"Shishiga" - waa bahal la xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah, iyo RV

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, laga helay caddooyinka Slavic, shishiga - waxaa qoreysa baar ah oo timaha joogtid in dhinacyada oo dhan, ruuxa riyooyin xun iyo habeen. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, waa biyo. Sida laga soo xigtay saddexaad, Ibliisku si. Guud ahaan, wax badan oo ka mid ah qoraalkii, nuxurka waa, shishiga - waa shar. Laakiin waxaa jira version ah oo u gaar ah oo ku saabsan score this ka mid ah darawallada Soviet ka dibna Ruush.

muuqaalka kore ee "shishiga" ugu horeysay

In xagaagii 1964 off line shirka geedka Gorky ka bilaabeen ay safarka, mid la odhan karo, gaari gaar ah oo leh GAZ-66 calaamad, kaas oo isla markiiba uu lambarka u gaarka ah ee soo gaabiyay la naaneeso "shishiga" ka mid ah wadayaasha. True, inta lagu jiro mudada of time ilaa mashiinka la soo saaray by geedka, baabuur this waa sidaas baxda la halyeeyada in dad badan oo u yimid in ay aaminsan yihiin in "shishiga" gaariga si hufan loo yaqaan sababta oo ah waxa uu dareensan wanaagsan waddooyinka kaynta la mari karin. Sida gaariga cross-dalka, GAZ runtii u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro SUV weyn.

description

gaari High cross-dalka sababa xaqiiqda ah in gaariga waa dhan-wheel drive (4x4), ka hor iyo ulo gadaal samobloki rakibay, ansixin dhulka u fiican hoos buundooyinka (in ka badan 30 cm), awood u leh inay gab dariiq dhexaad hore. Intaa waxaa dheer, gaariga uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka qalab, bartamaha sharciyeynta cadaadiska hawada ee taayirada ah, ganaax ah oo hawadda la kexeeyey, oo ka hawlgala si toos ah uga engine gaariga. Sideeda-dhululubo, baatrool-ZMZ 66-06, oo leh mug shaqada ah oo ku saabsan 4.3 litir ah, siiyey 120 litir. a. awoodda. Isla mar ahaantaana isticmaalka shidaalka ka 20 litir boqol kiiloomitir dhaxaysey. Wixii la barbardhigo, waxaa xusid mudan in rakaabka GAZ-69, xoog iyo awood engine taas oo ahayd laba jeer ka yar, "cuno" 14 litir oo meel fog ka mid ah.

Location of xarunta of cuf ee mashiinka, taas oo dhab ahaan u dhexeeya oo ulahooda wareejiya, iyo wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo xakameeyo gaariga ee qorniin la duubo oo muhiim ah. By habka, si goan sababtoo ah dheelitirka this of GAZ-66 ayaa ansixiyay in ciidamada hawada ee USSR. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaaladii ka dhacay dagaalka Afqaanistaan ayaa shaaca ka qaaday khasaare ugu weyn ee gaariga, taasoo joojiyo in qaddar dheeraad ah "shishiga" ee ciidamada qalabka sida. Xaqiiqada ah in meesha uu cab oo kaliya kor ku xusan giraangiraha iyo iyada oo cidhiidhi ku hanjabay markabka ku dhowaad isku dhaceen gebi dilaa ah iyadoo ay ishaydu kula a.

Laakiin baabuurka rayidka ah ayaa helay qiimaysay istaahilo. milkiilayaasha baabuurta intooda badan ayaa sheegay in "shishiga" - mashiin maarmaan waddooyinka culus. ciidda deganayn, caqabadaha biyaha qoto dheer ah 80 cm iyo gacan ka yar leexashada (9.5 mitir), dhaqaajinta, dhinacyada is haysta marka waday awooda of 2 tons. Dhammaan waxay keenaysaa garawsannay in "shishiga" - waa run ahaantii "bahal weyn oo leh xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah", si kastaba ha ahaatee, in hab wanaagsan.

