Sergey Esenin - Biography iyo shaqada Abwaan. Marka maalinta dhalashada Sergeya Esenina?

Sergei Yesenin. Magaca Abwaan Ruush weyn - connoisseur ka mid ah nafta qaranka, oo gabayaa ahaa ee soo ridayeen Russia, la yaqaan qof kasta gabay dheer Classics Ruush, iyo maalinta dhalashada Sergeya Esenina in ay xiiseyneysay ee uu shaqada u socoto.

Hey aad, gawadhi! Maxaa gawadhi ah!

Ogashahay Aspen la qaboojiyey.

Aabbahay - beeralay ah,

Waa hagaag, waxaan - ina soo ridayeen ah.

Sergey Esenin: Biography ah Abwaan Ruush

Gobolka Ryazan. tuulada Konstantinovo. In 1895 Abwaan dhashay, kuwaas oo shaqo u bogi xataa xiiseyneysay maanta ee uu shaqada. 3 October - dhalashada of Sergey Yesenin. Tan iyo carruurnimada, wiil la keenay awoowe hooyada qaniga ah iyo kuwa ganacsiga, connoisseur weyn ee suugaanta kaniisadda. Sidaa darteed, ka mid ah dareenkaa u horeeyaana ka mid ah gabayo diinta ilmaha, gabyeen gafkii indha la ', iyo warkii ayeeyadiis la jecel yahay, dhufatid Abwaan on shuqulkiisa ayaa qaaday bilowga ee da'da 9.

Sergey ka fasalka 4 dugsiga degaanka Zemsky qalin, in kastoo aan bartay 5 sano, maxaa yeelay, anshaxa qanci ayaa laga sannaddii 2aad. afku Continued aqoonta dugsiga Klepiki Quduuska ah diinta, diyaariyo macallimiinta miyiga.

Caasimadda ah ee magaalooyinka Ruush bilaabo nolol cusub

At da'da 17 oo wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow, helay shaqo dukaan hilibka lagu qalo ee, halkaas oo aabbihiis u adeegay sidii karaaniga a. Ka dib isku dhaca waalidka bedelay shaqooyin, ayuu u guuray guriga daabacaadda, ka dibna u proofreader guriga daabacaadda. Waxaa uu kula kulmay Izryadnova Anna, kuwaas oo dhashay isaga, 19-sano jir ah, bishii December 1914 ina George ee, kuwaas oo lagu toogtay 1937 on xukunka been ah oo ku saabsan isku day ah oo ku saabsan nolosha Stalin ee.

Inta lagu jiro muddada joogista ee caasimada ah ee Abwaan ka qeyb qaatay iyaga goobada suugaanta iyo muusiga. Surikov, ku biiray shaqaalaha caasi maskax, taasoo kasbaday dareenka booliska. In 1912 wuxuu noqday hanti ah ka qayb University Dadka A. Shanyavsky ee Moscow. Waxaa Yesenin helay waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee waxbarashada farshaxanka, dhagaystaan muxaadarooyinka on suugaanta Western Yurub iyo Ruush. Dhalashada Sergeya Esenina yaqaan in taageerayaasha badan ee uu shaqada - October 3, 1895. shuqulladiisa ayaa lagu turjumey luqado badan oo ku jira manhajka dugsiga. Sida laga soo xigtay markii maanta dad badan ku mashquulsan yihiin nooca xiriirka kor line gabayaa la jinsi ah cadaalad ah, in dumarka jeclaa Sergeya Esenina in uu iyaguna? Maxaa (ama kuwa) u waxyoonay ku ah inay sameeyaan, in sidaas la sameeyo, ka dib qarnigii ah gabayo uu ku habboon, xiiso, jeclaaday.

