SHEEKADII Mihaila Bulgakova "Heart of Dog ah": dib u eegista, jilayaasha muhiimka ah, xigashooyin

In 1988, dhagaystayaasha gudaha ugu horeysay arkay sawirka of Vladimir Bortko "Heart of Dog ah." Reviews filimka ayaa xamaasad leh. qabsashada A screen ee sheeko Bulgakov ayaa sababay duufaan weyn oo farxad. "Heart of Dog a", xigasho oo ka kuwaas oo hadda loo yaqaan in ay qof kasta, si ay u abuuraan a movie-qabsashada reading yar. Ka dib Ciyaar ka mid ah buugga noqday liiska reading waajib ah qof kasta oo caqli leh.

Reviews of perestroika

Waa maxay sababta ay caanka ah ee novel ah "Heart of Dog ah"? Rogaal dhageystayaasha perestroika ma ahaayeen shil xamaasad leh. Hadalka ka mid ah isbeddelid ee burburka iyo sababaha ay ku jirtay heer sare ah la mariyo fowdo ah. Buuggu wuxuu muujinayaa eg yahay gobolka lumay. In ku tiris ah daahay, buugga meel walba laga wada hadlay, in dhulka hoostiisa ah, tareenada, inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa shaqada iyo, sida la filayo, si waafaqsan dhaqanka ee intelligentsia ee Soviet, in jikooyinka yar.

Rogaal akhristayaasha casriga ah

Waayo, soddon sannadood, wax badan ayaa iska beddelay. In aragtida ah akhristayaasha waxaa jiray wareejin weyn. Dhowr hadal oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan Buugga "Heart of Dog ah." Reviews of akhristayaasha novel hadhay intooda badan wanaagsan. Reviews ku saabsan buugga wax badan in uu noqdo cad in tacaluqa ee sheekada oo isbadal ku eeyga in qofka aan laga badiyay. Content ee dib u eegis kasta, Dhanka kale, ayaa la bedelay. Kuul ma keento sida quudhsiga ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda. professor maroorsiga ayaa dareensan in qiimaynta xad-dhaaf ah.

Odhaahda in taageerayaasha ka hooseysa heeso waa in lagu hawlan waajibaadka toos ah - kuwaas oo, nadiifinta musqulaha, waxay siinaysaa image of isbeddelid sida ku jirta ee xad gudub ku ah dadka caadiga ah. Oo mar dambe loo arko by akhristayaasha xamaasad sida. Waa maxay sababta isbeddelka in aragtida ah novel ah "Heart of Dog ah"? akhristayaasha Guest falanqeeyaan wuxuu la siman yahay sharaxaad ka mid ah images ugu weyn. Oo iyana waxay ku qoran yihiin kitaabka of Bulgakov ee aad u dhalaalaya,-awood sare oo ka dhib badan u muuqatay at akhristayaasha qorrax ee xilligii Soviet.

kuul

"Heart of Dog ah" - sheeko ku saabsan sida dhakhtar iyo aqoonyahan ka soo gaaray wadada eey wiifto ah. Iyadoo loola dhaqmo ninka miskiinka Krakow bolse, uu hanti ahaan u qaadeen qalbigiisa, daalaeday kelyaha iyo qalbigaba galay. Waxa uu noqday wax ilaah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eeyga uu noqday dhibane tijaabo ah. Hanad, weyn, laakiin waxa ay gabi ahaanba waa macno darro.

tijaabo ku guuldareysatay

Maxaad eeyaha nin? In si ay u iftiimin ah tusbaxa xoolocirdoonka? Laakiin xitaa haddii hawlgalka ayaa loo isticmaali jiray in qanjirka pituitary ee ma ahan mid ku Klima Chugunkin khamriga, laakiin, tusaale ahaan, Spinoza, professor ah oo jimicsi iyo in haddii ay taasi dareen aan ka dhigi lahaa. Nin ku dhali kartaa naag kasta. Ka dib oo dhan, ay dhashay University Madame ee hanad gobolka ina qoto dheer. Tani waa fikrad ah ee isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu muujiyay dhawr bilood ka dib qalitaanka. Laakiin ka hor inta guriga weyn ayaa noqonaya mid qasan a.

Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah" la qoray wakhti marka dalka waxaa ay hayeen ka Shvonder iyo wixii la mid. Waxay go'aan dhaqmeen, sababtoo ah waxaa la rumeysan yahay in mucjiso dhaw. Magic Dhanka kale dhacay. Waa wax aan macquul in uu xaaqaa oo kuwan raadkaygay taraamka iyo go'aan qaddar ee sinna shisheeye. Waxa aan awoodin in ay maareeyaan shalay kultotdelom muftaaxlaha. Waa macquul ahayn in la sameeyo qof eey, wuxuu transplanted qanjirka pituitary aadanaha iyo siinaya magaca kubada.