Gas-66 la odhan jiray "Partizan"

Qaar kamid ah gaadiidlayda lahaanshaha a GAZ-66, ay go'aansadeen in ay dib u eegaan magacaabidda mishiinka in ay jidka u gaar ah. Mid ka mid ah transformations waxaa iskaga 'reebi "shishiga" gaariga, waxaa aad la mid ah si fiican u yaqaan "Hammer" ah. Waxaan u bixiyey "Partizan".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, version Ruushka gaariga American la mid ah in ay nabadu kaliya. buuxintii Gudaha - engine, gear, razdatka, ganaax - hadhay "hooyo". Maxaa si gaar ah jeclaan lahayd si ay u gaaraan milkiilaha gaariga this, ma aha sida salon cad, in kastoo korodhay, laakiin dhagan, dhawaaqa dartay goobaha - lahayn, baabuur dhaqaajinta kaliya laga badiyay. Waxa kaliya ee ka hadhay on top, sidaas darteed waa awoodda iyo permeability. Sida muuqata, milkiilaha riyada American ah SUV ku sameeyey ay shaqo.

Shishigin "badhamada"

daafigaw qoto dheer GAZ-66 ay hayaan koox ka mid ah oo kale oo Ruush "DIY". Waxay ku abuureen "SUV mucjiso." A real Mashiinka Tani waa awood u noqotay meesha saddex-dhexaad KamAZ lagu aasay on go'ay ka.

From "shishiga" remake helay inta badan, in uu yahay in ka walaacsan safarka wadada oo dhan. Qol ee novodelki waxaa welded ka laba baabuur GAZ-66, xoojiyeen jir embriyaha. engine ayaa la bedelay oo awood badan (250 hp ..) a, ka gaari xamuul ah ka Qaaday Mercedes Actros. Shan-xawaaraha gudbinta gaariga ayaa helay isaga ka.

All 4 giraangirood oo sabab u ah isbedel noqon maamuli karo, ie, taayirada danbe ay awoodaan in ay wareeg synchronous la horteeda. Sayidka, gaariga uu noqday ma aha oo kaliya drive dhan-wheel ah, laakiin sidoo kale polnoupravlyaemym. Oo kanu waa mucjiso ka mid ah giringirihii goostay ayaa ka ciidammadu ay heshay magac fiican - ". Badhamada"

New GAZ-66 4x4 "shishiga" aka "Sadko"

Wada jir ah ula saarayaasha saanacyadii GAZ-66 ayaa sidoo kale go'aansaday in aan weli taagan, iyo ka dib 35 sano oo uu sameeyay bedel ah "shishiga" 4x4 dhaqanka, sii daayo a model cusub GAZ-3308 "Sadko". Dhab ahaantii, gaariga waa la mid ah sida "shishiga," laakiin qol kale, oo si dabiici ah ka badan raaxo leh. Tan iyo qol ku lahaa qaabka bonneted, soo saaraha lahaa in dheerayn jiifku ee "shishiga" cusub. Laakiin taasi ma aysan joogsan gaariga Gorky.

The "shishiga" newest

In xagaagii 2014, waxay soo bandhigtay bandhiga "CTT-214" gaari cusub GAZ "Sadko» SOO SOCDA. Dabcan, wuxuu hore u waxba sida wanaagsan jir GAZ-66 muuqataa. In ay ka farxiyaan ruuxa jeer uu helay eegno cusub la fursadaha kala duwan, manageability, dhigma baabuurka rakaabka oo gaari macaanaa cajiib ah. Laakiin taasi kaliya sifooyinka classic of "shishiga" lama tirtirayaa. Haddii aadan u tagaan si faahfaahsan oo aan si qoto dheer unugyo tagaan, laakiin si fudud saar cab cusub iyo wax duug ah ka soo GAZ-66 ee ku badallano, sida muuqata u hesho "shishiga" isku mid ah. Laakiin waa cadaalad in la yiraahdo oo keliya muuqaalka ...

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay ABS switchable. Jirku wuxuu, marka la barbardhigo dhammaan ka horreeyay ayaa kordhay 20%. Steering, driveline, absorbers lama filaan ah, nidaamka kala jejebiyey, habka cimilada, kursiga darawalka iyo xataa motor ka wipers iyo qufulka albaabka soo saaraha rakibay laga keeno saarayaasha keentay.

Laakiinse qalbiga ka mid ah "shishiga" cusub tagay Ruush soo saaray Yaroslavl Motor Works - naaftada turbocharged YaMZ-534 iyadoo khayraadka ka mid ah 700 kun oo Km..

Inkastoo oo dhan tabo cusub iyo updates, si joogto ah ayaa weli ah in "shishiga" - halaynta, hufnaan iyo hufnaan hawlgalka.