Record xawaaraha Berta Monro

Dad badan (gaar ahaan baaskiilayda) Dhab ahaan u eegay sawir ah "sida dhaqsaha badan Indian The." Tani waa filim aad u wanaagsan oo daacad ah, soo bandhigtay shuut qurux badan oo ciyaarta jilitaanka fiican. Waxay ku salaysan tahay sheekada Berta Monro la dhigay. Goortaas waxay ahayd abbaaraha ninkan aan ka wada hadalno in this article.

carruurnimada

Burt Munro waxa uu ku dhashay 1899 in Invercargill (New Zealand). waalidka wiilku waxay ahaayeen beeralayda. Bert Monroe lahaa gabadh walaashiis ah oo mataano ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay in dhalmada. Dhakhaatiirta xaqiijiyay hooyadeed iyo aabaheed, in uu aad u dhiman doono ugu dhakhsaha badan, oo waxaa la siin xoogga mustaqbalka mooto laba goosh of sano. Ilaah ku mahadsan tahay, waxay ahaayeen khalad. Xitaa sida ilmo at Jr. Monroe u muuqday rabitaankiisa xawaaraha. In kasta oo xanaaqii aabbihiis, wiilka fuushay fardaha ugu dhaqsiyaha badan.

dhalinyarada

Youth Berta Monro ka dhacay horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen sano dahab ah horumarka farsamada. Mootooyinka, baabuurta, diyaaradaha, tareenada - waxan oo dhan kaabayaasha dhaqaale ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa. Oo Bert doonayay in uu aduunka soo arko indhaha wax weyn. Soon Monroe Jr. galay ciidanka iyo guriga ku soo laabtay kaliya ka dib markii dhammaadkii dagaalkii 1aad ee adduunka. Aabaha iibiyey beer iyo shaqada meelna ahaa, sidaas goosh kaga soo socda si ay u qotomiyey shaqaalaha goobta dhismaha. Si dhakhso ah madaxa qoysku ay go'aansatay in ay mar kale kor loo qaado beeraha, meel dhul ah oo iibsaday, iyo wiilkiisii dib loo yaqaan.

mooto ugu horeysay

Isaga oo mooto ugu horeysay Burt Munro, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay in this article, iibsaday sano oo kaliya 16. Waxa ay ahayd "Douglas" baaskiil British. By heerarka maanta waxa ay ahayd on engine aad aan caadi ahayn - godkee soo horjeeda, taas oo injineerada ku rakibtay in qaab dhismeedka ma longitudinally ka hooseeyaaba. Kale oo ku joogana mooto yar yar ahaa "waslad". Monroe Jr. off qaatay kursiga curyaamiinta oo u tegey dhigay diiwaanka xawaaraha on track maxalli ah.

Indian ugu dhaqsaha badan

In 1920, Bert iibsaday baaskiil on kaas oo isagu wuxuu samatabbixin doonaa in dhowr diiwaanka xawaaraha mustaqbalka. Waxa ay ahayd "Indian -yaasha." engine mooto A ahaa 600 sentimitir cubic, gadaal hardtail, iyo sidoo kale gear ah (3 joogsanayo). Iyo baaskiilka ma uu drive suunka a, sida in lagu daydo wakhtiga intiisa badan. drive Chain si toos ah u tageen inay giraangirta. Iyadoo "Indian -yaasha" Monroe aan qayb ka ilaa dhammaadka nolosha iyo had iyo jeer u beddeli doonaa.

dib u eegis ugu horeysay ee

Dhiska "Indian" Bert bilaabay in 1926 iyadoo la kaashanayo alaabtii is-dhigay. qaybaha kala duwan ee engine Oo isagu wuxuu sameeyey. Tusaale ahaan, pistons Monroe tuuray ee qasacadaha. dhululubo A ka tuubooyinka biyaha jir sameeyey. Ulihii ka Bert soo saaray sumadaynta of cagaf "diir". Sidoo kale, darawalka sameeyey baaskiil nidaamka naftaada sifaynta, madaxa dhululubo, flywheel, xajin cusub oo bedeli fur hore la il cusub. Uu baaskiil Bert christened "dhaqso ugu Monroe."

Shaqada iyo Race

Si dhakhso ah, geesiga ah ee qodobkan kor u qaadatay inaan orotonno Waxaana xirfad, laakiin bilaabay Depression Great ah, oo wuxuu lahaa inuu ku laabto beer aabbihiis. Markaas shaqo sida soo saaraha ah makaanik iyo mooto uu helay. Wuxuu weheliso shaqo ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed tartanka Bert. Monroe joogto ah ka qayb jinsiyadaha ee Melbourne iyo xeebta Oreti. Si uu ula socdo wax kasta, oo uu ka shaqeeyay ilaa iibiyaha iyo fiidkii iyo habeenkii kaamilayna uu baaskiil ku garaashka.

