Saldhigga kala duwan stratification bulshada

Society - waa u shaqeeyo bulshada ee adag, kuna waari dhexdeeda Tilmaamo gaar ah iyo hawlaha qaarkood. Waa labada guud, oo gacanta ku hal, iyo inay awoodaan inay stratify kooxo gaar ah - oo dhinaca kale ah.

Hal hab oo kala qaybinaya bulshada qeexayaa fikradda guud ee bulshada stratification. Waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: nidaamka shuruudaha iyo tilmaamayaasha Qaybta bulshada iyo xaaladda bulshada. stratum A - a stratum bulshada ee dadka qaba qaab la mid ah ama la mid ah mid ka mid ah shuruudaha.

Waa maxay, ka dibna, waxa uu noqon karaa sabab ah in ay tixraac kooxaha kala duwan ee dadka? In sayniska cilmiga bulshada ee loo yaqaan saldhig of stratification bulshada. Iyadoo ku xiran ee habab kala duwan waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u kala duwan. Inta badan, sababaha soo socda for stratification ah:

• xaaladaha abuurista nafleyda,
• jinsiga (Sex) calaamadaha;
• helitaanka mudnaanta kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda;
• si gaar ah loo qoondeeyey in ay helaan khayraadka ku koobnayn (falalka horyaalka heerka fasalka saldhig stratification bulshada haddii ay taasi ku).

The xaaladaha abuurista nafleyda ka mid ah da ', jinsi, muuqaalka iyo qaababka kale. Gender -qaybiyaan bulshada raga iyo haweenka. Helitaanka mudnaanta gaar ah u keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in ka mid ah shaqsiyaadka waa, sida xoogga heysata lacag, iyo dadka ku nool saboolnimada, isagoo tirada ugu yar ee fursadaha.

Laakiin sida ay saldhig Parsons of stratification bulshada kala qaybsan yihiin saddex qaybood soo socda:

1. calaamadaha Dhalashada shakhsiyaad. dabaqa Tani, ka tirsan koox gaar ah qowmiyadaha, da'da, xiriirka qoyska, awoodda waxqabad caqliga iyo jirka, iyo in ka badan.
2. Tilmaamo Social in sifaha qofka taasoo qayb ka ah gaar ahaan bulshada shaqada xirfadeed. Waxay noqon kartaa ardayda, shaqaalaha, dadka hawlgabka ah ama alaab, macdan qodayaasha, ganacsato iyo wixii la mid ah.
3. lagu gartaa ah "haysto" for suurtagalnimada ee sababo kale ee stratification bulshada. Tani helitaanka qiimayaasha kala duwan (qalab iyo ruuxi ah labadaba), khayraadka iyo mudnaanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan waxaa ka mid ah sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen xuquuqda hantida waxyaabaha qaarkood.

Dooro iyo muujiyo tusaale u ah stratification bulshada waa mid aad u fudud - kaliya hareerahaaga fiiri. Bal qiyaas line naadiya, u hibeeyeen ilaa ay 1-dii September. dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka aad kala qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan oo sababo. Isla mar ahaantaana, kooxo badan oo taagan:

• carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn,
• rag iyo dumar (wiilal iyo gabdho);
• wakiillo ka xirfadaha kala duwan,
• ardayda iyo shaqaalaha;
• hodan, fasalka iyo masaakiinta dhexe;
• Kooxda midaynta wakiillo ah oo dalal kala duwan;
• Kale.

stratification Social ahayd meel uu ku noqon karo bilowga aad ka soo jeedo ee bulshada. Horeba bilowga ah ee jiritaanka aadanaha kooxo badan oo ku nool meel gaar ah, qaybsan yar. Waxaa jiray qabaa'ilka, laangaabka, qabiil. In sinnaan la'aanta this labada bandhigaan dhexeeya bulshooyinka bulshada, iyo iyaga oo gudaha. kaasaa run ah maanta.