Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, Picture, Hal-abuurka

Hal-abuurka Rodion Shchedrin, laxamiistaha caanka ah ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20 - waa music in theme Ruushka. Muuqaallo of Classics nooca suugaanta gudaha sameeyay saleysan operas iyo ballets. On shuqullada N. V. Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, iyo qorayaasha kale ee weyn ee diimed koox isla heesta iyo riwaayada for orchestras ayaa la abuuray.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography kooban oo laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka

In Moscow, ina Constantine iyo Concordia Shchedrin December 16, 1932 waxa uu ku dhashay ay curadkiisii, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan kibirka hormoodka Ruush muusikada, laxamiistaha weyn of our time, biyaaniiste, Artist Dadka ee USSR, horumoodka abaalmarinta caalamiga ah iyo qoraaga of boqolaal gogo 'oo music.

Tan iyo yaraantiisii Rodion Shchedrin koray deegaan muusikada. Aabbaha Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin ahaa graduate ah Moscow Conservatory, laxamiistaha iyo music naqdiya. All my childhood pre-dagaal, laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka ku qaatay gobolka Aleksin Tula, halkaas oo uu ka awoowe, ah wadaadka Orthodox, guriga wuxuu ka tegey on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah oo qurux badan River Ruush Oka.

carruurnimada laxamiistaha Milatariga ee

Bishii Oktoobar 1941 qoyska Shchedrins in lala cararo in Samara, taasoo u dhaqaaqeen dhinaca iyaga iyo shaqaalaha dhaqan kale leh. Waxaa macquul ah in xidhiidh shakhsi ahaaneed kula Dmitri Shostakovich ciyaaray door muhiim ah mustaqbalka Rodion.

Horeba isaga daadgureeyay oo aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nasiib u dhigtaan tababarasho dharka ee caanka ah Toddobaad Symphony of Shostakovich ah. Konstantin iyo Dmitry wada shaqeeyeen in Midowga Composers, oo inta badan ka caawiyay Shostakovich qoyska Shchedrin duruufaha qoyska adag hoos geeddiga.

tomboy tayo leh

In carruurnimada Rodion Shchedrin, in kasta oo ay deegaanka muusikada, qiiro badan music ma tusin. Sida reer maxaliga ah, kala duwan ee danaha uu ku koobnayn dhirta oo kedis ah, kulan yard, xadid tufaax ka saaray Beer deriskiisa ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wiilka arkay kartida gaarka ah muusikada. By toban sano Rodion Shchedrin lahaa xasuusta muusikada phenomenal iyo garoonka kaamil ah, awood u leh inay xusuus music dhuftay martida qoyska Shchedrins kuwaas oo inta badan ahaayeen Konstantin Mikhailovich. Caan ah mid ka mid ah laxamiistaha carruurnimada.

In 1943, wada jir ah ula shaqayn Rodion diray horteeda. By jillaab ama by saaxiibo laabka si ammaan ah u hesho in ay Kronstadt. Ka dib markii baaritaan dheer aabbihiis Rodion suurto gal ah in la helo wiil iyo iyaga soo celiyo Samara. Waxaa jiray su'aal ku saabsan mustaqbalka yarkaan. waxay doonayaan inay tagaan Rodion Nakhimov college ama fursad muyuusik dhexgalay. Waqtigaas, martida ah soo noqnoqda ee qoyska wuxuu ahaa aktarada Shchedrins Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Waxa ay ahayd tii, isagoo garanaya kartida muusikada wiil u gaar ah bixiyey wuxuu kharash u gaar ah si ay u soo diri inaad wax ka barato Conservatory Moscow ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by xeerarka.

soo laabtay ka geeddiga

Dabayaaqadii 1944, qoyska in ay Moscow, halkaas oo Konstantin la siiyaa shaqo ayuu ka noqday, oo wuxuu noqday bare ka ah ee taariikhda iyo aragti kasta oo muusiko ah in qasiidooyinka Dugsiga cusub ee abuuray Moscow. The qabanqaabiyaha iyo hay'ad muusikada inspirer noqdo Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, macallinka, choirmaster, tiradaasi dadweynaha iyo Faneed Shacabka mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ka dib markii la dhageysto nin tayo leh, AV Sveshnikov isaga bixisaa farshaxanka tababarka qasiidooyinka dugsiga. Sidaas daraaddeed, Rodion Shchedrin uu mustaqbalkiisa muusikada bilaabay. In mustaqbalka, shuqullada laxamiistaha ugu horeysay ee qoraaga dhallinyarada ah ayaa soo qabanqaabinayay gabay qasiidooyinka.

maalmaha shaqada muusikada

Studies at qasiidooyinka School Moscow ee Rodion Shchedrin bilaabay barato farshaxanka weyn. Awoodiisa muusikada la qiimeeyey ee composers iyo qaab fiican ee waqtiga. Martidii hay'ad waxay ahaayeen dad badan - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Suuriya Khachaturian iyo Ivan Kozlovsky. Nolosha hal abuur leh ee Rodion Shchedrin bedelay dartey ka dib markii tartan laxamiistaha ee.

