I. S. Turgenev "Yesterday": kooban. "Habeeynimadii of" Turgenev WAA: Falanqaynta taariikhda abuurka

In this article waxaan kaala hadli doonaa sheeko ah by Ivan Sergeyevich, abuuray 1859, kooban u soo bandhigi doonaan. "Habeeynimadii of" Turgenev markii ugu horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1860, waxaana ilaa iyo hadda shaqada this waa in baahida loo qabo. Waxa xiiso leh, ma aha oo kaliya sheeko ah, laakiin sidoo kale taariikhda ay abuurista. Her, iyo sidoo kale falanqaynta kooban oo alaabta waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa hal mar si kooban sharaxaad content ee "Yesterday". Turgenev (sida sawirka of isaga hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey) waxa uu abuuray sheeko aad u xiiso badan oo ay goob hubaal in aad jeclaan doonaa.

Bersenyev Shubin

On bangiga ee River Moskva ee xagaagii 1853, geed Linden ku hoos jira laba nin oo dhalinyaro ah. Aqoon iyaga la bilaabaa kooban oo ka mid ah "ka hor". Turgenev noo soo bandhigaysaa marka hore iyaga ka mid ah, Berseneva Andrei Petrovich. Isagu waa 23 sano jir, uu hada ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Moscow ee. ninkaas dhallinyarada ah waxaa sugaya xirfad cilmiyeed. Second - Shubin Pavel Yakovlevich, sculptor ah gaysashada. Waxay ku doodayaan oo ku saabsan nooca iyo nin ee meesha ku jira. Her isku filnaanta iyo dhammaystirka dhuftay Berseneva. Wuxu qabaa, in ee macnaha guud ee dabiiciga ah waxaa loo arkaa in si cad qofka aan dhamaystirnayn. Tani waxay abuurtaa welwel iyo murugo. Shubin ayaa aaminsan in mid ka mid ah waa in ay ku nool yihiin, halkii ay ka fikiri. Waxa uu la taliyaa inuu saaxiib in ay saaxiib la ah wadnaha.

Markaasaa dadkii dhallinyarada tago in ay ka hadlaan waxyaabaha caadiga ah mar hore. Recently Bersenev arkay Insarov. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay soo bandhigto Shubin isaga la, iyo sidoo kale qoyska Stahovs. Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii uu ku soo laabto dalka, ma noqon daaho cashada. Stahova Anna Vasilevna, eedo adeer labaad Paul Jakovljevic, wuxuu noqon doonaa ku qanacsanayn. Oo naagtan, waxa uu waajib ku ah inay la suurtagalnimada of farshaxan ka qabtaan.

Taariikhda Stahova Nikolaya Artemevicha

Taariikhda Stahova Nikolaya Artemevicha sii Roman Turgeneva "Yesterday" (oo kooban). Waa madaxa qoyska, kuwaas oo ka da'da hore doonayay in ay guursadaan dumar ah oo hodan ah. Wuxuu ogaaday riyo uu 25-kii sano. Waxayna noqotay naagtiisii Shubina Anna Vasilevna. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan saaxiibbo bay noqdeen Augustine Stakhov Christianovna. Labada haweenka, kuwaas oo caajistay isaga la. Xaaskiisa u dul qaadasho gaalnimo, laakiin waxa ay weli yeelin, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu siiyey labada ciyaaryahan qish sayidaddeedii fardaha cirro ka tirsan warshadda Anna Vasilyevna.

