Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Canada Stephen Harper: Biography, dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha iyo siyaasadda

Stephen Harper (ku dhashay April 30, 1959.) - Siyaasi Canadian, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha 22th of Canada iyo hoggaamiyaha iyada xisbiga Conservative. Her guul ka gaadhay doorashooyinkii guud ee 2006-dii January dhamaatay muddo laba iyo toban sano ah ee formation of xukuumadda by xisbiga Libaraalka. Taa baddalkeeda, konserfatifku Canadian siiyey eegidda in xisbiga Libaraalka ee doorashada 2015, jebinta muddada sagaal sanno ah madaxa dawladda Harper ah.

Asal ahaan, carruurnimada iyo sano oo waxbarasho by Stephen Harper

Xaggee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo uu Biography? Stephen Harper Dzhozef ku dhashay Toronto, ina xisaabiye shirkadda shidaalka "Imperial Oil". Oo isna wuxuu lahaa laba walaalo yar. Stephen dugsiga ugu horeysay dadweynaha ka dibna gaarka ah, taas oo marka hore noqday xiiso siyaasadda, oo xubin ka ah wareegga "Libaraalka dhallinyarada", taageerayaasha Ciyaar caanka Canadian ah 70-80 noqonayaan. Pierre Trudeau. Markii uu ka tagay iskuulka ee 1978 wuxuu galay Jaamacadda Toronto.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daraasadda lahaa nasiib lahayn, iyo laba bilood ka dib, 19-sano jir ah Stephen Harper dhaqaaqay Alberta in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii aabbihiis ee shirkadda ka mid ah saliidda. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, wuxuu ku biiray kuliyadda of University of dhaqaalaha Calgary ee, isagoo halkaas ku bartay ilaa shahaadada koowaad ee.

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Waxaa meesha ka qaaday in 1985. Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen hawsha ku xigeenka xigeenka Hawks waliga baarlamaanka. A dhowr sano ka dib, our geesi noqdo mid ka mid ah kuwa la aasaasay Canadian Reform Party. Oo horay sanadkii 1988 Ra'iisul Wasaaraha mustaqbalka Stephen Harper dhigay orod ugu horeysay ee doorashada si ay House of Commons Baarlamaanka Canadian ka xisbiga this. Ka dib markii laga adkaaday doorashada, waxa uu mar kale bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii kaaliye u ahaa ku xigeenka. Muddadan, Harper Stiven waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Calgary, noqday sanadkii 1993 Master ah ee dhaqaalaha. Ugu dambeyntii, ayuu haddana isku dayay doortay baarlamanka la mid ah 1993 ee degmada doorashada ee Calgary-West xisbiga Reform ah, iyo isku daygii ahaa lagu guulaysan.

Of reformer - in konserfatifku

Oo saddex sannadood Baarlamaanka Harper Stiven ka dib markii uu ka xun yahay in siyaasadda eryadeen by Xisbiga Reform ah, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in uu lahaa ma ka qayb qaataan doorashada soo socota ee baarlamaanka. Ma uusan jeclaan eexda deeqsi ah mid aad u cad in siyaasadda ee xisbiga, gaar ahaan, wuxuu ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay faa'iidooyinka taageero lammaaneyaasha isku jinsiga ah. In 1997 wuxuu si iskood ah ka tagay baarlamaanka oo noqday madaxweyne ku-xigeenka ururka muxaafidka ah dadweynaha "National Coalition Citizens." Sanadkii 2002, wuxuu ku soo noqday ee House of Commons ka dib isbadal ah ee xisbiga Reform ee Alliance Canadian ah, qaadashada post ee hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka aqlabiyadda Liberal ah. Sannadkii 2003, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey urur ka dhexeeya Progressive Conservative Party iyo Alliance Canadian ah oo loo doortay Madaxweynaha Conservative Party-dheeyey ee Kanada. Bishii Febraayo 2006, ka dib markii iyada guul ka gaadhay doorashooyinkii baarlamaanka, wasiirka ee dalka ra'iisul muuqday Stephen Harper.

Barnaamijka waxaa dheer Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu horeysay ee

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Stephen Harper in ay baarlamaanka ka mid ah shan dhibcood oo muhiim ah soo bandhigay barnaamijka dowladda. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen:

• Hagaajinta tayada shaqo ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah dembiyada caadiga ah by dib u habaynta caddaaladda ee dadka lagu xukumay xabsi muddo shan ilaa toban sano. Waayo, kuwa lagu helay dambiyo ku lug leh hub, - ganaax ah oo ku saabsan sii-daynta sharafeed. Waayo, maxaabiista u adeegi jireen saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah xukunka, iyadoo ay wada joogaan oo ay dabeecad wanaagsan siiyo suurtagalnimada ee dhaqan celinta.
• Isdaahirinta maamullada dowladda iyo kuwa maxalliga ah ee xubno musuqmaasuq ku salaysan sharciga ku saabsan deyn, taas iyo waxyaabo kale bixisaa mamnuuco deeqaha qarsoodi ah musharaxiinta siyaasadeed.
• Yaraynta culayska cashuuraha ee shaqaalaha, ku salaysan hoos u tartiib ah canshuurta alaabta iyo adeegyada (GST) laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 5%.
• Kororka kharashka dawladda si ay u taageeraan carruurta by gargaar dhaqaale si toos ah waalidiinta carruurta iyo barbaarinta carruurta iyo ballaarinta network ah ee xanaanooyinka caruurta.
• Hagaajinta tayada nidaamka caymiska caafimaadka (Medicare) by yaraynta wakhtiga sugitaanka si loo daweeyo.