Life iyo shaqada Sergeya Esenina

daabacaadan ugu horeeyay ee xagga shuqullada Esenina ka dhacay 1914 ee joornaalada iyo nawaaxigeeda, laakiin bilowgii ugu horeysay ee guul ahaa gabay ah oo lagu magacaabo "Birch". Just maalintii qarnigii Sergeya Esenina dhalashada la og yahay in ku dhawaad arday kasta, in alaale inta Abwaan tuntay uu wadada qodxan in ay magac iyo aqoonsi. In Petrograd, halkaas oo Sergei dhaqaaqay guga ee 1915, haddii loo maleeyo in dhammaan nolosha suugaanta waa mid isku urursan ee magaaladan, shuqulladiisa Bloch, kan qudhiisu u yimaadeen inay bartaan akhriyo. hareereysan soo dhaweyn diiran Abwaan caan ah iyo ansixinta gabayo ay u waxyoonay Rasuulkii tuulooyinka Ruush iyo beero badan oo ku saabsan shaqada dheeraad ah.

Aqoonsan yahay, waxaan ku soo daabacaynaa, akhriyo,

Talent Sergeya Esenina aqoonsan Klyuev NA, Gorodetsky SM, AM Remizov, NS Gumilyov, yaqaano oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa waajib ku ah inay xakameyn. Ku dhowaad dhammaan gabayo keenay ayaa la daabacay, iyo Sergey Esenin, kuwaas oo Biography ee maanta waa ay xiiseyneyso taageerayaasha Abwaan, wuxuu noqday si weyn loo yaqaan. The qaab gabay wadajir ah la hor Kluyev dhagaystayaasha ah ee style ee dad, style ridayeen, Abwaan dahabka-lehba dhallinyarada muuqatay sida kabaha Marooko iyo maaliyada ah oo daabac leh. Samaystay saaxiibo bulshada "novokrestyanskih Poets" wuxuuna ahaa jeclaan of jihada siiyey. theme A muhiimka ah ee gabayada ee Yesenin ahaa ridayeen a Russia, jacaylka in galay shuqulladiisa oo dhan.

In 1916 wuxuu ahaa qoreen ciidanka, laakiin sababta oo ah walaaca iyo dhibaatana ay saaxiibadood ayaa loo xil saaray sidii habsami ah ee tareen isbitaalka ciidamada ee Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, taasoo u ogolaatay Abwaan faragalin la'aan dhigtaan qurxiyo suugaaneed, riwaayado play, ka qaybgalay soo dhawaynta ah ee macaamiisha ah.

Rus ridayeen ee Abwaan

October Revolution qaaday jidka u gaar ah si farxad iyo xiiso ku qoray gabayo taxane ah oo yar "fuusto jannada", "Inonia", "Dove of Urdun", waxay xaladii ay calaamado digniin ahi ka mid ah isbedel mustaqbalka; nolosha iyo shaqeeyaan Sergeya Esenina ahaayeen bilowgii, jidka cusub weli sahamin - Jidka ammaan iyo aqoonsi.

In 1916 waxaa la daabacay buugga ugu horeysay ee Esenina "Radunica", waxaa la salaamay xamaasad by dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo soo helo jihada cusub, dhadhan dabiiciga ah ee qoraaga iyo Ukaalmayn dhallinyaro ah. Dheeraad ah, ka 1914 si ay u 1917, waxaa ka soo baxay in print "Goluben", "Russia", "Maarta-Governor ee xaaska", "Mikola" qaar ka mid ah oo gaar ah, style Esenin la humanization xoolaha, dhirta, dhacdo dabeeci ah calaamadeeyay, kaas oo qaab wada jir ah ula aadanaha ku xiran back to dabeecadda, guud, habboonaanta iyo dunida qurux badan. Pictures Yesenin Russia - cabsadaan, taasoo keenta dareen ah oo ku dhow diinta Abwaan rinji faham khiyaano nooca kariyaha barrar ah, eey Zacuto, hayfields nekoshenym, meelaheeda dhoobada iyo biyagaleenka, khuurada tabun iyo hubbub lawn.

guurka labaad Sergeya Esenina

In 1917 Abwaan guursaday Reich Zinaida Nikolaevna, ka guurka ah oo ay carruurta ku dhashay Sergey Yesenin ina Konstantin iyo gabadhiisa Tatiana. Wakhtigan, caan xaadirka yimaado Yesenin, Abwaan noqotaa dalabka ah, oo uu ku casuumay in ay kala duwan akhrinta gabayada. In 1918 - 1921 sano badan oo u safraya dalka ku baahsan: Crimean, Caucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey on maansadu riwaayado "Pugachev", guga fuuli ee steppe Orenburg ah.

