakiin waxa ay dhacdaa si duck ee aspergillosis buka ama kloatsitom. Xaaladda hore waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawaynta xal copper sulfate (gudaha) ee labaad - iodine iyo cadar zinc.

gunaanad

Sida aad arki karto, mulard shinbiraha, sii kordhaya at home (jawaabaha beeralayda kiiskan isu hadleen) taasoo - nidaamka waa mid aad eheeyn, shimbirta waa run ahaantii wax soo saar leh marka la eego content ee hilibka, beerka iyo faa'iido. Dabcan, kharashka sirdoonka this ducklings qaali ah (qiyaastii $ 1.5 per share). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faa'iido u ah marka ay ka heli karaan Barxo a badan. Gaar ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo in ducklings waxaa si toos ah samayisma beerta.