Saldhiga ciidamada. saldhig military Ruush dibadda

hawlaha military Ruush ka baxsan xuduudaha dalka hadda aad uga yar tahay in times Soofiyeeti, laakiin ilaa hadda saldhigyadii ciidamada Ruush dibadda sii wadaan howlahooda. Waxaa intaa dheer, in sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxaan bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan dib u soo celinta ee Russia ee ciidamada halkaas, halkaas oo mar la dhigay xarumaha ciidamada Soviet.

Oo haatan qaato aragti dhaw, halkaas oo ay kaalinta saldhig military Ruush dibadda iyo waxa ay dhab ahaan waa doorkooda.

Abkhazia

saldhig military 7aad ee ku sugan dhulka ee Jamhuuriyadda Abkhazia, ay leedahay taariikh dheer oo xiiso leh. Beri baa ah, ka dib 1918, gayiga Lipetsk maanta iyo Kursk lugta Division ayaa la sameeyay. Markaas, ka dib markii taxane ah oo la Wanaajiyey ka, oo qayb ka this waxaa loo diray in ay soo Caucasus, halkaas oo hore u soo booqday lugta Brigade, ka dibna lugta Division, Mountain Division. Inta lagu jiro askari Great Patriotic Qaybta this hor joogsaday guuxa iyada oo baas ka mid ah ilaalada buurta Jarmal ka caanka ah "Edelweiss". Ka dib markii weerar Soviet bilaabay, kala qeybinta (waagaas ka koobnaa inta badan ee Cossacks Kuban ah) waxaa la isku habeeyeen ka Mountain ku sugan Caloosheeda, diriray oo qayb ka ah Front Yukreeniyaan 4aad, ka qeyb qaatay xoreynta ee Poland iyo Czech Republic.

Dagaalka ka dib, kala qeybinta bedelay qolalka mar kale. Waxaa diyaariyey askartii for kooxaha ee Afghanistan ayaa sameeyeen guuto injineernimada ah in xididada loo shil Chernobyl ee. Ugu dambeyntii, 1989, horyaalka markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo ee howlgalka nabad ilaalinta ah - takooro dhinac colaadeed xilligii colaadda ee Azerbaijan.

Marka dagaal Joorijiyaan-Abkhaz, qayb ka mid ah ka socda Qaybta ciidamada nabad ilaalinta in waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Abkhazia, waxaa la sameeyay. 2008 dagaal iyo Russia ee aqoonsiga Jamhuuriyadda Abkhazia Ka dib, saldhig ciidan oo la aasaasay oo ku saleysan ciidamo nabad ilaalin ah, oo loogu talagalay in la wadaago by ciidamada Ruush iyo Abkhaz.

Armenia

Inta u dhaxaysa Russia iyo Armenia xiriirka ayaa dhaqan ahaan ahayd diiran. Oo ka 1995 gayiga saldhigga ciidamada Jamhuuriyadda ee Ruush ah ee Gyumri la dhigay iyo Erebuni. Tirada guud ee ciidamada Ruush jiro ilaa 4 kun oo qof -. lugta kaxaynta gaadhi Tani, Xarakada difaaca hawada iyo duuliyayaasha ciidamada. Hawsha ciidamada Ruush ee Armenia waa CIS u daboolaan oo ka dhan ah weerarada cirka ah ay suuragal tahay xagga koonfureedba.

Under heshiiska, la saxiixay sanadkii 2010, saldhigyadii ciidamada Ruush on soohdinta reer Armenia ansax noqon maayo ilaa 2044.

Belarus

Xitaa xiriirka more saaxiibtinimo xerin Russia iyo Belarus. By heshiis u dhexeeya labada dal, ee Belarus kaalinta goobaha military Ruush, bixinta ilaalo radar jihayn iyo muddo dheer kala duwan ee isgaarsiinta ee galbeedka la quusta Ruush, on waajib in badaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin la xaqiijin: waxaa suurtagal ah in Russia gayn doonaan xarumaha ciidamada dhulka ee Belarus ka badan kuwa hadda jira. Waxaa la qiyaasayo inay noqon doonto xarumaha difaaca mid si gooni ah ama hawada.

Kazakhstan

saldhigyadii Ruush ciidamada dhulka ee Kazakhstan - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan ee dhammaan goobaha ee Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Russia dibadda.

Haddaba Kazakhstan, Russia isticmaalaa:

• qayb - cosmodrome ah "Baikonur" (muddada ay u dhamaystiraan iibsiga oo dhan furayey of satalayt military on cosmodrome Ruushka "East" iyo "Plesetsk");

• gaadiidka saldhig hawada Kostanay,

• qubka ee lahid-Shargane;

• isgaarsiinta noodiska Ciidamada Space.

Tajikistan

Si rasmi ah, in dhulka Jamhuuriyadda la dhigayaa mid keliya saldhig military Ruush, laakiin waa weyn ee ku yaal dibadda. Of tirada guud ee ka badan 7 kun oo qof oo ku yaalla saddex magaalo oo Tajikistan. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska u dhexeeya labada dal, hawsha ciidamada Ruush ee Tajikistan waa ilaalinta ee Jamhuuriyadda ee case of gardarada ka dalalka deriska ah (taasoo la micno ah duulaanka ciidamada qalabka sida ugu horrayn suurto gal ka Afghanistan), iyo sidoo kale xasilinta xaaladda Jamhuuriyadda. Arintaan si gaar ah muhiim, sababtoo ah ee Tajikistan muddo dheer waxaa jiray dagaal sokeeye.