In 1918-1920, Abwaan noqday saaxiib la Mariengof AB, Shershenevich VG Ivnev R. iyo kaxaystay imagism - arrimuhu post-kacaan suugaanta iyo farshaxanka, kaas oo ku salaysan futurism, hawaystay in dhismaha ah "tahay mustaqbalka", brand cusub, Markay wada dafireen waayo-aragnimo farshaxanka hore. Yesenin noqday booqdaha ah soo noqnoqda in makhaayadda suugaanta "magacaabo istaagay" in Moscow Nikitsky Gate. Abwaan, doonaya in la ogaado "bulsho barbaarinta rus" rajo gelin qayb ahaan la wadaago dalal cusub, kuwaas oo ujeedada ahayd foomka la Daahiriyey oo ah "Carro". Waxa uu sidoo kale sii waday in uu iska gabayaa "baaba Russia" qaataan. gabayo uu u muuqday ujeeddooyinka nolosha, "jeestay, daacad" dhiirato sakhraanka ah, kaas oo ka yimaadaa si uu u bedelo Walbahaar qalbi jebinaysaan-ka. Abwaan muuqataa ilaaq lahayn, caaya, nin sakhraan ah naftiinna ku daatay, ambaday ka brothel ah in den a, halkaas oo ay hareereeyeen "urur bayna la yaab leh oo qosol" (ururinta ee "Moscow Makhaayadood," "Qirashooyinkiisa oo daalim ah" iyo "gabayo buuq badan").

In 1920, burburkii guurka saddex sano ah Z. Reich. carruurta Sergey Yesenin kasta waxay tageen xagga jidka iyaga u gaar ah, Constantine noqday statistics kubada cagta caanka ah, iyo Tatiana - Agaasimihii museum aabbihiis, oo xubin ka ah Ururka Midawga Qorayaasha '.

Aysedora Dunkan iyo Sergei Yesenin

In 1921 Yesenin la kulmay qoob ka Aysedoroy Dunkan. Iyadu ma ay hadlaan in Ruush, Abwaan, akhri badan oo aqoon sare leh, ma aan ogayn luqadaha ajnabiga, laakiin kulanka ugu horeeya, hortiisa naagtan ugu cayaari Sergeya Esenina irreversibly gaadhay iyada u qayliya. Labada ciyaaryahan ee oo Isadora ahaa ka weyn tahay 18 sano, ma aysan joogsan farqiga da'da. Uu ugu jecel yahay waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "malaa'igta" oo wuxuu u yeedhay "Isidore". dhawaanshaha Isadora, qoob iyada Esenina eryay waalan. Waxay arkeen isagii, sidii ilmo oo daciif ah iyo galmo waxaa iska lahaa Sergei Gilgilan la danqasho iyo darsin erayada Ruush xitaa ugu danbeyn bartay. In Russia, xirfadiisa Isadora ee aan shaqeyn sababtoo ah mas'uuliyiinta Soviet ma siin beer of hawlqabadka oo waxaa loo xisaabiyaa. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay ahaayeen xaas iyo la odhan caadi ah Duncan Esenina. Ka dib markii arooska, Yesenin iyo xaaskiisa u safreen Yurub, ayaa booqday France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Belgium, United States. Duncan adag isku dayeen in ay abuuraan a xiriirka dadweynaha si ay ninkeeda abaabulay turjumaadaha of gabayo iyo ku daabacaan, si aad u sameysato habeenkii gabayo, laakiin dibadda u aqoonsan yahay oo keliya oo dheeraad ku ah qoob si fiican u yaqaan. Abwaan seegay, dareemay sheegan aan waxtar lahayn, oo wuxuu noqday niyadjab. Yesenin bilaabay la cabo u dhexeeya xaaska ayaa Dirirta iyo qaracan badan soo noqnoqda daryeelka iyo dib u heshiisiinta ku xiga. Waqti ka, ratio ee Esenina si ay naagtiisii, in uu arkay ma ku haboon, iyo haweenay da 'ah oo caadi ah ayaa la bedelay. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa cabbay, mararka qaarkood laga faaiidaysanayo Isadora, ka cawday in ay saaxiibo in ay u iishay isaga iyo yimaado kulamayaa dhibaato. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay jejebiyeen ee 1923, Yesenin in Moscow ku noqday.

