Statesman Polish iyo tirada siyaasadeed Aleksander Kwasniewski: Biography, hawlaha, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Aleksander Kwasniewski - Siyaasi caan ah, kuwaas oo muddo ka badan 10 sano, oo uu hoggaaminayo Poland oo waxay noqdeen mid ka mid ah fikrada ah siyaasadda on mabda'a "albaabada u furan" aagga of wayneeyo EU.

Biography: sannadood Hore

Aleksander Kwasniewski ku dhashay November 15, 1954 in Białogard. Waalidkiis waxay haddaba ugu dhaqaaqay Poland ka Lithuania iyo la ixtiraamo, dhakhaatiirta. Alexander in uusan rabin in uu sii wado dhaqan qoyska, iyo dugsiga ka dib u tageen inay dugsiga sare eexda dhaqaale. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1972, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u dhaqaaqay Gdansk. Waxaa uu u tageen inay University ee Kuliyada "Dhaqaalaha Gaadiidka."

Horeba sannaddii kowaad Kwasniewski noqday xubin ka mid ah Midowga SF ee Polish Ardayda. Activity iyo xirfadaha urureed oo ah nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka soo gobollada ma dareemo tag, iyo laba sano ka dib markii loo doortay madax ka ah jaamacadda Guddiga WHSV. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku masuuliyadaha bulshada waxbarashada, Alexander kari waayeen, oo uu jaamacadda dhamaadka sanadkii 4aad tagay, isaga qudhiisa u kaliyeeli in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii Xoghayaha Guddiga Gdansk Midowga SF ee Polish Ardayda. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1977, Alexander Kwasniewski, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga United Polish Workers '(PZPR), kaas oo ahaa ciidan talada siyaasadeed ee Poland ka 1948 ilaa 1990.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah

In 1980, Aleksandr Kvasnevsky ayaa lagu casuumay in ay ka shaqeeyaan gudiga fulinta ee Golaha Dhexe ee WHSV, iyo 1981 oo uu ku casuumay in uu noqdo Tifaftiraha guud ee "iwm" edition dhalinyarada. Thanks to dadaalka mas'uulkaas dhallinyarada firfircoon ee majaladda ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee Poland.

Success duurka ku tifaftirka ahayd sababta in muddo ka dib Aleksander Kwaśniewski madax wargeyska "The Standard ee dhallinyarada." In meel this, ma uusan u leeyihiin in ay naftooda ku filan cadeeyo, tan iyo sanadkii 1985 oo uu ku casuumay in ay qaataan jagada Wasiirka Dhalinyarada iyo Sport ee dawladda Zbigniew Messenera. Kwasniewski ahaa awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan mowqifkeeda iyo ka dib markii Ra'iisul Wasaaraha dalka ayaa Mechislav Rakovsky noqday. Intaa waxaa dheer, 1988 siyaasiga uu hoggaamiyay Gudiga Olympic ee Poland.

Biography dib markii ay guul ah "Solidarity"

Sidaas darteed of socda si ay awood ee xisbiga, uu hogaaminayo Lech Walesa, Poland ayaa isbedelo weyn dhammaan dhinacyada, gaar ahaan siyaasadda. Gaar ahaan, ku United Workers 'Polish ayaa lagu baabiiyo. Halkaa marka ay marayso, Kvasnevskiy Aleksandr, wada jir ah ula dadka sida maskax lahaa mar hore la aasaasay xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga iyo hoggaamiyaha noqday. Sidaas, at da'da 35, wuxuu noqday madaxa mid ka mid ah ciidamada siyaasadeed ee ugu saameynta badan ee Poland, oo loo doortay ku xigeenka Cuntada ah.

Ololaha doorashada ugu horeysay

In ka 1995 doorashadii hore ugu cadcadahay tartanka madaxtinimada ahaayeen siyaasadaha Leh Valensa iyo Aleksander Kwasniewski. Last waxaan booqday dalka oo dhan oo ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan naxariis muwaadiniinta. Waxa uu aad u xushmad leh ee uu ku xafiiltamaan siyaasadeed la hadlay, oo ballan qaaday waddo cusub ee horumarinta Yurub. Ulaha rumeysan Kwasniewski 40-sano jir ah, oo uu ka helay 51.7% codadka. Tan iyo markii uu xafiiska bishii December 1995, siyaasi ka tagay madaxda sare ee xisbiga. Waxaa uu sheegay go'aankan oo xaqiiqda ah in uu doonayo in uu noqdo "Madaxweynaha oo dhan oo polish ah."

