Qoraaga Ruush Daniil Granin: Biography, hal-abuurka, sawir

Maanta waxaan u sheegi ku saabsan qorayaasha caanka ah sida Daniel Granik. Uu Biography, soo bandhigo maqaalkan qeexayaa dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa iyo shaqada.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich waxa uu ku dhashay on January 1, 1919 Waalidiinta qoraaga - forester a Hermann Alexander Danilovich iyo xaaskiisa Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Gobolka Kursk, tuulada Volyn. About qoraa Ruush, halkaas oo u dhashay Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira warar iskhilaafsan. ilaha qaarkood waxay ugu yeedhaan tuulada gobolka Kursk ah, halka kuwo kale sheegay in uu ku dhashay Saratov. Magaciisa dhabta ah - Herman. Bilowga ee mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta sida qoraa wuxuu qaaday anagu ku Daniel Granik.

Biography ee sannadaha hore uu sii wadi doono sheekada.

Guuritaanka in Leningrad, bartay machadka Polytechnic ah

Daniel in qoyska ilmo ugu da'da weyn. Wax yar ka dib markii uu galay dugsiga, oo hooyadiis u dhaqaaqay inuu ula Leningrad. Daniel Herman ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan, halka dugsiyada ku yaalla meel ka baxsan Moss qalin, ka dibna soo galay Institute Polytechnic ah. Waa in ay "Polytechnic Institute", wuxuu bilaabay inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan sidii qoraa. In joornaalka "magaabay" ee 1937 waxaa jiray 2 ee uu shaqada u saftay. In 1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich ka Leningrad Polytechnic Institute magacaabay Kalinov qalin.

Adeegaya in ciidanka

Marka la dhameeyo, qoraa Daniil Granin ka soo shaqeeyay Xafiiska design injineer geedka Kirov. Markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Daniil Aleksandrovich u tageen inay maleeshiyada galay ciidankii reer shaqaalaha wershedaha. In si ay u difaacaan Leningrad, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii askari oo iskaa wax u qabso. Granik diriray on hore Baltic. Waxa uu la kulmay guul ee East Prussia, isagoo horay taliyaha Koox ka mid ah taangiyada culus.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan hor-line Jidka Granina

Writer Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin diriray gayiga maanta waxaa ka mid ahaa in gobolka Kaliningrad ah. Dagaalka ka dib, oo wuxuu aaday inuu maleeshiyada, ka dibna ciidanka. Granik diriray dagaaleed oo lugta ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1944.

Writer, hadalkooda jidkiisa hor-line, baaqaday in, in uu Biography ma qabto wax socod ciidan badan oo Yurub ah. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay badanoo ka mid ah kooxaha Courland dagaal Königsberg, ee dalka Mareykanka bari. Dagaal culus oo la khasaare culus. dagaalka ka dib markii uu isku dayay in la helo saaxiibo ka shirkadda. Granik ka qeyb galay kulanka xataa veterans ciidanka gaashaaman, laakiin ma ka mid ahaa inuu yimaado in uu guutada u gaar ah. In mid ka mid ah sheekaysiga qoraagu wuxuu xusay in "wax kadis aan awoodi karo" bay ahayd inuu si ay u noolaadaan, gaar ahaan maleeshiyada ee 1941. khasaare weyn ka dibna ay ahaayeen askar Ruush. Daniil Aleksandrovich waqti dheer ma taabto theme ciidamada shuqulladiisa - waxay ahayd adag tahay in la xusuusto.

Machadka cilmi baarista, iyo sidoo kale in Lenenergo Daniel Granik shaqeyneysey tan iyo 1945.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta iyo shuqullada ugu caansan

Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay suugaanta ee 1937. ka dibna waxaa la daabacay sheekooyinka ugu horeysay Granik - "Fatherland" iyo "Return Rulyaka". In 1951, novel ah "The Guud ee bulsho ah" waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan shuqullo kuwan, ka go'an Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, geesiga ah ee bulsho Paris. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee qoraaga ku jira tixaha sida "goobayaasha The" (1954), "Waxaan doonayaa inaan digniin" (1962) iyo "Picture" (1980). Loo yaqaan oo ku qoran 1987, "qoraafiga", sheeko documentary-biographic ah. goob way ku salaysan tahay xaqiiqada ah in ay la yeesheen ee xaqiiqada. Daabacaaddii koowaad ee shuqullada lacag 4000 nuqulada, oo in muddo ah ka dib waxaa la daabacay "Wargeyska Roman 'sida ugu horreysa ee 4 milyan oo nuqul. Popular sidoo kale la aasaasay sanadkii 1974 Sheekada oo la yiraahdo "Tani nolol la yaab leh." sheeko kale oo xiiso leh - "Injineer arrimo Victory", "My taliyaha", "opinion u gaar ah", "Roob magaalo la yaab leh", iwm jihada ugu weyn ee uu shaqada - xaqiiqo.. Waxbarashada Farsamada ayaa saameyn ku xaqiiqada ah in ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqullada ee khusaysa raadinta Granik, cilmi sayniska, halgan u dhexeeya saynisyahano maamulaha doonaya iyo dadka nedarovitymi, qabqablayaasha, careerists.