In 1947, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka xeerbeegtida la qaderiyo, madax Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, tartan composers dhalinyaro ah ayaa lagu qabtay darbiyada iskuulka heesta gudahood. Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah tartanka ahaayeen talanti dhalinyaro ah oo ka dalka oo dhan, tirada guud ee 35 qof. laxamiistaha kasta dhiibay si ay xeerbeegtida iyo dhagaystayaasha mid shaqada ka mid ah qoraaga. Ka dib dood kulul oo meel hal abuur leh ugu horeysay ee tartankan lagu siiyey inay waaxda qasiidooyinka ardayga - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography of laxamiistaha ugu

In 1950, nin dhallinyaro ah yimaado inaad wax ka barato Conservatory Moscow ee. Rodion Shchedrin (photos hoose lagu arki karaa) noqday arday ka mid ah laba xafiis, laxamiistaha ah iyo biyaano, kaas oo lagu soo dhaweeyay muusikiiste tayo leh. Uu guul ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha R. Shchedrin tixgeliyo casharada in biyaano, kaas oo la sameeyay macalinka Yakov Vladimirovich duulida, biyaaniiste Soviet, guusha ee tartamada oo badan oo caalami ah. Lessons in Halabuurka Rodionu Konstantinovichu baray Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, laxamiistaha Ruush iyo kaari, guuleystay saddex Stalin Abaal. Waxa uu sidoo kale lagu casuumay Rodiona Schedrina ka dib markii qalin-sharaf sii wataan waxbarashadooda at graduate conservatory ah.

Iyadoo waxbarashada uu dhammeeyey, laxamiistaha ayaa weli ku barayay at uu Mater Alma. Sababtoo ah ee khilaafka la hoggaanka diidmada jaamacadda ee inay la soo wareegto warqad lagu taageerayo duulaankii Soviet of Czechoslovakia by Rodion Shchedrin lagu qasbay in uu ka tago shaqada ee conservatory ah.

Stage of laxamiistaha ugu R. Shchedrina

Shaqada ugu weyn ee heesaagii noqday ballet a "The Little Humpbacked Horse" on sheyga eponymous Petra Ershova, taas oo uu amar of Tiyaatarka Bolshoi abuuray. Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa wax yar ka badan labaatan sano. In 60s ee R. K. Schedrin abuuro qaar ka mid ah music dheeraad ah.

In 1961, Moscow arkay opera ah "jacaylka Ma aha oo kaliya." opera Tani lyric saddex falalka ku salaysan sheekooyinka qoraaga Sergei Antonov ah.

Shaqada saddexaad weyn ee qoraaga ahayd riwaayad ah orchestra "Limericks xun" qoray R. Shchedrin 1963. Liiska A dheeraad ah xagga shuqullada koobigeyda la qoran karaa muddo dheer. Intii uu xirfadiisa farshaxanimo sida laxamiistaha ah uu ku qoran:

• 5 iyo 6 ballet operas;
• 14 shows alaab Solo iyo 3 Symphony;
• 5 shows u chorus iyo 15 darey biyaano,
• 25 qolkii darey xarkaha,
• 7 gogo 'oo music for tiyaatarka iyo filimaan 10.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Shchedrin lagu qoray in ka badan boqol shuqullada vocal for soloists, chorus iyo orchestra.

sheeko jacayl

Sida la og yahay, Maya Plisetskaya - qoob cayaarto prima of Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ah, Artist Dadka ee USSR, horumoodka abaalmarino caalami ah - naagtii Rodiona Schedrina. Munaasabadan ayaa ugu jaceyl oo khaas ah nolosha laxamiistaha ee ka dhacay 1958. Oo sheekada jacaylka ay ka bilaabantaa guriga la Lily Brik, ku Muuse V. V. Mayakovskogo, halkaas oo xaaska mustaqbalka la kulmay.

Koox ka mid ah saaxiibada soo urursaday oo ku beegnaa ay ka imanayaan ay saaxiib labada dhinac, actor Faransiiska Zherara Filippa. Ka dib markii martiqaad u buuq badan Rodionu Konstantinovichu sida milkiilaha gaariga u gaar ah "Volga", waxaa u wakiishay overstayers razvezti saaxiibada guriga. Qalad ah ama aan, laakiin wadada la soo dhaafay ahayd guriga Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly macsalaameeyay qoob cayaarto ah, Rodion weydiiyay taariikhda soo socda.

Kulanka labaad ee ka dhacay on "The faras yar humpbacked" carbis Ballet, halkaas oo qoob cayaarto prima ah ayaa lagu casuumay in ay mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan. Ugu dambeyntii fallaadho Cupid dhuftay Quluubta jacaylka ka dib fasaxa xagaaga ee House of abuurka ah ee composers in Sortavala in on Lake Ladoga. Intaas ka dib, in jacaylka labada qof ay gaari Shchedrin galay Sochi. Sababtoo ah ee xiriirka lamaanaha nezaregistrirovannosti ma wada joogaan huteel oo iyana shuqulkii ma ka xumahay, qaatay Malabka baabuurka on xeebta Badda Madow.

Rasmi ah, xiriirka Rodion Maya diiwaan October 2, 1958. Guurka The gaar ah oo ka mid ah laxamiistaha iyo qoobka sii nolosha. Go'a sheeko jacayl oo intaasu waxay ahayd awood u ma aha geerida.

labaad ee May 2015 in Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy tegey. Sababta dhimashada wuxuu ahaa weerar qalbiga weyn. Nasiib darro, in this guurka qurux badan ma ay lahayn carruurta - taasi waa allabari weyn oo qoob cayaarto Ruush.

naagtiisa axdiga

Maanta laxamiistaha degan Munich (Germany). Caafimaadka Rodion Shchedrin dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa ka dib markii maratay sii dartay. Sii kordheysa, dhakhaatiirta maxalliga ah booqday gurigiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laxamiistaha ugu ma kor ma siin iyo sheegaya in shaqada ugu fiican weli ma ku qoran.

Sida ay tahay doonista dambaska Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya waa in la xiran dambaska Rodion uu dhintay ka dib, oo kala firdhiyey dhulka ee Great Russia.