"Shelby Cobra": sifooyinka, sawiro

Car AC Cobra, oo inta badan si fudud sida "Shelby Cobra", ayaa soo maray taariikh ay midabyo badiso ka hor uu noqday halyeeyga iyo furid dunida. In this article aynu eegno tusaalahaa dhow iyo taabashada on taariikhda soo saaraha.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Sidaas darteed, shirkadda AC dib la aasaasay sanadkii 1990 by laba nin - Injineer dhalinyaro ah lagu magacaabo John Waller iyo Maal John Portvaynom. Magaca koowaad ee shirkadda ka dhawaajisay sida Autocars iyo Accesories LTD. In 1907, markii shirkadda kaalinta ay awoodda in xaafad ka mid ah London, magaceedii waxaa loo bedelay in Autocarriers Ltd. Markii hore shirkadda waxaa intooda badan ku hawlan gaadiidka saddex taayir leh 5.6 litir engine-hal dhululubo. Gawaaridan ayaa loogu talagalay gaadiidka xamuulka.

Tartiib tartiib, shirkadda guuleysto wax soo saarka baabuurta ee 1918 ayaa ka qeyb galay horumarinta engine 4-dhululubo leh camshaft double ee madaxa, iyo in 1920 - engine aluminium 6-dhululubo ee 35 hooras. In 1922, shirkadda mar kale ay magaca beddelay oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan AC Baabuurta Ltd. Under magacan ee 1926, ayay helay guusha ee Rally ee Monte Carlo.

walaalo Harlock

Times markaas adag ahaayeen, oo inkastoo ay guusha shirkadda, waxay kacday oo gacmaha Charles iyo William Harlock dhex dhacday. Waxa intaa dheer in gawaarida sports, walaalaha soo saaray kursiga curyaamiinta ama alaabta kale ee guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma u dheer sugto line cusub ee gawaarida sports, loo yaqaan ACE.

In 1952 Harlock ogyahay injineer Ingiriisi la odhan jiray John Toheyro iyo isaga iibsaday shan mina xaq on gaariga, kaas oo loogu talagalay isaga by 30 sano ka hor. Sidaas darteed, sannad ka dib at Motor London ka Show ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ACE cusub.

By bartamihii-50s on gaariga shirkadaha bilaabay in ay ku riday matoorada 6-dhululubo Bristol, taas oo brand ayaa guulaha badan koobkan ee loo yaqaan mahad "24 Hours of Le Mans." In 1959 at tartan la mid ah aan la buuxin duuliye podium AC Bristol iyo Carroll Shelby. Laga soo bilaabo in uu bilaabo wada shaqeeyaan Shelby iyo AC.

History "Shelby Cobra" model

baabuurta Sports, ka duwan caadiga ah diiradda keliya hal wax - xawaaraha. Waxaa la gaaray oo dhan siyaabood ee suurtagal ah. Waxaa jira dad yar oo ka fikir raaxada qol, laakiin dareenka weyn u ergonomics. Iyo waxa ay dhab ahaan, cidna u maleeyo, waxa ay ku saabsan tahay badbaado. Waxay isticmaalaan qalabka in ay haboon tahay ujeeddo gaar ah, oo aan loo eegayn inta ay ku kici. Ka dib oo dhan, baabuur sports wanaagsan wuxuu noqon karaa 100 jeer lacagta off. fabulously qaali ah oo degdeg ah - Marka Shelby shirkadda AC Baabuurta bixiyey adeegyada uu, iyadu diyaar u yahay inuu dhiso baabuur wanaagsan ahaa. Laakiin caynkan, sida sawirka hoose, mishiinka si degdeg ah sii korodhsan doonaa.

Waqtigaas, mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu guulaha badan ee shirkadda yar AC Baabuurta roadster ahaa ACE. Waxa uu lahaa jidh aluminium ah, kaas oo la soo ururay by gacanta iyo jir steel embriyaha ka da'ayeen. Dhanka kale dalka Maraykanka goosh kaga soo hami Carroll Shelby doonayay kaashanaya AC Baabuurta. Oo markii shirkadda joogsadeen sii daayo matoorrada Bristol loo isticmaalo model flagship ACE ee, Shelby ku bixiyey shirkadda British mustaqbalka inuu xidho gawaarida sports ay V-8 engine ee wax soo saarka dalka Maraykanka. Shelby hore loo qorsheeyay si aad u dalbato motor ka shirkadda ee Chevrolet, laakiin wadahadalada ayaa hakad. lama filaan ah A wacan ayaa ogolaansho deg deg ah oo ka mid ah shirkadaha kale ee American - Ford. Dhab ahaantii, Americans ku arkay iskaashiga sida lacagta shakhsi - inay doonayeen inay gaari ku garaaci karno aad u caan ah oo wakhtigaas in America, baabuurka dhigi Chevrolet Corvette. Tan iyo model ACE ayaa helay engine awood leh Ford Windsor 260 HiPo.