"Velochette MCC"

By markii ugu Burt Munro, filim, kaas oo laga saari doonaa 2005, iibsaday mooto kale - "Velochette MCC". Waxa uu sidoo kale waxay dib u habaynta: taayirada dhigay-ku dhisneyd, ganaax modified, wuxuu sameeyey qaybo cusub ee engine iyo jire dheef shiidid. Sayidka, darawalka hoos miisaanka baaskiil iyo kordhay size engine in 650 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Inta badan loo isticmaalo Burt "Velochette" for jinsiyadaha ee xariiq toosan.

tartanka kaliya

In dabayaaqadii 40 ee Monroe furay naagtiisa, ka tago shaqadiisa iyo waqtiga oo dhan ku qaatay in garaashka. Wuxuu ku dhameystay "Velochette" iyo "Indian". Goosh si firfircoon tijaabinayaan qalabka, baaskiilada, isku dayayaan si ay u fududaato. Sidoo kale, si loo yareeyo soo jiitaa, wuxuu ka dhisay fairing Maro adag a.

record Speed Berta Monro

toban sano mootooyinka inaan orotonno Waxaana Ka dib waxa ay noqotay si dhakhso ah in mid ka mid ahaa baaskiilada ee New Zealand la tartami kari iyaga la. Bert go'aansaday inuu tago on harooyinka ah la qalajiyey-up ee Australia, laakiin isqoomameeyey kadib markii uu booqday 1957 Bonneville. Monroe doonayay in ay qarka u saaran diiwaanada baddii Cusbada leh, kaas oo ahaa in Utah. In 1962, wuxuu qaaday kaydka oo dhan, lacagta ka saaxiibo amaahatay oo u tegey America on markab xamuul ah. Laakiin xitaa hab la heli karo, waxa uu ahaa ma ku filan. Monroe lahaa dinaar on karin markabka in ee. Marka ee Los Angeles, wuxuu soo iibsaday baabuur duug ah, waayo, $ 90, lifaaqan trailer ah isaga la "Indiana" oo u tegey gudubno cusbadu Bonneville ee Utah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in xeerarka ka qaybgalka tartanka aad uga duwan kuwii New Zealand. Marka guriga waxa kaliya ahaa oo dhan - yimid, hubiyay oo u tegey. Halkan Bertha aan la oggol yahay in ay hubiso-in, sida ma u sheegtaa ka hor ku saabsan ka qaybgalkooda. Monroe ka caawisay racers caan ah iyo saaxiibada Maraykan ah ay awoodaan in ay heshiis la gaaraan qaabiyaasha.

geesiga Total of this article ahaa ee Utah, in alla intii toban jeer. Waxa uu noqday sida caanka ah ee warbaahinta sida Bert darantahay, Marilyn Monroe iyo dadka caanka ah ee kale ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu halkaas ka tegey 1957 in la dhiso diiwaanka xawaaraha. Oo kale sagaal jeer ka qaybgalay jinsiyadaha ah.

Bishii Agoosto 1962, ugu dhaqsiyaha badan in Bonneville ahaa Burt Munro. record xawaaraha ku dhowaad 179 mayl saacaddiiba, iyo darawalka waxaa lagu rakibay ee uu tartanka ugu horeysay. Volume engine mootooyinka waxa ay ahayd 850 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Monroe ka dib laba rikoor dheeraad ah - saacaddiiba (1966) iyo 183 mph (1967) 168 miles. Iyadoo engine ee ay indheynta waxa uu kordhay in 950 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. In mid ka mid ah jinsiyadaha isreebreebka ee Monroe gaari xawaare rikoor - saacaddiiba 200 miles. Laakiin, nasiib daro, tartanka this aan la si rasmi ah u tixgeliyo.

Shilalka iyo dhaawacyada

In 1967, Bert ahaa uu "Indiana" shilka. Later, isaguna wuu la hadlay si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan wareysi uu la majaladda New Zealand. Monroe gaadhi xawaare aad u sarreeya, iyo dib fog ee qeybtii bilaabay waaga ku xawaaraha. Si hoos, darawalka markey Mixraabka ugu fairing ah, Laakiinse dabayshu waa soo off jeexjeexay koob iyo cadaadisay jallo uu si uusan waxba arki karin. Mucjisooyin Burt isku dhaceen calaamadeysanayaan bir ah. Sidaas darteed, Monroe go'aansaday iyo saaray baaskiil ku saabsan dhinaca. Tani waxay ogol yahay isaga in laga takhaluso of laba xagashada.

By habka, ka hor "Indiana" marar badan galay shil ama dumiyeen. Just ma tirin dadkii badnaa ka mid ah qaybaha is-dhigay Bert for baaskiil waxan oo dhan - filtarka, dhengedihii, dhululubada, pistons ...

Guud ahaan, liiska dhaawacyada goosh kaga soo bandhigay. Sidaas daraaddeed laba jeer uu madaxiisa ku dhacay, oo maalinta oo dhan wuxuu ahaa miyir. In 1927, Monroe baxay wadada xawaare ah 140 km / h, kasban jug iyo dhaawacyo fara badan. In 1932, darawalka eryay ee la soo dhaafay beer oo weeraray eey. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay - jug ah. In 1937, Burt inta lagu guda jiro tartanka xeebta, ayaa shil ku galay horjeeda oo laga badiyay ilkaha oo dhan. In 1959, markii uu ku dhacaa maqaarka si xoogan ay hasyo iyo dhufan on wadajir ah farta.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 50s soo daahay Burt Munro (photo Kor cm.) Angina xanuunsan. Waxay siiyeen dhibaatooyin, sababtoo ah taas oo ku joogaana 1977 xanuun wadnaha ah. Inkastoo dhakhaatiirtu weli mamnuucay 1975. Bert in ay ka qayb jinsiyadaha ah. Laakiin wuu u sii wadato baaskiilada ay - "Velochette" iyo "Indian". Sida laga soo xigtay dhakhtarrada, caafimaadka Monroe ayaa hoos by dhaawacyo badan oo soo gaaray inta lagu guda jiro sano ee tartanka. Burt ogaa in ka dib markii uu istaroog marna ku fadhiisan doonaa isteerinka. Sidaa darteed Halyeeyga tartanka iibiyey oo dhan baaskiilada ay heli mid ka mid ah uu la shaqayn jiray dalka. Bilowga 1978, qalbiga Berta Monro joojiyay. goosh Baaskiilka ahayd 78 sano jir.