Ratna Sovereign ee Chamber magaalada Pushkin (oo horay Tsarskoye Selo): description, taariikhda

Qoyska Emperor of All Russia muddo ka badan labaatan sano ku noolaa Tsarskoye Selo (hadda magaalada Pushkin, St. Petersburg), degan Alexander Palace ah. Tani wanaajiyey xaaladda magaalo yar oo caasimada rasmi labaad ee gobolka. Sidaa darteed, ka hor Dagaalkii Adduunka ee Tsarskoye Selo si weyn loo sameeyay dhismaha dhismayaasha dawladda iyo maamulka, xeryaha iyo kaniisadaha. Sayidka kacay dhismaha, midoobeen style caadi ah neo-Ruush naqshadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qeyb ka ugu weyn ee dhismayaasha waa Ratna ahu wuxuu Chamber. Waa maxay? taariikh xiiso dhismaha sheegno article. Waxa xiiso leh, dhismaha ayaa markii hore lagu dhisay hoos ururinta museum ee. Golaha Ratna, shaki la'aan, waxaa loogu yeedhi karnoo ammaanta military, maxaa yeelay, bandhig la huray in feat hubka ee Russia. Oo haatan dhismaha waa matxaf ka go'an in lagu jahli bixiyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Sababaha dhismaha

In sagaal boqol iyo sannaddii kow iyo tobnaad carmalka walaalkiis asaasaha Tretyakov ee Gallery caan ah, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova, Nicholas II bandhigay ururinta xiiso leh. doorashada A of artifacts waxaa la midoobin theme of dagaalladii in mar uun uu hogaaminayo ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Halkee ku riday oo dhan kaararka, koobab, hub duq ah? Oo ashtakooday boqorka amar ku bixiyay in dhismaha ururinta ah u siiyey isaga inay by dhismaha matxafka, kaas oo lagu go'aansaday in la siiyo magaca "Sovereign Ratna Chamber." Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso derbiga waqooyiga of Alexander Park ka, soo socota si ay magaalada Fedorovsky ah. horta dhagax la dul saarin lix of May kun iyo sagaal boqol iyo saddex iyo tobnaad sanadkii iyadoo ay wada joogaan Nicholas II. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhismaha matxafka lagu qaaday for bixiya lacagta, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Magaalada Feodorovsky Complex iyo style neo-Ruush

dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu qudbad waa S. Yu Sydorchuk. All faahfaahin ah ayaa lagu heshiiyey la Emperor iyo Guddiga. naqshada waxa uu doonayay inuu Sovereign House Ratna milmay ee adag oo ah dhismayaasha, kuwaas oo ugu soo noqdo oo ka mid ah sagaal iyo qarniyo labaatanaad, waxay bilaabeen inay la taagay in Tsarskoye Selo. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la midoobeen hal style naqshadda. Russia loo baahan yahay si ay u muujiyaan sii la soo dhaafay ammaanta Slavs ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah in la casriyeeyo fiiriyaan dhismayaasha ku yiil inuu kuugu adeego sidii baahida maamulka iyo bulshada. Oo waxaa jiray style neo-Ruush, taas oo ku xiran Mostkom dhexeeya ee la soo dhaafay iyo mustaqbalka. model A for Martial Rugta Horseedayaashii qaaday-Pskov Novgorod dhisay afar iyo tobnaadna - qarniyo lix. Ka dib oo dhan, degaanka ee Tsarskoye Selo mar qayb ka mid ah madax ka madax banaan. At canaasiirta waqti isku mid ah naqshadda dhismaha ee Novgorod ayaa codsatay in taagan meel u dhow Theodore Cathedral. Sayidka, laba dhismaha naqshadda noolaanshaha dhismaha xukuma cajiib ah midba midka kale. Dhismaha xagaaga toddoba la soo dhameeyay.

adag ee Chamber Martial ah

dhismaha matxafka soo dhawaaday la halista darafkeeda. Tretyakov ee carmalka - gargaaraha ugu weyn - ayaa lacag aan ka qoomameeyay. Ratna Sovereign ee Chamber loo moodayay in ay noqon mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha muhiimka ah ee Tsarskoye Selo. Wadnaha qorshaha dhismaha waa geesoolayaasha ah aan caadi ahayn la barxadda weyn. feature ugu badan ee Chamber Martial waa dhismaha laba dabaq ugu weyn. Waa ay fududahay in la helo on image ah gadaaman ee gorgorka oo laba-madax on Aamino. By dhismaha ugu weyn ee ku xiga saddex dabaq qudbad octagonal kaalinta by a Xamar-teendhada sare. isku day Tani in la isu geeyo dhismaha dawladdu leedahay la element madaxtooyada oo kaliya waa muujinta ugu sareeya ee style neo-Ruush ah. Munaarad sida diraa daawadayaasha in ay jeer qurxoon ee la soo dhaafay Dr Makumbe, xiriirinaya qiyamka waaqiciga ah ee qarnigii labaatanaadna wuxuu u soo rabitaanka ruuxiga ah ee Russia Quduuska ah.