Nolosha qoyska Shubin Stahovs

Shubin qiyaastii 5 sano oo ku nool qoyska, dhimashada hooyadiis, nooca iyo xariif Faransiis ka dib (Shubin aabihiis hore waxaa ku dhintay dhowr sano). Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa adag, laakiin in qallalku oo bilowday, ma doonayaan in ay maqlaan oo ku saabsan professor iyo academy. In Moscow Shubin heli gaysashada, laakiin waxa uu weli ayaa wax aad u fiican oo aan loo samayn. Elena, gabadhii Stahovs, run ahaantii waxa uu jecel yahay. Laakiin geesiga ma seegi fursad u rumowday a buurbuuran 17-sano jir ah Zoe, Saaxiibkiis Helena. Waxaa hoogtay, Helen ma fahmaan, kuwaas oo is burinaya ee shakhsiyadda Shubin ee. Waxay had iyo jeer ka caroodeen la'aanta ah ee qof ee nin, nacasnimo waalan, waxaa ma dhaafo been. Haddii uu qof u lumiya iyada ixtiraam, markiiba ayuu iska daayeen inay ka jiraan iyada.

Personality Elena Nikolaevna

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, Elena - dabeecada aan caadi ahayn. Waxay ahayd 20 sano jir ah, waxaa aad u soo jiidasho iyo statuesque. Her soohi degay gudcur ah, iyo indhaha cawlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in wejiga Gabadhan ayaa wax eegeysaa oo kadis ah, in qof kasta oo aan u jeclaan doonaa.

Wax raali galin lahayd Elena Nikolaevna, oo nafta ku hamiyo inuu wanaagsan firfircoon. Tani gabar laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda degan oo ka walaacsan u gaajaysan, masaakiinta, dadka buka iyo xayawaanka. Marka ay tahay 10 jir, ayay la kulmay gabar miskiin, Katya bilaabay si ay u daryeelaan iyada. Gabadhan ayaa xitaa noqon nooc ka mid ah wax ka mid ah inay caabudaan. Tani waxay soo jiidashada leh waalidiinta Elena ee ma aan aqoonsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kate ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalbiga Helena ahaa wax raad ah oo shir iyada oo leh.

Waxay ku noolaayeen, iyada oo nolosha tan iyo 16 jir, laakiin waxay ahayd oo keliya. Qofna waa ka xishoodaan Helen, iyada oo qallashaa, ayaa sheegay in in qofna jecel. Waxay ma doonayaan in ay ninkeeda Shubin arko, maxaa yeelay, Degenaansho kala duwan. Laakiin Bersenev jiidata Elena sida dad aqoon, caqli iyo xeeldheer. Laakiin maxay tahay sababta uu sidaas insistently sheegayaa Insarov, kaasoo Waali fikradda ah xoraynta dalka hooyo ee? Stories toosin Berseneva Elena xiiso weyn ee shakhsiyadda ee Bulgarian ah.

Taariikhda Dmitry Insarova

Taariikhda waa Insarov. Oo hooyadiis la afduubay oo ka dib lagu dilay Aga a Turkish, marka Bulgarian weli ilmo. Aabbaha isku dayeen si ay ugu aargudaan isaga, laakiin lagu toogtay. Agoomaha ee da'da siddeed sannadood, Dmitry in aayadaa ee Russia yimid. Ka dib 12 sano oo uu si Bulgaria, kaas oo muddo 2 sano ah ayaa bartay oo dhererkeeda iyo ballaadhkeeda soo laabtay. Insarov waxaa si joogta ah nolashaada halis ku safaradiisa, uu silcin jiray. Bersenev shakhsi arkay astaantii tagay goobta boogta. Dmitry ma doonayaan in ay ugu aargudaan on Aga, ayuu raacaa Ujeedada weynta.

Insarov saboolka ah, sida ardayda oo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee si toosa, kuwa kibirka iyo undemanding. Waxaa lagu gartaa awood aad u weyn, waayo shaqo. geesiga Tani waa waxbarashada siyaasadda dhaqaalaha, sharciga, Translation taariikhda taariikhda Bulgarian Ruush ah iyo gabayo xagga naxwaha ah Bulgarian, waayo, Ruush iyo Ruush for Bulgarian ah.

