Rudyard Kipling: Biography iyo shuqullo

Run ahaantii qof tayo ahaan waa tayo ee wax walba. Xaqiijinta erayadan - Dzhozef Redyard Kipling. Biography The ninkan, gaar ahaan, xaqiiqda ah ee qaata Nobel Prize in laba iyo afartan jir - caddayn of this. Writer, Abwaan iyo qoraa jecel yahay dadka iyo xaaladda dabeecadda, xiiseyneyso wax walba, wax badan oo ka mid ah akhriska. Wuxuu ahaa geesinimo ah, ayaa had iyo jeer meel bulsho iyo siyaasadeed oo cad. Waxa uu rumaysan yahay in ay jirto a "sharaf cabsi" in la wadaago by dadka oo dhan - for qaddar ee qof kale. Sida British ah oo ku saabsan waxbarashada, uu mar walba ku fakari of India, kuwaas oo ogaa afka, gurigiisa labaad.

Maxaa ka shaqeeya sameeyey caanka ah by Rudyard Kipling?

Sida la og yahay, gabayada British - mid ka mid ah tayada uu ugu qanisan caalamka, Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, Uilyam Shekspir, Metyu Arnold, Charlotte Brontë. Sidaa darteed, kala duwan ee muujinaysaa dadweynaha British si ay isugu dayaan soo radio caanka BBC inuu magacaabo gabayo ay ugu jecel yihiin. Championship (iyo by margin badan!) Waxaa iska lahaa Kipling ee "amarradiisa." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu yaraan waxaa weli loo yaqaan qoraa. Kipling-abuurka waa wajiyo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu cajiibsan shuqulladiisa - ". The Jungle Book" sheeko "Kim" iyo ururinta ka mid ah sheekooyinka gaagaaban,

Khadadka picturesque qoraaga this. Indeed, "Jungle Book The" unbaa la odhan karaa waa gabayo tiraab ah. Sidaas qoray Classics Turgenev iyo Gogol our, laakiin, dabcan, ee Russia. Muuse oo ah 15 sheekooyin gaagaaban, "Jungle Book The" waxay ka kooban tahay sheekooyin ku saabsan Mowgli, oo isku xidhaya 8 iyaga ka mid ah, iyo sheekooyin kale oo ku saabsan cilmiga la siiyey sifooyin aadanaha xoolaha Indian, oo ku saabsan feertameyo geesinimo Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, bisad keligiis-for-laftiisa socdaa. Sheekada Kipling wiil Mowgli ah, soo bixiyey pack a yeey, oo uu shabeel nac weyn iska hor imaad Sherhanu si joogta ah u muuqdaan in sawir oo caan ah si ay carruurta oo dhan.

carruurnimada wax qora ee

Qisada The of India ee caanka ah Kipling. Uu Biography bilaabmaa Bombay, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay 1936. In India, ayuu ku qaatay carruurnimada. The dalka uu ku ogaa iyo jeclaaday. The ugu adag, ugu cad dareenkaa carruurnimada ina Raktarka dugsiga Bombay ee farshaxanka ee la xidhiidha sheekooyinka Indian nanny-xoolaha (wiilkii buu la jiray ogyahay iyo in ay ku Hindi hadli kari).

At da'da lix, uu u soo diray inuu England ee hoyga ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay - muujinaysaa Biography of Kipling. Waayo, carruurta waxaa loo isticmaalaa si lacag la'aan ah nolosha gumeysiga inta badan ay adag tahay in la qabsado qodo martiyeed ka. Isagu ma uu ahaa ugu cadcad hawlgabka xirma ee. Xusuus Dulmi iyo naxariis daro leh kaas oo uu qoraagu ayaa wajahay in uu dhallinyarada, ayuu markii dambe soo bandhigay sheeko gaaban "The Idaha Black".

dhalinyarada

Aabaha marka hore la rumaysan yahay in ay ahayd mid sirkaal ah waa in ay ahaataa Kipling dhallinyarada. Biography muujinaysaa in wiilasha iyo toban uu qirtay in School Devon ah (dhab ahaantii - analoogga ah oo Suvorov), taas oo ah goobtii ah saraakiisha mustaqbalka, ee raba inay soo galaan akadeemiga caanka military. Saw "birtiina", burbur iyo "mini-dagaalka" la-boocsadahana, fasalka - waxan oo dhan waa in ay qaataan meel in kooxda ay dad kahor intuuna aqoonsiga "uu". Joseph jecel yahay dugsiga iyo adeegga. Tani waxay muddo ah uu naftiisa sheegayaa storybook "Stalky & ^Co." Waxaa uu tusay tayadiisa qoraa. Isla mar ahaantaana, aragtida saboolka ah ma quusan rajada xirfad military. Aabbaha yeeri nin dhallinyaro 17-sano jirka ah ee India, halkaas oo uu ka helay boos ee "Wargeyska ciidamada Madaniga ah iyo" isaga.

