"Ship Grove" Shishkin - farshaxankiisa description

Saaxada rinjiile weyn Ivan Shishkin qaadataa meel gaar ah ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush. mid ka mid No qoray si uncompromisingly dabiiciga ah u qurux badan oo la xaqiiqo, oo awood u tiro badan oo jacaylka iyo naf in sheyga tartami qabay wax ka taataabtay.

Ku dhawaad waayo-aragnimo oo dhan sannado badan in image ee dalka hooyo waxaa soo bixitaankii shiraac ah "Ship Grove". Shishkin ahaa awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo a mahad xasilloonida kaynta xagaaga dhalaalaya in ay palette hodan ah midabo.

Rinjiyeynta Muuqaal Ruush

The rinjiyeynta muuqaalka Ruush bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan marka la gaaro dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ah; ka mid ah Horseedka ah nooca ay ahaayeen S. Shchedrin iyo Alexander Venetsianov. The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ka Bbc horeysay Ruush ahaayeen classicism oo xaqiiqo ah nooca lagu sawiray.

In muuqaalka qarnigii XIX sida a nooca of farshaxanka ayaa helay taageero aan caadi ahayn ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush iyo, sidaas awgeed, dadweynaha. Xilligan waxa ogaa Ranjiilayaasha badan dhul caan ah sida Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev iyo fanaaniinta Wanderers kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meel gaarka ah ee rinjiyeynta muuqaalka Ruush, iyo sidoo kale in qalbiyada dadweynaha, qaadataa Ivan Shishkin. Aqoonsiga ugu horraysay ee artist ka helay noocyada of agagaarka St. Petersburg, iyo shiraac ah "Ship Grove" Shishkin dhamaatay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed.

Biography of farshaxanka

Shishkin waxaa loo arkaa artist hooyo Ruush, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah muuqaalkii sida kale ma jiro, ogaa sida loo sawir dabiiciga ah ee ay dalkoodii hooyo, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah iyada oo uu jeclaa in ka badan waxba dunida ka. Waxaase xusid mudan, horyaalka ee academician keenay Shishkin abuurka "oo goobta joogay ee Dusseldorf View".

Shishkin ayaa ku dhashay magaalada Elabuga, oo ku koray ee qoyska baayacmushtariyaal. Tuuraya dugsiga, dhallinyarada Ivan Shishkin galay School Moscow ee Rinjiyeynta iyo qalin sharaf, wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Academy Imperial ee Arts. Waayo, mudnaanta iyo kala inta ay waxbarashadu uu Shishkin helay xaq u leeyihiin inay u socdaalaan dibadda kharash ku Academy ah.

Waxa uu dhowr sano ku qaatay Munich, Zurich, Geneva iyo markaas in Dusseldorf, halkaas oo uu ka bartay subtleties ma kufo, waxa ay ku sifayn xayawaanka iyo ku qoray warqad ah oo ku saabsan tartanka horyaalka ee academician. Shishkin dibadda 5 sano ku qaatay, ka 1861 si ay u 1866, iyo, yartay dhulkii uu ku dhashay, waayo, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Russia ka hor dhamaadka ah ee ay deeq waxbarasho ka dibna dhif u safray meel ka baxsan boqortooyada.

Shishkin ahaa mid ka mid ah Wanderers lagu jiro bandhigyo lagu qabtay by xubinimadii noqday xiiso xardho. In 1973, Academy Imperial ee Ivan Shishkin abaal horyaalka of professor of rinjiyaynta "gabigiisaba", oo waqti gaaban artist ee maamula workshop muuqaalka akadeemiga. rinjiyeynta ugu danbeysay ee dhammeeyayna of muuqaalka weyn "Ship Grove". Shishkin ku dhintay uu studio, easel ah, kaas oo taagnaa shiraac ah oo bannaan.

Bbc Shishkin

In kasta oo Bbc nooca taataabtay rinji Shishkin, in uu shaqo aan la isku dayayaan in ay "sugarcoat" dabeecadda, on lid ku ah - qoraaga waxa qoray, waayo, waxa ay tahay iyo iyada jecel oo keliya sida in. Waa this jacayl, cajiib iyo jaceylka wareejiyo shuqullada dhammeeyayna oo u nooleeyo ruuxa nasjonalromantiske.

Xataa in shuqullada horeyn waxaa dareemay aqoon khiyaano foomamka dhirta, sifooyinka iyo khilaafaadkooda. shuqullada Shishkin eegno aad u dhabta ah oo gaar ah-technology sare iyo image aaminnimo ka buuxsamay. Xitaa dhalashada ee Bbc Levitan iyo Serov, Shishkin ayaa waxaa had iyo jeer la ixtiraamo, waayo, dhulka Ruush.

rinjiyeynta taariikhda

Waxaa ka mid ah shaqada ugu adag taagan sawirka Shishkin "Ship Grove" - la soo dhaafay, ku dhowaad dhimanayaan artist dhar ah. dhaleecayn badan iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay waxa ugu yeedhaan "shanleyn" "kaynta geed", ma aha oo kaliya sababta oo ah geed sawirka si toos ah, laakiin si ka badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu sawir la soo dhaafay Shishkin si fiican loo isticmaalo 40 sano oo waayo aragnimo ah iyo Daaq draftsman khabiir.