Elena jecel yahay Insarova

Dmitry Insarov booqasho ugu horeysay ka dhigay on Elena ma aha sida xusuus, waxa ay ka dib Berseneva sheekooyinka xamaasad filayaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah kiis ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan xaqiijiyay inuusan qaldantahay in ay Bulgarian.

Marka Anna V. soo ururiyeen si ay u muujiyaan quruxda gabadheeda Tsarina iyo Zoe. koox weyn oo halkaas ka tegey. Park, burbur ah madaxtooyada, balliyada - waxan oo dhan ayaa soo jiitay Elena. Zoya gabay wanaagsan maraya inta Doonta. xataa wayna qaylisay shirkadda BIS, oo ka kooban Jarmalka ka fogaan wanaagsan. Marka ugu horeysa, iyagu ma ay fiiro badan, laakiin ka dib markii geeduhu, horeba waa on xeebta, mar kale la kulmay. Si lama filaan ah, nin ka koritaanka cajiib ah shirkad ka soo soocay. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku dalbaday dhunkasho sida magdhow xaqiiqda ah in Zoe lahaa kama ay soo jawaabin sacab ee Jarmalka. Shubin bilaabay codsi ay u sarbeeb ah, ornately waaninayaa in bugger sakhraanka ah, laakiin waxaa la isaga kaga xanaajiyey oo kaliya. Oo Insarov soo baxay. Wuxuu si fudud ku weyddiiyey dadkii is kibriya bidixda. Ninka ayaa la weeraryahanka tiirsan, laakiin Insarov isaga u taagay hawada oo waxay ku tuurtay balli.

Waxaad tahay qof cajiib ah si aad u ogaato waxa ku soo koobay "Yesterday"? Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich ayaa noo diyaar u badan oo xiiso leh. Ka dib dhacdada, kaas oo ka dhacay geeduhu, Elena qirtay inay nafteeda in ay jecel yahay Dmitry. Sidaa darteed, dhabar jab weyn iyada u ahaa warka ah in uu u dhaqaaqo ka soo baxday dalka. Kaliya Bersenev weli fahmin sababta bixitaanka this ahayd lagama maarmaan. Saaxiibkiis mar qirtay in uu khasab ku tegi lahaa haddii ay dhaceen, sidaasi darteed waxa uu waxba kama bedeli karo waajib ku ah aawadood oo ah dareenka qof ahaaneed. Insarov ayaa sheegay in uusan u baahan tahay inaan jacaylka Ruush. Barashada of this, Elena go'aansado inuu si shaqsi ah u tagtaa Dmitry.

Baaqa jacaylka

Halkan waxaan ku helayso marxaladda dhawaaqista jacaylka, ku tilmaamay warbixin kooban oo shuqullada "Yesterday". Sida xaqiiqada ah akhristayaasha yaaban sida ay u dhacday. Si kooban u sharax goobta. Insarov xaqiijiyay Elena, kuwaas oo waxaa isagii u yimid in uu ka tago. Waxay go'aansatay in marka hore in ay u galiyo dareen, oo uu wixii ay samaysay ayay loo baahan yahay. Insarov weydiiyey haddii ay diyaar u tahay in meel kasta u raaco ahaa. Waxay ku jawaabay jirini. Markaasaa reer Bulgaria ayaa sheegay in uu iyada qaadan lahaa sidii naagtiisa.

Dhibaatooyin soo food saaray ku caashaqay

Dhanka kale Stahovs bilaabay muuqashada Kurnatovsky, oo u shaqeeyn jiray ee Senate, xoghayaha sare. Ninkan Stakhov arko sida ninkeeda mustaqbalka ee gabadhiisa. Oo kanu waa uun mid ka mid ah khataraha ku caashaqay. All waa warqad ka welwelina ka Bulgaria. Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan inta aad awoodid, iyo Dmitry diyaarinaya in uu ka tago. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu si lama filaan ah lagu qabto hargab iyo neef buka. 8 maalmood Dmitri jirtay, wayna sakaraadaysay.

maalmahaas oo dhan Bersenev daryeelka isaga, oo wuxuu u warramay Elena oo ku saabsan xaaladdiisa. Ugu dambeyntii hanjabaad uu joogsadey. Laakiin ilaa complete soo kabashada weli waa ka fog tahay, iyo Insarov lagu qasbay in ay ku sii jiraan gurigooda. si faahfaahsan All this ayaa sheegay Ivan Sergeyevich, laakiin waxaan ka tegid faahfaahinta, samaynta kooban oo ah sheeko ka I. S. Turgeneva "Yesterday".