"Go'doominta Book"

Inta lagu jiro mudada "Book Go'doominta" waxaa la abuuray ka 1977 si ay u 1981 (oo ay iskaashanayaan A. Adamovich). Ka dib markii dhawr cutub ka mid ah, shuqullada la daabacay ee "New World," baxay buug ahaa gebi ahaanba joojiyo. Kaliya ee 1984, ayay waxay arkeen iftiinkii. muuqaalka kore ee wax soo saarka this ahayd dhacdo weyn oo nolosha dadweynaha Ruush. "Buug Go'doominta" waa shuqul documentary, taasoo sheegayaa xanuunka, kaas oo la aloosnayd by Leningrad, iyo geesinimo ee dadka deggan kuwaasi oo lagu qasbay in ay ka jiraan xaalado subhuman. shaqada wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Markhaatifurka hadal iyo qoraal ah oo deggan magaalada.

Relief Society

Daniel Granik dhamaadka 1980. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe Society Relief ah, ugu horeeyay ee dalka. Waxa uu ahaa in ay horumarinta gobolka oo dhan. In Germany iyo Russia muuqday on buugga "naxariis Burburiyey" ee 1993.

Cayaaraha bannaanka Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich waxaa si joogta ah loo doortay guddiga ka mid ah Midowga reer Writers of RSFSR iyo USSR. In 1989, wuxuu madax ka ahaa PEN Center Soofiyeeti. Granik sanadkii 2000 waxaa la guddoonsiiyey saraakiishii Resto - Order Jarmal ee Merit ee fahanka labada dhinac iyo dib u heshiisiinta oo u dhexeeya Russia iyo Germany. Dmitry Medvedev 30 December 2008 isaga abaal Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo - abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Ruush.

Daniel Granik sida markhaatiga weerarku of Leningrad iyo xisbiga dagaalka inta badan u dhaqmo in maalmaha warbaahinta kala duwan. Waxa uu dhigayaa in baahida loo qabo in la ilaasho, xusuusta reer Dhibaato iyo guul aadanaha, dhaxlay si fudud. Xilliga jiilaalka ee 2014 Daniil Granin ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Bundestag si uu u akhriyo warbixinta ku hareereeyo of Leningrad. Granik, hadalkii Ruush, xusuusta reer links dagaal kula xaqiiqada our waqtiga: farqiga u dhexeeya dawladda iyo dadka, musuqmaasuqa iyo kuwa kale.

Ayaa lagu soo waramayaa sababay jawaab awood badan

Post Daniil Alexandrovich of broads Rum, waxaa la soo saaray ee xilliga qaboobaha ee 1941-42, waayo, isku waydaarsanayeen ugu sareeya xisbiga Leningrad, waxaa sababay resonance a si gaar ah xoog leh. In saxaafadda u yimid in January 2014 All qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada ayaa ka sasay by xaqiiqda. Qaar ka mid ah - anaanimada of qalab xisbiga, taas oo uu furay. Qaar kale ku eedeeyay Daniel Alexandrovich ee dhalanrog ee xaqiiqooyinka. Vladimir Medina, Wasiirka Dhaqanka, ka mid ah xeer kuwa ahayd. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay been erayada Granina, balse waxaa markii dambe lagu qasbay in ay raali qoraaga.

abuurka suugaanta Continued

In 2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich xusay 95 guuradii. Waxa uu hore u aqoonsaday classic ah suugaanta. novel The "Waxaan doonayaa inaan digniin," sidoo kale "Book Go'doominta" waxaa durbaba ka mid ah buugaagta iyo anthologies suugaanta Ruush ee qarnigii 20aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la labanlaabo sagaashan-line, Daniel Granik weli simaha qoraa oo waa ineysan u tamar iyo xoog of abuurka ab cusub ee qorayaasha a. In 2012, uu siiyay abaalmarinta "Big Book" laba magacaabidda - oo uu novel "My Sarreeye," iyo sidoo kale maamuus iyo derejo muujiyay suugaanta.

caan Great riyaaqay maanta Daniil Granin. Biography, dhalasho, hal-abuurka - waxan oo dhan set oo xiiso leh saffarro our. Waxaan la hadlay oo ku saabsan waxa aan ognahay in ku saabsan Daniil. Sidaas badan ee dalkeena ka dhigay Daniil Granin. Noloshiisa qaaska waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la qaddar ee hooyo ee.