ZIL-111 - jiidashada ah ee Kremlin ee "dandy"

In 50-mada bilaabay hindisida baabuur cusub oo ay ku garaashyada Dowladda - ZIL-111 model. The ugu horeysay design qabyo ah samaynta gaariga ayaa soo saartay sannadkii 1955, iyo muunad baaritaan ay magaca "Moscow" waxaa hore u soo bandhigay in 1956 at Beeraha All-Midowga Exhibition. Maxaa saamayn leeyihiin min baabuur this soo saaray! The jidhka oo dhammu-cusub, wax ka wadaagaan Packard American ah Patrician (Dufcaddii gaadiidka, kuwaas oo si gaar ah ayaa la iibsaday by dhinaca Soviet), waxaa la qotomiyey on jiifku ee model ah 110-th. dhigiisa American si turxaan qoyska?

Iyada oo ku saleysan design iyo fikradda guud ee baabuurta American, samaynta tayo hoos jihada of ZIL AN Ostrovtsova, oo ahaan jiray naqshadeeye sare ee zis-110 ee, dhisay gaari raaxo ZIL-111. takhasus A injineernimada farsamada (cilmiga taariikhda Packard) Robert Ternkvist in uu buugga cinwaankiisu yahay "History of Packard" shaaca ka qaaday in dalka Ruushka abuurtaa nuqul ah saxda ah Packard Caribbien, ku ridi dowladda ZIL. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha. Markii hore, ka hor inta uusan shaqada on design gaariga ee laga bilaabo ahaayeen search dheer xal cusub oo loogu talagalay design asalka ah ee muuqaalka dibadda ee gaariga. Oo iyana waxay la helay. Laakiin samaynta ma iyaga geeyo saamiga ugu dambeeya. Cadaadiska qasbay cadibo badan baabuur wadi in aad nuqulka design huriye ee dhigooda American. Haa, dabcan, ZIL-111 ee, iyo sidoo kale "shimbir badeed The", ayaa muuqashadii dembigooda in ay wax soo saarka Patrician ku Packard ee 1956. Maqaallo jirka la mid ah Imperial Chrysler ku Crown. saldhig A farsamo iyo arrimaha gudaha ayaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan model dhacday barxada Fleetwood-75. From dhigooda Western ZIL-111 khilaafeen badan ee height, taasoo ku sii weyn oo culus. Kaas oo, kadis ah, ma aha mid run ah ee dhacday barxada, Chrysler iyo Packard.

Absolutely baabuurta raaxada

ZIL-111 waxay leedahay dhammaan trappings caadiga ah ee raaxada baabuurta American ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo: jiifku jir iyadoo ganaax madax banaan, engine V-mataanaha ah, sanduuqa "mashiinka", awood isteerinka, daaqadaha si toos ah, anteeno, top jilicsan iyo joogitaanka hagaajiye hawada. Xataa gaari ku lifaaqan dahaarka meged ahna dheeraad ah oo ku dhimatay oo barwaaqadii oo ka mid ah nalalka. Ka baxsan uu ka farxisay fiirsadaan chromium kala cayncayn ah iyo joogitaanka yar, laakiin si faahfaahsan asalka ah ornamental.

The ugu horeysay casriyeeyey ZIL-111 ayaa la sii daayay 1961. Gaariga ayaa design cusub hiitarka, bambarro, laydhkaaga oo mataano ah, laakiin haddii kale waxa uu ahaa model hore. Gaariga galay wax soo saarka ee edition kooban, oo sidaas daraaddeed helay index ZIL-111G. Waxay soo saartaa 4 sano. nalalka baabuurka ahaayeen wareega dhabarka, foomka wax yar ka dib u habaynta ku yiilleen muraayadda waa la cusboonaysiiyaa iyo powertrain awood badan. Iyadoo uu sal u samaynta ZIL-111G ka dhigay nuqulo dhowr ah oo tropicbirds u furan maraan. Haddii tijaabada la jirka furan oo ku saleysan ZIL-111 lahaa index ZIL-111B, cusub chaise u yeedhay ZIL-111D.

Hadiyaddii deeqsi ah in ay martida u sharrifnay Binii

The ugu horeysay ee ZIL noocan ururiyey 1963 - 6 bilood ka dib restyling ee limousine ugu weyn. In warshad isku mid ah baabuurta sanadka soo booqday Fidel Castro. Isaga dalka reer Soofiyeedku siiyey gaariga furan. Hogaamiyaha Liberty Island guriga u duulay diyaaradda. baabuur A on amarka maamulka Soviet waxaa la keenay Havana doon ah. Muddo ka dib, samaynta ka soo ururiyay ah lagu daydo oo dheeraad ah dhawr ZIL-111D - waayo maraan rasmi ah iyo maalmaha fasaxa ah si gaar ah muhiim gobolka. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee aan arkay baabuur ku Square Red inta lagu guda jiro dabaaldega ee 1967.

112 gawaari ayaa la abuuray markii wax soo saarka oo dhan. Maanta hadhay on track wax yar uun tusaale ka mid ah mashiinka this gaar ah. ZIL-111 kaliya ka iibsan kartaa ka ururiya.