Karnoo ammaanta Ruush

Markii hore museum ee Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin magaalada casriga ah, St. Petersburg) lagu uuraysan sida bakhaar ah ururinta E. A. Tretyakovoy, oo ay iyadu ugu deeqay Nicholas II inta lagu guda jiro Exhibition Jubilee ee 1911. Tani ururinta waxyaabaha kala duwan ayaa la xiriira by hal mawduuc - guulahaas oo hub ciidan Ruush in dagaalo fara badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii dhismaha dhismaha matxafka weli ma ahaa dhamaystiran, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka qarxay. Sida ay amarka Nicholas II, Prince Putyatin ah, oo ahaan jiray madaxa maamulka madaxtooyada ee Tsarskoye Selo, ka codsaday ee xarunta dhexe ee taliska ciidanka Ruush wax koobab ka beerihii dagaalo casriga ah bixiyay. hadalkay museum waxaa ku hodanaynta la Wehbe ee geesiyaal iyo dagaalka socda, kaas oo kasbaday in ka badan laba, iskutallaabtiisana ee St. George. Waxay ka sawiro by Sergei Devyatkin, Kirsanov M., I. Streblov qoray B. Poyarkov. In barxadda ayaa bandhigi koob oo waaweyn, tusaale ahaan dagaalka ee Jarmalka "Albatross", toogtay hoos ee 1916.

Museum of War World I.

In 1917 dhismahan la dhameeyey. Waa ma aha oo kaliya ku yaaliin bandhiga matxafka, laakiin sidoo kale casharro. Waayo, kan waxaa si gaar ah qalabaysan qolka weyn laba-story afar kursi, qalabaysan technology advanced for jeer ah. xataa Waxaa jiray daah ah oo muujinaya filim. Ratna Chamber Pushkin ahaa rinji jubbado gacmaha oo dhan gobol oo Empire Ruush ah. Laakiin ka dib markii October ee Kacaanka Museum la tirtiray. In dhismaha Martial Rugta yaaliin Club Petrograd Agronomic Institute (ka 1923 si ay u 1932), Ka dibna wuxuu sameeyey kuleejo ardayga. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, kaas oo sababay dhaawac weyn dhismaha, oo ku yaalla dukaamada matxafka. Kaliya ee 1970, Waxaa ku yaala workshop dib u soo celinta ah. horumar degdeg ah Tani, taas oo badbaadiyey dhismaha ka burburinta guud ahaan, ka dhacay 2009, marka waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay wareejiyo lahaanshaha of State Museum Reserve "Tsarskoye Selo". Its martida ugu horeysay soo cusboonaaday hadalkay qaatay in centenary ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Sida loo helo Rugta Martial ah

Waxaa jira labo siyaabood. miisaaniyadda intooda badan ka heli doontaa ka St. Petersburg saldhigga "Tsarskoye Selo - Pushkin" on tareenka. Ku xiga kala iibsiga si ay bas ama bas. Waa lagama maarmaan in mid ka mid ah joogsiyada, "wadada Fermskaya", "Academic Avenue" ama tag "park." The xidhiidhada ugu fudud oo toos ah ka St. Petersburg ka hor Dagaalkii Adduunka Museum ee tababarayaasha ka. Mashiinnada u tag saldhigga metro "Kupchino", "Star" iyo "Moskovskaya".

Saacadaha Museum

Ratna Chamber Pushkin yaal Fermskaya 5A wadada. hadalkay dhismahan "Russia wakhtigii dagaalkii weyn" waxa ay hadda ku yaal. Log in si ka qaadaan, lakiin qiimihiisa waa calaamad. Si ka duwan matxafyada badan, outlet ee Chamber Martial uu hoos u dhaco ma on Monday, oo Arbacadii. On Thursday ee la soo dhaafay ee bil kasta in machadkan dhaqanka waddaa maalinta nadaafada ah. museum u furan yahay ka toban subaxdii ilaa lix fiidkii, laakiin xafiiska tikidhada xirmin at 17:00.