sano ee la soo dhaafay hal-abuurka Esenina

In mustaqbalka, shuqulka gabayaa waa mid aad u muhiim ah canaantay xoogga Soviet ( "The Land of waxmatarayaal", 1925). Ka dib markii in bilaabmaa caddibaadda Abwaan, isaga qorniinkii ashtakadiisii oo ka mid ah dagaal iyo sakhraannimo. Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha ku jirtay safarka joogtada ah; Sergey Esenin - Abwaan Ruush, qarinayaan ka baxsanayo cadaadis sharci, saddex jeer in ay u safraan Caucasus, waxaan u baxay inuu ka Leningrad oo si joogto ah u soo qayb galay Konstantinovo, marna jabiyay xiriir isaga la. Muddadan, u tag shaqo "Gabayga of 26", "yabban Faaris", "Anna Snegina", "geedihii Asheeraah oo dahab ah". Aayadaha amrayo booska weli heysta theme hooyo, waxa ay hadda isuna hooska riwaayadaha. muddo Tani waa qoraalo dheeraad ah lyrical of muuqaalka dhirta dayrta, yabban koobaya gunaanad iyo sagootin.

Nabadgelyo saaxiibkay, nabad gelyo ...

In dayrta ee 1925, Abwaan, isku dayayaan in ay dib-u-bilaaban nolosha qoyska, oo ay weheliso guurka la Sofey Andreevnoy - maayso ee Lva Tolstogo. Laakiin ururka this ma ku faraxsan yahay. Life Sergeya Esenina ahaa mid marwalba diidanaa: qabatinka aalkolada, murugada, siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha cadaadis sabab u ahaa in naagtii Abwaan riday isbitaalka dhimirka. Waan ogaa waxa ku saabsan oo keliya goobaabin cidhiidhi ah dadka, laakiin waxaa jiray si fiican u Naasixa ayaa qeyb ka abuuritaanka socodka saacad ah bukaan socod eegtada ah. Ciidamada ammaanka ayaa dalbaday in mawqif Gannushkin - Professor rugta this - saarista Esenina. Arintaan ayaa diiday, oo Yesenin, sugayaan fursad, gooyey daaweynta, iyo cidhiidhiga ku soo booqda ka tagay hay'ad neuropsychiatric oo u tegey Leningrad.

December 14, dhammeeyey shuqulkii on maansadu "Black Man", kaas oo 2 sano. shaqada Published ayaa ka dib dhimashadii gabayaa ee. December 27 ka hoos Sergeya qalinka Esenina daabacay shuqulkiisa final "Nabad gelyo, saaxiibkay, wanaag-bye." Life iyo shaqada Sergeya Esenina inay dhammaadeen, ee laga cabsado oo aan la fahmi karin. Waxa aanu noqon gabayaa Ruush, kuwaas oo jirka laga helay laalaaday ee hotel "Angleterre" habeenkii of December 28, 1925.

Maalinta dhalashada Sergeya Esenina socday Qaddariyey oo dhan geesood oo Russia, laakiin inta badan dhacdooyinka baaxad weyn waxaa lagu qabtaa magaaladiisa ee Konstantinovo, taas oo ka dhan kun u talin jiray dunida xiiseyneysay shaqada gabayaa ee iman.