Singularity farsamada - apocalypse Code

dheer higayaa "singularity farsamada" waa qayb sii kordhaysa ee nolosheena. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ugu rajo xun ee saynisyahano iyo khubarada kala duwan, ugu dambayn 2030, sanadka fikradda qayb ka mid ah mid dhab noqon doonaa. Waa maxay ereyadan dahsoon? Badan oo buugaag laga qori singularity farsamada casriga ah waxaa lagu daaweeyaa sida waqtiga khiyaali ah marka horumarka tignoolojiyada helaan xawaaraha aad u badan iyo kakanaanta in uu noqon doono geli karin in ay faham aadanaha.

Si fudud u gelin, sirdoonka macmal gaari doonin heerka a of horumarinta ee qofka laga yaabaa dhiibida iyo xitaa khatar horjeeda khalqiga electronic "smart". Tobaneeyo sano futurists iyo qorayaasha sheekooyin sayniska na cabsi galin waxa suurto gal ah "baabuurta rabshad." Laakiin keliya xad dhawaan dhibaatadan khiyaali ah waxay bilaabeen inay si dhab ah uga wada hadlaan bulshada sayniska.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay muddo «farsamada singularity» haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay in qoraaga maqaalka iyo xisaab Vernor Vinge, bandhigay sanadkii 1993, sanadka ugu Nadwada, kaas oo lagu qabtay in lala Institute Aerospace NASA ee at State Ohio. Si dhakhso ah dhacdooyinka saadaaliyay saynisyahano iyo dhigma, in ay opinion, oo leh muuqaalka kore ee aad Aadanaha caalamka, waxay bilaabeen inay rumowday.

muujinta koowaad ee muhiimka ah iyo dhacdooyinka Epoch-samaynta sida singularity farsamada, ma raagay. Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo horumarka aadanaha iyo maskaxda dadka ugu noqday 1997 sannaddiisii kowaad. In May ee sannadkan in, loogu talagalay by khubaro ka IBM, polutoratonny electronic "bahal» Deep Blue, qalabaysan ku Processor 250-th, in ay adag tahay iyo aad u daran ciyaarta jeska uu adkaaday ilaa haatan ka kii aan ogayn guuldarro horyaalka adduunka Garry Kasparov. Halkaa marka ay marayso u caddaatay in dunidu marnaba isku mar kale noqon doonaa ...

Koorsada ee ciyaarta this, laga yaabee mucaaradka ugu Wayn ee taariikhda ilbaxnimada aadanaha, qalmaa fiiro gaar ah. Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee Grandmaster ku guuleystay iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah. Bilowga Kasparov, isku dayayaan in ay lasoo wareegto cadowga galay dabin lagu daabacay elektaroonik ah, ayuu ku allabaryi jiray laba pawns.

Deep Blue waqti fikirka this (haddii aad u wici kartaa) wakhti aan caadi ahayn muddo dheer - ku dhawaad rubuc ka mid ah hal saac. Inkastoo ilaa this go'aan-qaadasho waxaan wax ka badan saddex daqiiqo qaatay. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya marka aad wajahayso khatar dhab ah in uu cadaadis waqti, gaariga ay udhaqaaqday aargoosi ah. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd joyless yahay maanka aadanaha. mashiinka ma aqbali allabariga, iyadu ku guuleysatay ciyaarta ...

Saddex ku dhamaatay barbaro. Laakiin Dufcaddii ugu dambeeyay ee computer ku guuleystay in qaab cajiib ah, ninkii tagay fursad ma. Waxa si fudud Deep Blue adkaaday Grandmaster weyn. Sidaas darteed, aadanaha ayaa ka bartay oo ku saabsan jiilka cusub ee mashiinada elektarooniga ah, taas oo ka xoogbadan, in sirdoonka aadanaha. Iyo kuwa waxbarashada si fudud u la yaab leh.

baabuurta Modern sii fogaanaya. Neuroscientists sheegaya in awoodda xisaabeed ee maskaxda aadanaha wuxuu ku saabsan yahay boqol trillion hawlgallada per labaad. Barakaca qofka caadiga ah oo kaliya xasuusta dhawrsada waa gigabytes laba iyo badh. xawaaraha A shaqada ee xawaaraha hadda supercomputers waa 115 trillion. Sida meel lagu kaydiyo oo aan dacaayad ugu karaa. Isla mar ahaantaana iyagu ma ay yaqaaniin daal, cudur, shaki, libiqsanayn, daciifnimo aadanaha kale. Sidaa darteed, futurologists aaminsan yihiin in singularity tiknoolajiyada waa lama huraan.

Dabcan, bayotechnoolajiyadda casriga ah waa kuwo awood u leh in ay bixiyaan aadanaha iyadoo ay tahay in la hagaajiyo kartida aqooneed ee dabiiciga ah. Taasoo keeni doonta in soo bixitaanka of ifafaale ah sida singularity ee miyirka. Xaaladdan oo kale, qofka khatar qayb ka mid ah interface mashiinka-aadanaha noqday. Oo markaas in la saadaaliyo horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah ilbaxnimada, oo ku salaysan mabaadi'da cilmiga iyo xeerarka dabeecadda arimahan, waxa ay noqon doontaa wax aan macquul aheyn. Xaaladda helo oo kaliya baxay gacanta aadanaha ee dareenka dhaqanka.