Marka Elena oo booqday Dmitry. Waxay lahaa hadal dheer oo ku saabsan waxa aad u baahan tahay si ay u degdegay leh bixitaankii Berseneva wadnaha oo dahab ah, oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka ay. On maanta, ay u noqdaan nin iyo naag ma aha ee erayada. Waalidku waxay ka bartaan ku saabsan taariikhda.

Elena aabihiis oo ku baaqay in gabadheeda in ay ka jawaabaan. Taasi waxay xaqiijinaysaa in Insarov - ninkeeda, iyo in todobaadkii ay si Bulgaria u safri doona. Anna V. taag. Aabbaha tii Elena ee gacanta, laakiin in la joogo Shubin qaylo yimid Augustine Christianovna oo wacaya Nikolaya Artemevicha.

Elena iyo Dmitry Safarka

Young ayaa gaaray Venice. dhaqaaqo Behind ahayd adag, iyo sidoo kale 2 bilood jirada ee Vienna. Ka dib markii la barakiciyay, waxay marka hore u tagtaa ee Serbia ka dibna Bulgaria. Waxaan u baahanahay in ay sugaan Renditch, in Yeeyi Cunto jir ah, kaas oo waa in iyaga Ferry Badda.

Venice runtii jeclaa Elena iyo Dmitry. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhagaysto masraxa "La Traviata", waxay wareersan goobta, taas oo Alfred macsalaameeyay Violetta, dhimanayaan isticmaalka. Helen ku siinayaa dareen farxad. Insarov maalintii dambe uu ka sii daro. Waxa uu dib-u-kulaylka, wuxuu ku dhex jiraa riyooday. Elena, daallan, dhaco hurda.

Next, ku tilmaamay Turgenev riyo ( "Yesterday"). Read kooban dabcan, ma aha sida xiiso leh sida wax soo saarka asalka ah. Waxaan rajeynayaa, ka dib markii reading sheeko aad rabto doonaa si ay u helaan si wanaagsan isaga ogaan.

Dream dhimasho Elena iyo Dmitry

doon riyo Her, horeysay ee balli Tsaritsyno, ka dibna badda ku dhibtoodaan. Si lama filaan ah uu bilaabo caalin, iyo gabar tani ma aha mar hore doonnida, oo baabuur ah. iyada mooyaane - Katya. Si lama filaan ah alaabtii ICOA yaamayska baraf galay, iyo iyada Saaxiibkiis qoslo oo ku baaqay in Elena bixi doonaa yaamayska. Kor buu u eegay, Elena arkaa Insarov, kuwaas oo sheegay in uu dhinto.

Soo koobid shaqada suugaanta "Yesterday" laabtay akhristaha in dhacdooyinka ka dhaca adduunka ee dhabta ah oo aan riyo. Yimid Renditch mar dambe helaa Dmitry nool. Elena isaga weydiiyo in ay qaataan in sanduuq guriga uu Insarova oo waxaa isaga la jiray.

Masiirka dheeraad ah Helena

Waxaa horay u dhow kooban ugu dambeeya oo ka mid ah "ka hor". Turgenev I. S. dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa uu inoo sheegayaa qaddar ee qof weyn ka dib geerida ninkeeda. 3 todobaad uu dhintay ka dib, warqad soo gaaray ka Venice. Elena sheegayaa waalidkiis in uu si Bulgaria socday. Waxay qoray in ay hadda ma laha hooyo kale. Masiirka dheeraad ah Elena si weyn oo uu ku hadhay cadda. Waxaa jiray warar xan ah in qof iyada arkay Herzegovina. Elena la filayo ahaa kalkaaliye caafimaad ee ciidanka Bulgarian, had iyo dhar madow soo xirtay. Tan waxa la gabadha laga badiyay.