Rinjiyaynta "Ship Grove" Shishkin qoray sanadkii uu dhintay, oo waxaa wakiil heerka ugu dambeeya ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. On shiraac weyn artist ay go'aansatay in ay muujinayaan ay kaynta geed jecel - sheeko in mid kasta oo ka mid ah sawirka laga soo dajiyey in qaab cusub oo lagu midabyo cusub ciyaaro oo marna ma jireyso yaabiyo.

Ivan Shishkin, "Ship Grove": description ee sawirka

On shiraac ah gaysteen oo geedihii Asheeraah oo u dhow Yelabuga - meel hooyo ee artist ee. In note ah in qoraaga of sawirka muujinaysaa in ay tahay "geedihii Asheeraah markab Afanasyevskaya dhow Yelabuga". kaynta Tani Shishkin ahaa caan ka carruurnimada, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa calaamad in qoraaga ayaa ka muujinayaa in uu filimka ugu danbeeyay.

hannaankii Simple goob ogolaanaya daawadayaasha si dhexgalin ugu fiican isku dhafan oo midabo iyo jawiga guud ee kaynta xagaaga, ma xishoodaan by dabaysha iyo roobka. Sii afartan sannadood oo waayo-aragnimo waxbarasho nooca Ruush laftiisa muujiyey geed kasta oo daab kasta oo doog ka muuqata sawirkan.

palette rinjiyeynta

Forest dheregtay qoraxda, oo waxaa lagu aasay noocyo kala duwan oo midabo iyo midabo, uncharacteristic hore Shishkin. palette The ah farshaxankiisa ku, on baaritaan ku dhow, la dhuftay by Ranjiilayaasha Impressionist ay xoolo iyo kala duwanaanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Shishkin, iyadoo uu dareen tiro ma ogola in uu goluhu in ay jebiyaan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee dhulka, laakiin halkii uu isticmaalaa midabka si ay u saaraan.

Azure isku qasan on shiraac leh midabo casuusta qorrax kaynta madow stroke cagaaran iyo guduud-madow hooskii qoto dheer. Blue ama meelaha midabka daacad ah buluug on Suurka metsys dheer soo jeedin kooxda qadiimiga ajaa, iyo laayeen cagaarka qorrax ka guban Yeeray Dooratay bilicsanaanta of farshaxanka - Shishkin mar walba doorbiday ka digtoonaadaan, kaynta xagaaga soo jiidashada ku dhowaad caajis waqooyi-galbeed Russia.

falanqeyn faahfaahsan

Muuqaalka caan ku artist ee rinjiyeynta muuqaalka jiray awoodda uu u had iyo jeer sii alwaax ee weyn ee ay xoogga dhagaystayaasha, iyadoo keenayaa asalka. Picture of Shishkin "Ship Grove" daliil xukunka.

In sawir, ka hor daawadayaasha la soo bandhigay laayeen qoraxdu iyo il biyo ah brownish ka faro badan oo bir ah dhallinyarada qarka u geed ka danbeeya kaas oo ku kici of geed Rafaa, diiriyo by qorraxda xagaaga, kuwaas oo taajkii ka hadhay oo kaliya a sentimitir yar in cirka xagaaga.

"Ship Grove" Shishkin: waxa dhirta ka muujinayaa on shiraac ah?

artist waxaa kaliya oo aan qoraal noocyada gaar this oo qoryo. Afanasiev geedihii Asheeraah markab kale oo uu ahaa mawduuca image kale oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa caanka - "Pine Forest", taas oo hore u qoray Shishkin. "Ship Grove" sharaxaad ka mid ah sawir iyo falanqaynta waxaa laga heli aad uula mid tahay sharaxaad ka mid ah "kaynta geed".

Rinjiyeynta sabab la'aan loo yaqaan "Ship Grove" - geed, muujinayaa waxa on, ma aha caadiga ah, iyo doonnida - da'da 80 ilaa 100 sano jir, dhaadheer iyo Nuur, ilaa nus mitir ah dhexroor. Guddiyada geedaha geed ka mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhiso Maraakiibta iyo alwaax-dogob ahaayeen daqal markab fiican ee.

Fududaato nidaamyada goob waa in ka badan ka kooban alaabo yar yar, wax kasta oo flora aaminnimo iyo sidoo kale si qoto dheer iyo qaninimo ah oo midabo - ee dhammaan siladda jeclaan kuwa badan Ivan Shishkin. "Ship Grove" waxaa loo arkaa inay Cardiff oo ah rinjiile muuqaalka weyn.