Bilowgii shaqada qora ka

Kuwaas oo Waddooyinkiisa saxaafadda u biilaabay sheekooyin of Rudyard Kipling. Buuggiisa "The qoraalada wasaaradda," waa guul. Aamadani qoraa hadla afka Hindustani, uu ku dhow yahay inuu akhristaha Indian, waxaa la fahamsan yahay iyo jeclaaday. qoraa 34-sano jir ah, hore u ogaan lahaa in Britain, oo gaaray London si ay "magaca ah". Halkan, iyadoo la kaashanaysa Wolcott American ah Balestier, publisher a on sheekada "Naulahka" shaqeeya Kipling. Biography, taariikhda kooban ee uu noloshiisa waa ugu xiiso leh in muddo this. Wuxuu ka helay saaxiib dhab ah iyo sidoo kale in jacaylka isku dhaceen walaashiis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma muddo dheer bay u wada shaqeeyaan. Ka dib geeridii wehelkaaga ka Harar wuxuu guursaday walaashiis Caroline uu. Waxa uu ku qoray uu gabay caan ah "Gunga Din» ( "Gunga Din") iyo "Mandalay".

muddo Vermont ee hal-abuurka

Lamaanahan ayaa waxay dhalinyaro ah dhaqaaqay Vermont, halkaas waxaa lagu daabacay laba muda ah "The Jungle Book" iyo ururinta ah gabayo "Todobo badood yihiin". Halkan waalidiinta ku faraxsanahay of laba gabdhood u muuqday, markaas - ina. Waxay abuurtaa novel ugu fiican ee Kipling - "Kim" Wiil Hindi ah, ragamuffin, xigmad Buddhist cognized oo noqday basaas British. Ka dib muran la naagtiisa qaraabo ahaayeen saddex iyo soddon qoraaga iyo qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay New York. Halkan, isaga iyo gabadhiisa xanuunsan pneumonia, ka dib markii taas gabar uu dhinto.

U soo guurista UK

Muddo dhawr bilood ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay wargeyska South Afrika, ka dibna ka iibsan guri gaar loo leeyahay ee England, ee gobolka of Sussex. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha siyaasadeed by taageeraya xisbiga Konserfatifka. isaga u yimaado qirashada: Nobel Prize, darajo sharaf jaamacadaha Ingiriiska iyo Yurub. Laakiin mar kale tacsi filaysaa qoraa. Hore ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka dilay wiilkiisii. The qoraa iyo xaaskiisa waqtiga oo dhan si ay u caawiyaan dadka in Laanqeyrta Cas sooco. Wuxuu U dhawaaday ma qori, walbahaar dartiis sidaas u weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan u aragto saaxiib Kipling, kan kara inuu "ku gilgilose" iyo toosin in nolosha. Waxay noqday ... Ingiriisi Korol Georg V. The (nin Tani waxa ay ahayd mid aad u saaxiibtinimo ilaa dhimashadiisii Kipling.) Biography qoraaga muujinaysaa sida uu sii kordhaa, xusuusta reer wiilkiisa, qoraal sheeko da'da pyatidesyativosmiletnem "Ilaalada Irish ee weyn dagaal. " Way adag tahay ahaa nolosha qoraaga this, guulahaas hal abuur leh, nasiib darro, inta badan la socda khasaaraha ka mid ah kuwa jecel yahay. Tormenting uu gastritis ayaa koray galay boog a ulcer. ka dhiig bax gudaha ah uu ku dhintay oo waxaa lagu aasay Westminster Abbey.

gunaanad

abuurka Qaybo ka mid ah Kipling. Aannu iyada u aqoonsanno, inay sheeko dhalaalaya oo sixir ah carruurta mahad "Jungle Book The." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira shuqulkiisa, iyo dhinaca kale. Genri Dzheyms u bixiyey "Ingiriisi Balzac." novel ah "Kim" waxaa loo arkaa shaqada ugu fiican oo ku saabsan Hindiya in English. Kipling waxaa la ixtiraamo oo la ixtiraamo by dadka waaweyn, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro cad I. Adduunka Our classic Konstantin Simonov xusay "style Ragow" Kipling, uu "strictness askari ee", "rag ah".

Indeed, in ninka xurno odhan kari waayeen in nin ma aha in "la joojiyo" iyo "dhex gelin u geliyey 'qaaday nafta iyo Guuldarrooyin, in uu had iyo jeer waa in iyaga lagu daweeyo" go'ay ".