Waxa intaa dheer in shantii mudnaanta barnaamijka Ra'iisul Wasaare Stephen Harper siiyaa ilaalinta ee dheeraadka ah miisaaniyadda, dejinta ee dhibaatada deynta dadweynaha, diidmada ah ee dib u eegis ee sharciyada ku saabsan ilmo iska soo ridid iyo dadka isku jinsiga ah guurka, la xoojiyo booska uu ka Faransiis ku hadla Quebec sida qayb muhiim ah oo Kanada ku saleysan madaxbannaani weyn gobolka.

dib-u-doorashada

In doorashada guud ee October 2008, xisbiga Conservative Harper ayaa ku guuleystay 37.63% codadka, halka mucaaradka ugu weyn ee xisbiga Libaraalka ku guuleystay 26,22% codadkii. Sayidka, Stephen Harper ku guuleystay doorashada iyo dib loo doortay muddo labaad inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha.

In 2008 wuxuu ahaa sannaddii ee u dhicii ugu xumaa ee caalamiga ah ee nus qarni ah. Intii uu xilligaagii labaad ee Ra'iisul-wasaaraha, Mudane Harper oo dowladda ay ka shaqeeyeen adag si loo hubiyo in dib u soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee Kanada. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay horumarinta danaha Canadian iyo xoojinta sharafta dalka ee saaxadda caalamka. Si taas loo gaaro, Kanada waxay sameysay sanadkii 2010 Winter Olympics iyo Paralympics, ka shirwaynayaasha ah G8 iyo G20.

Ka dib markii xal la ansixiyay Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay March 18, 2011, kuwaas oo waxaa la siiyey fasax si ay u qabtaan hawlgallada mileteri ee Liibiya haddii ciidamada qalabka sida ee Libya ayaa weeraray mucaaradka, Canada ayaa sheegay in ay diyaarad CF-18 military tegi doonaa si ay u taageeraan zone ma-Daqsi badan Liibiya.

March 25, 2011 House of Commons Baarlamaanka Canada qaraar ah oo kalsooni kala noqoshada dowladda ee Harper, oo aan kalsooni cod 156 xubnood oo ka mid ah xisbiyada mucaaradka iyo xisbiga talada haya 145 xigeen ka codeeyay. Sidaas darteed, maalinta ku xigta (March 26) Harper ku dhawaaqay call a for doorashooyinka baarlamaanka hore.

waajibaadka saddexaad

On 2 May 2011 Xisbiga Conservative Harper ayaa ku guuleystay doorashooyinkii hore, oo waxaa dib loo doortay muddo saddexaad inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha, oo uu seddex guul oo isku xigta u ahaa kii ugu horeeyay, taas oo xisbiga Konserfatifku ku guuleystay aqlabiyad buuxda.

Xisbiga Conservative ayaa ku guuleystay 39,62% codadkii iyo 166 ka mid ah 308-xigeen, kuwaas oo ka samaysan ee House of Commons ee Kanada, halka xisbiga Democratic New (taas oo sheegtay inuu yahay ciidamada mucaaradka ugu weyn) heshay 30,63% codadkii iyo 103-xigeen. Xisbiga Libaraalka ayaa ku guuleystay 18,91% codadkii oo kaliya 34-xigeen, taas oo ahayd natiijadii ugu xumeyd taariikhda, sidaas darteed ayaa loo celiyay kaalinta saddexaad. xisbiga xornimada Quebec qaatay doorashadii afaraad, isagoo 6,04% of votes iyo afar xildhibaan helay. In kaalinta shanaad yimid xisbiga Green ee Kanada (kooxo deegaanka) la 3,91% of votes iyo mid ka mid ah ku-xigeenka.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah "Wilaayada Islaamiga ah" iyo cawaaqibka

In 2014, Canada kaalmo military in ay Ciraaq u soo diray si ay ula diriraan LIH. October 22, 2014 dhallinyaro ah Islaamiyiinta Canadian weeraray oo lagu dilay askari ilaalada xusuus ee Ottawa, meel u dhow Baarlamaanka Canadian ah. Later, argagixisada kalena way dileen hal askari oo kale in gobolka Quebec ku dhaawacmeen. Dhacdadan ayaa ku soo beegantay tagaasida ee Quebec lix dayuuradaha dagaalka Canadian in Kuwait ay ka qayb qaataan isbahaysiga caalamiga ah ee fulinta qaraxii dhulalka ay qabsadeen Ciraaq LIH.

guuldaradii doorashooyinka 2015

On August 2 qabtay doorashooyinka soo socda ee baarlamaanka, Xisbiga Conservative Harper ayaa ku guulaystay 99 kursi oo Baarlamaanka (ka dhanka ah 166 ee ah shir hore) oo noqday mucaaradka rasmiga ah ee xisbiga Libaraalka ku guuleystay, hogaaminayo Justin Trudeau. Ex-Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Canada Stephen Harper in ay "kuraasta dib" Baarlamaanka iyo hawlaha baarlamaanka sii mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha mucaaradka ku soo laabtay.

siyaasadda nolosha Personal

Stephen Harper guursato arima ku Lauren tan iyo 1993. Waxay leeyihiin labo caruur ah, reer Benyaamiin iyo Rachel. Ex-Ra'iisal wasaaraha waa taageere aad u xiiseeya ee xeegada. Oo xataa daabacay buug documentary ah oo ku saabsan dhinaca horumarinta ee Kanada, gaar ahaan Toronto.

About uu amba waxa kale oo loo yaqaan in uu ahaa milkiilaha ururinta badan oo ah diiwaanka vinylalkohol iyo taageere weyn u ah The Beatles iyo AC / DC.

Tan iyo Harper ma aha ra'iisul wasaaraha, qoyskiisa dib ugu meeshoodii asalka ah ee joogitaanka dhaqaaqay - in Calgary (Alberta), halkaas oo uu mar walba u dhaco kulanka baarlamaanka.