Waxaa intaa dheer, waqti dheer ilaalinta xadka koonfureed ee Tajikistan qaadeen ilaalada xuduudka Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo markii sanadkii 2004 ay ayaa laga soo saarey dalka, iyo hadda waxaa jira macalimiin oo kaliya in ay tababarto ilaalada xadka Tajik.

Ugu dambeyntii, gayiga Tajikistan waa adag gaar ah loogu fiirsado meel "window", kaas oo sanadkii 2004 waxaa si buuxda u soo furtay Russia.

Kyrgyzstan

In Kyrgyzstan, saldhig milatariga wadanka Ruushka waxa uu ku yaalaa - Airporka ah in KANT. Himilada - si ay u bixiyaan, haddii loo baahdo, kala iibsiga isla markiiba diyaarad gaadiidka militariga iyo wadamada CIS. Tirada askarta Ruush on salka - ugu yaraan 500 oo qof, laakiin waxaa jira qalabka diyaaradda: helicopters Su-25 badan loo Mi-8. Mararka qaarkood si gooni ah Ruush coexisted dhinac Maraykanka.

Waxa intaa dheer in salka, Russia isticmaalaa gayiga Kyrgyzstan, dhowr shay kale. iyaga ka mid ah, saldhigga isgaarsiinta in ay quusta ah "Ciise Muse" ( "Prometheus"), saldhigga imtixaanka "Karakol" Ruush Navy (qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin dalka, gabi ahaanba ka maran in ay helaan badda, waa saldhig ciidamada badda!), sidoo kale a saldhiga military socodka seismic .

Transnistria

Ciidamada Ruush gayiga xaaladda ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda aqoonsi weli halkii adag ka barta of view of sharciga caalamiga ah. Dhinaca mid, mid ka mid ah bakhaarada military ugu weyn ee Europe, la aasaasay Kolbasna tuulada wakhtigii Midowga Soofiyeeti ee u baahan ilaalinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Ruush ku yaalla Transnistria u adeegaan sida damaanad ah in khilaafka u dhexeeya PMR iyo Moldova aan dib u tegi doonaa ah "stage kulul". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo ay Russia ma aqoonsana Transnistria dowlad ahaan iyo nimco of ilaalinta midnimada Moldova, heshiis on ciidamo of military Ruush on dhulkeeda iyo aan la saxiixay.

Maanta tirada ciidamada Ruush ee Transnistria wuxuu ku saabsan yahay hal iyo badh kun oo qof, laba batalyan nabad ilaalinta bakhaarada, pilot helicopter iyo askartii qaybo dhowr taageero. Taasi oo dhan in uu ka tagay oo ka tirsan ciidamada 14-, kaas oo waqti dagaalka Transnistrian saaray. By bilowgii isku dhaca tirada ciidamada ay ahayd 22,000 oo askari, laakiin inta badan ka dibna waxaa sidoo kale ka noqday, ama (unugyada ku sugan garsooranimo iyo magaalooyin kale Moldova) oo hoos timaad maamulka Moldova yimid.

saldhig military Ruush ee dunida

Intaa waxaa dheer in dalalka ay hore qayb ka mid ah USSR ah, Russia ayaa xarumaha militariga ee dalalka shisheeye. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ka hawlgala laba saldhig military:

• Suuriya - saldhig ciidamada badda ee Tartus. Maaddaama ay maaliyad la'aan iyo xaaladda siyaasadeed oo aad u culus oo saldhig dalka hadda ku dhowaad ma khuseeyo waa iyo waxaa jira Gaarna magacaaban. The qorshaha of casriyeynta la soo jeediyay iyo ballaarinta database ah ayaa weli ma dhaqan oo dhan khubaro militari oo ka dhulka wax ku soo bandhigay. Sababo la socda dagaal sokeeye Suuriya ayaa la qorsheeyay 2015 database kabashada weli su'aasha.

• Vietnam - duulista iyo saldhiga ciidamada badda ee Cam Ranh. salka loogu isticmaalaa inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet, laakiin ka dib markii perestroika iyo burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti galay burbur ku dhacay. Sannadkii 2001, salka la xiray, maxaa yeelay, raxan Ruushka hore u lahaa oo sannado badan ma ahaa ee Badweynta Hindiya iyo, sida, ma u baahan database a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos heshiis ka 2013 ee Cam Ranh u maleeyeen abuuridda of a dhibic wadajir Ruush-Vietnamese ee quusta adeegga. Tan iyo 2014 Airporka ee Cam Ranh bilaabay qaadashada gami diyaarad Ruush.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira aan rasmi ahayn in saldhigyada military Ruush on dhulka ee dhowr waddan oo kale. Sida caadiga ah fikrado sida muujiyeen on Cuba (kabashada saldhig SIGINT ee Lourdes), laakiin waxaa jira warar xan ah oo ku saabsan samaynta suurto gal ah saldhigyadii ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ee Venezuela ama Nicaragua. Sidaas haddii ay tahay - ilaa inta aanay suurtagal ahayn in la yidhaahdo.