Dabcan Siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha

Iyada oo u adeegaya sida Madaxweyne Poland Kwasniewski bilaabay dib u habaynta badan. iyaga ka mid ah, kala guurka ah si ay suuq dimuqraadiyadda iyo gaar hantida dawladda. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu wuxuu sameeyey wax walba oo uu kari waayeen in ay dalka ku soo biiray Midowga Yurub iyo NATO.

Sidaas darteed, inta lagu guda jiro madaxtinimada ee Kwasniewski afti dastuurka cusub la ansixiyay, si ka dib markii Madrid iyo Washington shirwaynayaasha Poland, wada jir ah ula Czech Republic iyo Hungary biiray NATO. Ka dibna, oo dhacdo kale kaga cadhaysiiyeen soo horjeeda siyaasadda, laakiin Kwasniewski si nabad ah ku sii xilkiisa ilaa iyo dhamaadka xilli labaad.

fadeexad 2005

Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba doorashada, taas oo ku guuleystay ahaa ka dib markii Leh Kachinsky, ayuu kala jejebiyey arag ah ilaa this fadeexad siyaasadeed ee dalka. Sida aan ku helnay saxafiyiinta inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Kwasniewski ee Poland shaqeeya xabsiyada CIA qarsoon. In iyaga, xadgudub ku ah xeerarka caalamiga ah oo dhan, oo aan maxkamadi amar ku jira shaqsiyaadka lagu tuhunsan yahay oo ka mid ah adeegyada qarsoodi ah Maraykanka, iyagoo la kaashanaya dhaqdhaqaaqyada Islaamiga. Waxaa intaa dheer, maxaabiista, kuwaas oo si joogto ah loo isticmaalo jirdil maskax ahaan, iyo dhammaan dadka ku lug leh kiiska ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah Isbahaysiga Left Democratic xisbiga aqoonyahanada dalka. Isla markiiba ka dhawaajisay codka, bixiya in la keeno caddaaladda Madaxweynihii hore, laakiin xeer maray oo kaliya kuwa la si toos ah oo lala xiriirinayo ururka xabsiyada.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay,

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo ee uu muddada labaad Aleksandr Kvasnevsky (kan, aad ogtahay) uma uu dayn hawlo ah bulshada iyo siyaasadda firfircoon. Sidaas daraaddeed, sanadkii 2007 uu noqday xubin Strategy Yurub Yalta ah, iyo sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay doorashooyinkii baarlamaanka, hormoodka ah ee xisbiga "The Left iyo xisbiga."

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhowr sano Aleksandr Kvasnevsky uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah jirka heerka caalami ee la talinta hoos Madaxweynaha maamulka Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev ee, oo waxay u adeegeen guddoomiyaha Ezhi Shmaydzinskogo Fund.

Waayo aragnimadii uu maamulka ayaa la isticmaalay meelo kale. Gaar ahaan, in 2014 siyaasi ahaa guddiga Burisma Holdings xubin ka mid ah agaasimayaasha. Iyo Aleksander Kwasniewski ka dhiga Dugsiga ee Diblomaasiyadda. Edmund Walsh, Jaamacadda Georgetown, dhakhtarka sharaf ah oo uu noqday sanadkii 2006, sanadka.

Aleksander Kwasniewski u maleeyo ku saabsan Midowga Yurub maanta

Bilowga July 2016, madaxweynihii hore ee dalka Poland, kaas oo had iyo jeer taageero weyn u isdhexgalka Yurub, ka dhigay in Warsaw shir by Koerber ee abaabulan.

Waxa uu xusay in uu hadalka in ka dib markii la sii daayo UK ka dhismeedka Midowga Yurub, Europe u badan tahay inuu la geliyey jahawareer. Waxa uu sidoo kale xusay in waxa la filayaa in afti kale oo leh natiijo isku mid ah la fulin karo wadamada kale, taas oo keeni karta in cawaaqib aan la saadaalin karin.

nolosha Personal

Xaaskiisa mustaqbalka Aleksander Kwasniewski kulmay inta ay waxbarashadu uu ka barta Jaamacadda Gdansk. Soon saaxiibtinimo ardayga koray jacaylka, iyo 1979, dadka dhallinyarada ah ay ahaayeen guursan. 2 sano ka dib, Alexander iyo Iolanthe lahaa gabadh, oo hadda ka shaqeeya telefishanka Polish.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waa kan Aleksandr Kvasnevsky. Biography, mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed iyo aragtida siyaasadda sida aad ogtahay, si aad u go'aansato haddii si dhab ah u qaataan saadaasha ay ku saabsan mustaqbalka dhow of Europe United ah.