Art of Baydka Masar

Art of Baydka Masar - magaca wadajirka ah ee farshaxanka, farshaxan, reliefs, naqshadda, qaar ka mid ah farsamada madaxtooyada, abuuray in muddooyinka kala duwan ee Zaman fircooniga dalka Masar. Oo xiiso weyn yihiin ostracon (ama ostraca), firdhadka pottery, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida wax qoraal ah oo la heli karo - waxay yihiin fannaaniinta Masaarida qadiimiga ah ayaa sidoo kale codsatay in ay sawiro.

farshaxanka da'da weynaa, Dhexe iyo Kingdom New: Conventionally, farshaxanka qadiimiga Masar iyadoo la raacayo xilliyada ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah dalka Masar loo qaybin karaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha stylistic u dhaxeeya, waxaa jira sii ah, kaas oo lagu muujiyey, ugu horreeya oo dhan, in hogaamiyaan dhaqanka diinta.

Farshaxan iyo farshaxanka ee qadiimiga Masar waa mid aad u stylized, calaamad, oo diiradda saaraya ka nolosha danbe iyo idealization kuwii dhintay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu gartaa on hal gacan, bibaabo canonicalization adag iyo, dhanka kale, heerka sare ah xaqiiqo.

Marka hore, waxaad tahay qadiimiga dalka Masar waxaa la abuuray ee ujeeddooyinka diineed iyo sixir. Its calaamadda waxay muujinaysaa aaminsan Masriyiinta qadiimiga ah iyo isku day si ay u gartaan dunida. In macnaha diinta iyo bulshada of art ka ciyaaraan door wax ku ool ah in waxyaalaha this ma fududa in la fahmo siladda casriga ah. Tusaale ahaan, gargaarka on darbiyada macbudka, iyagoo muujinayay in gurigii Fircoon, oo waxay keeneen hadiyado ilaahyada, iyo inuu halligo colka Masar, ayaa muujiyay fikirka ah in boqorkii fuliya ay mas'uuliyadda aasaasiga ah - in ay ilaaliyaan nidaamka ee caalamka. Masriyiinta rumeysan yahay in image kaliya taasi oo ka jiritaankooda qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in sawir oo dhan waa run ahaantii ka socda.

Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan farshaxan kaalinta macbudyo iyo xabaalaha - waxay yihiin dukaamada jirka ee cadar. Iyada oo xaflada ka mid ah "furitaanka xaflada afka" Sidaana ama mumiyayaasha ee qadiimiga Masar noqday sida waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dadkuba ku nool, awood u leeyahay inuu neefsado, ku hadlo, qurbaanno la qaado. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in dhaqan this waxaa ka go'an, tan iyo wakhtigii Kingdom Old ilaa muddada Roman. Farqiga u aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya nin iyo taalada ahaa in taalada lahaa nolosha weligeed ah. Sidaa darteed, farshaxan waxaa laga sameeyey qalabka raagaya - biraha, dhagax, qori.

Art of Baydka Masar dhigaya formalism adag iyo Buzadag casri ah oo qurux matalaad ilaahyadaada, boqorrada, dadka xaaladda bulshada sare. Waxay laga yaabaa inay ka guri ammaan in guri ammaan, taas oo ku xidhan ka jirta qaab-dhismeedka bulshada iyo xiriirka awooda. aadanaha qaab ama wax ilaah ah oo ah qaab aadanaha waa in ay si toos ah. Jaantuska muujinayaa taagan ama fadhiya; qofka qaba isha ku kordhay iyo kordhiyay iyo cagaha ka muujinayaa in profile, jidhka sare hore u soo jeeda, miskaha - waxaa lagu wareejiyo by saddex-meelood meel. On image nin samaynta tallaabo hore, hubka lagu qabtay dhagan in feedh. Lugaha tirooyinka dumarka on par a, gacmo furan. nin midabka maqaarka guduudasho brown, dumar - ocher huruud ah, sidaas darteed, waa wax badan sii dhalaal. Sida laga soo xigtay image laftiisa waa wax aan macquul aheyn, si loo garto dadka ay muujinayaan. Waxay iyaga magaciisa la odhan jiray fartan. Sababtan awgeed, qoraal ahaan waa arrin muhiim ah oo farshaxanka. Abuur calaamado muujinaya dhab in laftiisa uu ahaa hal abuur leh.

Xaqiiqo farshaxanka dalka Masar ahaaday ee images of dabeecadda, dhirta, xayawaanka, iyo walxaha la xiriira hawlaha la taaban karo beeraha iyo kale (doomaha, kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga).

Gaar ahaan aan la taaban karin ama ka buuxa masaallo muujinaya goobaha dunida ilaahyada, habka runtan iyo nolosha. iconography Tani waa mid aad u adag in la fahmo daawadayaasha uninitiated xataa haddii ay jiraan fariimihii, siin xaqiiqada ah in mararka qaar tiradaasi waa qorniinkan a hieroglyphic. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dhammaan images of walxaha iyo alaabta waa arrin la taaban karo, in isu-gaynta kala duwan, waxay qaadan on macnaha cusub.

Guud ahaan, waxaad tahay dunida qadiimiga ah waxaa lagu dhisay inta badan on calaamadda, laakiin hadii aan is barbar dhig tirooyinka Greek ka Masaarida qadiimiga on theme isla, sida "Sunrise", farqiga u yihiin weerarka. At tiradaasi Hellenic u badan tahay inuu gaadhifaraskiisii soo bandhigay waxaa loo qeybin by fardo baalal leh, taas oo Heliopolis ilaaha ka fejicisay samooyinka. The rays ee ay Corona (calaamad fallaaraha qorraxda ee) biyaha badda Gold, kuwaas oo wiilasha ku dhex cayaari farxad kulan maalin cusub. Haddii aad ku dari sawir ah nin kale oo dhallinyaro ah, ama ku baddallo kuwa Nereids, macnaha image aysan waxba ka beddelin. Laakiin haddii aad rabto in la sameeyo qaabka la qadiimiga Masar iyo si uu u bedelo mid ka mid image mid kale, ka dibna wax images iyo calaamadaha kale.