Sharciga madaniga ah. isreebreebka da'da

Qofka ka qayb qaadan kartaa in aftida, doorashada ama inay qabtaan xafiis gaar ah oo keliya ku dul gaarey da 'gaar ah. Xakamaynta codsan karaa in meelaha kale ee dhaqdhaqaaqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa la yidhaahdaa waa "da'da xaddidan". Qeexida xayiraad fulin heer-dejinta. Ha noo fikrad this more fiiriyaa, bartaan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay.

warbixin guud

Maanta, muujinta ah ee xaq u leeyihiin inay codeeyaan (firfircoon) dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan Russia, qofka waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 18 sano jir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah Maraykanka ka Bixin xadka this ilaa 21 sano, halka qaar kalena, on lid ku ah, waxaa laga soo dhimay 16 sano. xayiraad Age muujinta codbixinta dadban leedahay faafinta ballaaran. Tusaale ahaan, in Colombia, in doorashada madaxweynaha codeyn karaan oo kaliya in ay muwaadiniinta ka badan 30 sano iyo in Italy doorashooyinka, kuwaas oo aan iyaga siday doonayeen on degan muujin karaa ka dib 50 sano. Wadamada qaarkood, da'da galo meel gaar ah ay yihiin oo keliya ma aha hoose, laakiin sidoo kale line ugu sareeya. Gaar ahaan, Musharax ee Kazakhstan, Gabon iyo Russia (ilaa 1993), waayo post ee madaxa gobolka waa in ay ahaadaan ka yar tahay 65 sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, hoos xayiraad sida dhici musharax wasiir ama garsoorayaasha.

xayiraad xeerka ciqaabta

sharciga Ruush bixisaa dhowr marinnadii da in ay leeyihiin saamayn weyn ku saabsan dambiga. Taas macnaheedu waa in u dhigay, oo u dhiganta mas'uuliyad dambi dembi gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, muhiimadda badan waa da'da eedaysanaha iyo dhibbanaha. Si aad uga dhigto cad, bal aynu eegno tusaale. maanta Xeerka waxaa jira xad da'da, la xiriira xorriyadda galmada ee qofka shakhsiga ah, iyo sidoo kale daacadnimada galmada. Xeerka Ciqaabta ee Ruushka lahaa saddex marinka ilaa 2009 - 14, 16 iyo 18 sano. Iyadoo ku saleysan, afar kooxood oo da 'weyn oo loo sameeyay:

- ilaa 14 sano - "bilaa rajo ah cad."

- ilaa lix iyo toban sannadood - muddada untouchability galmada.

- ka dib 16 jir - da'da ogolaanshaha.

- ka dib markii siddeed iyo toban sannadood - awoodda.

qaangaarnimada

awoodda Legal (inta badan) - marinka hoose da'da siinaya muwaadiniinta oo dhan waajibaadka sharci ah iyo xuquuqda. Sida lagu eedeeyay dambiyada ka dhanka ah untouchability galmada laga yaabaa in qof kaliya oo gaadhay awoodda, taas macnaheedu waa 18 sano. From oo waxaa soo socota in da'da xaddidan ee mas'uuliyadda samaynayn wax falal sharci darro ah oo dabeecad galmo bilaabmayaa 18. 12 sano - - laakiin sanadkii 2009 marinka kale la soo bandhigay ee xeerka ciqaabta, si loo xoojiyo masuuliyadda falalkooda sharci-darro ah ka gees ah aan qaan gaarin. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in caqabadda this qeexan yihiin koox da 'gaar ah. Waxa kaliya muujinaysaa habka keli ah gudahood oo weerar galmo lagu ciqaabi doonaa mid aad u ba'an.

Expression of doonistiisa

Inta badan dalalka dunida Gallobayse xadka da'da si loo gaaro qof da 'gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, xaq u leeyahay inuu codeeyo Maraykanka, Russia, Italy, Germany, Great Britain, Finland iyo Switzerland yihiin muwaadiniinta ayaa gaartay 18 sano. Laakiin dalalka sida Cuba, Brazil iyo Iran, da'da this hoos u dhigay 16 sano. In Japan, qaab dhismeedka, on lid ku ah, oo kordhay ilaa 20 litir. da'da xaddidan ee Madaxweynaha Ruushka oo uu musharaxa - 35 sano. Si uu ugu tartamo Duma Gobolka waxaa laga yaabaa in a 21-sano. Age xadka ugu badanaa ma laha xadka ugu badan si ay u awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan in ay xaq u leeyihiin in ay u codeeyaan. Ugu yaraan, abuuritaanka xadaynta noocan oo kale ah ka mamnuuc Russia.