In 1962 waxaa la abuuray Cobra Mar. I - jiifku ugu horeeyay noocooda ah "Ford ee" motor. Isla sanadkaas line kiniisadda hoos ugu tegey, Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee "Cobra", oo ka kooban 75 nuqulo. Gaariga isku dhaceen mowjado dhalleeceyn ah, iyo samaynta, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas uu hore u deganaa ee California, aqoon isweydaarsi ah ee Cobra Shelby bilaabay in ay casriyayso gaariga. In 1963, dunida arkay Mar. Cobra ee II - version ah hagaagay ee model la engine 4.7 litir ah. Waxay la sii daayey in 500 oo nuqul.

Wax yar ka dib, waxaa jiray version ah oo ka sii xoog badan ee model ah, oo leh awood engine of 427 inches cubic. In baabuurka, waxaan u xoogaystay ganaax iyo qalfoofka la dheereeyey. Waxaa la magacaabay Cobra Mar. III, laakiin waxa ay xafiday sida auto "Shelby Cobra 427". Asal ahaan waxaa lagu tala galay tartanka, laakiin abuuray go'aansaday si aad u furto in tacsida ah. Iyada oo awoodda ka mid ah 540 model hooras uu noqday baabuur ugu dhaqsiyaha badan serial. Its caan si degdeg ah u koray sidii tirada guul. "Cobra" badisay jinsiyadaha sida Le Mans, Daytona, Sebring, iyo waxa oo dhan ku gaarto ma.

Tusaale ahaan la soo dhaafay halyeeygii ah, ayaa la sii daayay bishii March 1967 iyo wax soo saarka joojin. Sababta - beddel heerka deegaanka iyo shuruudaha ammaanka gaariga.

model Overview

Maanta, "Shelby Cobra" waa mid ka mid ah baabuurta ugu jecel yahay ee dhinacyada soo ururinta ee baabuurta Retro. nuqulka asalka ah ku kici doona boqolaal kun oo doolar. baabuurta More cad ah iyo xusuus ee 1960 ma jiraan. Bal aynu eegno dhow oo dhan saddex fac oo halyeeyada.

Jiilka kowaad iyo labaad "Shelby Cobra" Car

version hore ee gaariga ayaa ka soo muuqday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Carroll Shelby ahaa awoodaan in ay ka dhaadhiciyaan shirkadda Midowga Afrika in adigoo on a model jiifku embriyaha AC ACE engine V-8, waxaad heli kartaa baabuur sports awood badan oo aan caadi ahayn. The ugu horeysay "Shelby Cobra", oo ay matalayaan sawirka kor ku xusan, ayaa helay motor ee mugga of 4.2 litir oo 4 biriiga disc. Goodyear A ayaa sii daayay for "Cobra" Taayirada gaar ah.

The jiifku iyo jidhka sii daayay UK on AC Baabuurta, matoorrada iyo - oo dalka Mareykanka ah. mashiinka waxay leedahay wax soo saarka ah ee 260 hooras. Just sannad ka dib waxaa jiray a model-jiilka labaad, kaas oo lagu soo koraya 306 hp. a. motor dhex mugga a of 4.7 litir.

Jiilkii saddexaad ee halyeeyga ah

Bedelida ee 427 sameeyey gaariga "Shelby Cobra" halyeey run ah. Waxay isugu wada dhan guulihii ugu fiican "walaalo oo ka weyn" iyo fikradaha cusub ee dadka jecel in ay shaqada. Ugu hal mar waxaa loo soo galay in Guinness Book of Records sabab u ah xawaaraha kor u kacay ilaa 100 mayl / saac ee 9.8 ilbiriqsi. model Tani ayaa u waxyoonay ku dayda badan in ay soo saaraan replicas la mid ah, waxa uu. By habka, Soofiyeeti ZIL 112C si cad u soo guuriyeen ka "Cobra", ugu yaraan qayb ka mid ah design ka. All lagu daydo 427 st ayaa laga soo ururiyey in English Company A Cat Thames Ditton in muddada u dhaxaysa 1965 to 1967. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midkoodna ayaa la iibsaday guriga. Waxa ay tahay in dadka deegaanka ee dalka, taas oo si joogto ah roobka shubtay iyo baatrool qaalisan, ma doonayo in uu lacag gaariga ku qaataan xagga dambe ee bedeli a, sidaa darteed xitaa iyadoo sida rabitaanka darra ah. Americans, sidoo kale, waxay ahaayeen kuwo degdeg ugu jirin inay soo iibsato baabuur, iyo ka hor inta aad ka heli gacmaha Bashar Diintooda (oo aan ahayn darawalka) galay, gaariga in qol ay sida ugu badan ee 16 bilood taagnaa.