Tani waxay soo gebogebeeyay warbixin kooban oo ka mid ah "ka hor". Turgenev sida ku saleysan shaqada this qaaday goob ay sheekada saaxiibkiis. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo arrintan ku saabsan waxaad ogaan, isagoo noqday ogyahay taariikhda "Yesterday".

History of abuurka

Basil Katareev yaqaan Turgenev iyo deriskiisa guryaha, in 1854, u baxay inuu Crimean ah. Wuxuu jeerba uu dhintay, sidaa u sheegay sheeko Ivan Sergeyevich, ayuu qoray. shaqada waxaa lagu magacaabaa "qoyska Moscow." In sheekada, taariikhda jacayl ku faraxsaneyn Basil Katareeva la soo bandhigay. Iyadoo waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Moscow Katareev jacayl dhacay gabar. Waxay isaga daayeen oo ka tageen si ay Bulgarian yar yar ee dalkiisa. Soon Bulgarian dhintay, laakiin iyadu ma in Katareevu soo laabto.

Author shaqada bixiyeen Ivanu Sergeevichu qaban. 5 sano ka dib, Turgenev bilaabay qoraal uu novel "Yesterday". SHEEKADII Katareeva adeegay sidii aasaas u ah shaqadan. By markii ugu Basil ku dhinteen. In 1859 wuxuu dhameystirtay "Yesterday" Turgenev.

Xog baab baab, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda abuurista shaqada aan ka soo baxay. Waxaa ka tagay si ay ku qaataan falanqaynta uu kooban.

Falanqaynta kooban

Ka dib markii la abuurayo images Lavretsky iyo Rudin Ivan Sergeyevich yaabay oo ku saabsan meesha ay "dad cusub", kaas oo layers waxay ka muuqan doontaa? Waxa uu doonayay inuu u muujinayaa qof firfircoon oo firfircoon diyaar u halgan qadhaadh waa kan. Dadka noocan oo dalbaday in a "duufaan" 1860. Waxay lahaa si uu u bedelo mid ah Rudin ah, kuwaas oo aan dhaqaaqi karin erayo Camal. Oo Turgenev abuuray qof cusub oo aad hore u aqoon, isagoo akhri warbixin kooban oo ku novel ah. Dabcan, Insarov this. geesiga Tani - "Iron Man", taas oo uu leeyahay go'aanka, dulqaadasho, iyo xoogga doonaa, oo iscelin kara. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu tilmaamay sida shaqaale la taaban karo, sida ka soo horjeeda ee dabeecadood u fiirsasho leh, sida sculptor ku Shubin iyo Bersenyev Faylasuuf.

Elena Stakhov adag tahay in la sameeyo doorasho. Waxay ku guursan karaan Alexey Berseneva, Pavel Shubin, Dmitry Egor Kurnatovskogo ama Insarov. soo bandhigidda shuqullo cutubka "Yesterday" (Turgenev) oggolaan inaad si aad u hesho in la ogaado mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. Elena ka dhigan Russia yar oo "ka hor" isbeddelka. Ivan Sergeyevich sidaas furfuraya su'aasha muhiimka ah ee kan hadda dalka ugu baahan yahay. Artists ama saynisyahano, dowlada ama dabeecadda naftooda gooni uga dhigeen si ay hawsha Ujeedada wadaniyiinta? Elena ay doorashada ka jawaabaya su'aasha ah, taas oo aad muhiim ugu ah Russia 1860 ahaa. Kii ay doorteen, aad u ogaato, haddii aad ka akhrisan kooban ee sheeko ah.