A yar oo ku saabsan Carroll Shelby

heybad The aan caadi ahayn oo heer sare ah xirfadeed ayaa loo ogol yahay ninkan in wejiga tartanka arxan taagan iyo gaaro kaashanaya shirkadaha waaweyn ee baabuurta. Mashiinka "Shelby Cobra" waxaa la dhisay by a shirkadda yar British jawi saaxiibtinimo, dadka ay ahaayeen ku waalan yahay inaan orotonno Waxaana baabuurta iyo kuwa wanaagsan.

Sida caadiga ah American ah, Shelby ayaa bedelay badan oo tababar ka hor inta noqoto goosh a iyo soo saaraha ee gawaarida sports. Jidka Professional uu ka booska uu ka macallin ee duulimaadka Ciidamada Cirka ee US inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ka bilowday. Ka dib markii uu gacanta shirkadda gaadiidka, ganacsiga saliidda, iyo xitaa on beer digaag la tijaabiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro waxbarashada, kuwaas oo ma keenaan Carroll farxad ama dakhliga caadiga ah.

Horraantii 1952, isagoo jira da'da 29 sano, Shelby ka qayb qaatay tartanka ugu horeysay. Tan iyo markaas, uu mar dambe isaga qudhiisa ku arkay shaqo kale. Sidaas darteed, goosh dhallinyarada in ay "Formula 1" u yimid oo ku guuleystay "24 Hours of Le Mans." Sababtoo ah dhibaatooyinka wadnaha, in lagu qasbay in 1960 si ay u joojiyaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed tartanka, laakiin hamiday ee gaariga weligood ka tagay ninkii. Marka taariikhda "Cobra" ayaa soo afjaray, Shelby sii kaashanaya shirkadda "Ford", in ka badan nus qarni ah in lagu dhiirrigeliyo injineerada ay u abuuraan baabuur aad u fiican. naftiisa oo dhan, baabuurka weyn ku hadhay taageere ee uu kiis oo ka caawiyay abuurin mashiinada ugu fiican. At da'da 88 sano, wuxuu muddo 5 saacadood tijaabiyey ugu awoodda badan "Mustang" taariikhda.

"Ford Mustang Shelby Cobra"

In 2013, on Peninsula Monterey ah si ay ugu dabaal-guuradii 50-aad ee Shelby. Munaasabadan ayaa waxay si gaar ah muhiim ahaa, tan iyo markii uu Carroll Shelby weyn idlaadeen in May ee isla sannadkaas. Sida baad ah in xusuustiisa shirkadda halyeeyga goosh iyo constructor "Ford" iyo "Shelby" mar kale Ciyaalle si ay u abuuraan nooc gaar ah oo ah "Mustang".

Gaariga ayaa helay jirka ah oo aad u ballaaran, giraangiraha weyn 13 inches ee width, 5.8 litir V-8 engine iyo awoodda sida ugu badan ee 850 hooras. In dhaqanka ugu fiican ee baabuurka shirkadda British rinjiyeeyay buluug ah oo leh labo Garaacood isku midka ah in ay maamulaan oo ay weheliso xarunta qaybta sare ee jirka. Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda, "Shelby," ay u socdaan in ay keenaan in model ah dalka oo dhan, ka dibna ka iibsan at xaraashka hay'ad samafal ah.

Dzhim Farli - xubin guddiga ka mid ah shirkadda Ford Motor, oo ka dhigan gaadhiga "Ford Mustang Shelby Cobra", - ayaa sheegay in gaariga gaar abuuray by fikiri doonaa fikradda ah Kerrolla Shelbi inuu ka soo leexdo model galay dhab ah Shelby GT500 Cobra.

gunaanad

Taasi waa adag tahay sida iyo xiiso ahayd sheekadii "Shelby Cobra" gaariga, dabeecadaha oo weli yaabiyo oo loo Waxyoodo ahayn. "Cobra" - waxa kaliya ma ahan baabuur, waa horumar weyn suuqa baabuurta. Inkastoo taariikhda kooban ee model-saarka, xusuusta iyada iyo hanad ah yaa abuuray, sii joogi doonaa kuna sugan laabta darawallada sanado badan. "Cobra" - baabuur run muruqa American - raaxo leh, si degdeg ah, wax yar anaani ah oo aad u soo jiidasho leh.