"Heart of Dog ah" waxaa permeated leh aragti diiday in upstarts, "songster", kuwa ay sabab u maqan galoshes professor ee. By habka, magaca qaaday Sharikov laftiisa, taas oo aan ku faraxsanahay in Filipp Filippovich. Magaca uu dhibbanaha oo uu keenay duufaan weyn oo cadho. "In lagu ridayo it!" - Kooxda ayaa ka mid ah Professor iyo Siinaa, iyagoo og in ay tahay in jadwalka, taas oo miisaan hore, kubad akhriyey magaca si cacophonous.

geesiyaal

Maxay yihiin characters dhexe ka sheekaysay "Heart of Dog ah"? The characters weyn ee - of isbeddelid sida ku jirta, kubadaha Bormental. Nin qalbigiisa oo eey in caawiyihiisa qorka professor waxaa loo yaqaan "isagoo." Waa maxay muddada kale lagu magacaabi karaa eey shalay kaasoo, isagoo badiyay dhow dabada, bilaabmey faafiyo afka qalad iyo ciyaaro balalaika ah? Kubadaha si deg deg ah ula qabsadaan xaqiiqada cusub ee waqtiga. Waxaa uu noqonayaa "sida maskax" Shvonder, uu helo jago ee "Nadiifinta".

Kubadaha-Chugunkin quarter of qarni ka hor, akhristayaasha la xidhiidha ee la soo dhaafay xilka. Isbeddelid - dunida lumay, oo (sidaas doonayay in ay aaminsan yihiin) doono ugu dhakhsaha badan loo soo celiyo. Years ayaa muujiyay in wada baabbi'iyey aan la soo celin karin. akhristayaasha Modern Polygraph Polygraphovich laga yaabaa in aan keeni naxariis. Laakiin waxa uu, ugu yaraan, waxay mudan yihiin u nixin.

Preobrazhensky iyo ku xigeenkiisa

Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah" waxaa lagu qoray jawi u dhow wixii ka adkaaday ee Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waqtiga tusaalooyinka isbeddelid iyo Bormental gartay sirdoonka. Maanta, akhristayaasha qaar ka mid ah ayaa xusay axmaqnimo ah Aesculapius ee la xiriirta qeybta.

Dadka iyagu wata waxbarashada jaamacadda sida wax fikrad ah waxa ay ka sugayaan ummadda ka gubanayn in maalinta saddex meelood oo tramping dhex qashinka, iyo shalay waxaa la hoos geliyey humanization, dabeecadda habboon a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka kubada oo anigu ma aan qabaa in la sameeyo xubin buuxa fuliya oo bulshada ka mid ah isbeddelid sida ku jirta. "Heart of Dog ah" - sheeko ku saabsan natiijada lama filaanka ah ee tijaabo ah. Macalimiinta xiiseynaya isbedel weyn oo keliya.

Qaado oo ku wadaagaan!

Maxaa sheegayaa bulk of novel ah "Heart of Dog ah"? The characters ugu weyn waa in iska hor imaad. Isbeddelid iyo Bormental baahan dhaqanka Sharikova istaahila in ay bulshada. eey hore, miisaamay hoos by qanjirka pituitary ee khamriga, ma aqbali dhaleeceyn. The ugu caansan waa ka sheekaysay "Heart of Dog ah" xigtay isbeddelid iyo kubada. Qaar ka mid ah weedho ay noqdaan dad baalal leh. Gaar ahaan wada steel xusuus in geesiyaal ah ee buugga ku jira at casho.

Jaahiliyadii Sharikova la yaab leh dhakhaatiirta. Haddii aan ahaa mucjiso-ah tijaabo, weligoodna ma isu heli lahaayeen miiska isku nin yaqaan sida si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee dalka ka mid ah wareegto soo saareeyn. Ka hor dhalashada of Polygraph Polygraphovich guriga professor ee Siinaa marnaba dhaqsaday si degdeg ah si aad u nadiifiso vodka on miiska. Gabadhii Preobrazhenskii hore iyadoo foorno lagu safeeyey "Correspondence Somalisch Kautsky".

"Haa, ma jecli proletariat ah"

Weedhani waxa ay ku farxaan ayaa sababay gaar ah dhamaadka akhristayaasha tiris ah. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Erayga "proletariat" sarreysa qarkiisa, xataa reer xoogsatada. akhristayaasha maanta ku dhalan sagaashankii, waxaan wada nahay si dhib leh awood si ay u fahmaan si qoto dheer ee replicas ku professorial.

"Aniga ma ihi Aysedora Dunkan"

Isbeddelid ee aqalka ku jira dad in maqaar jubbado. Sababta A si ay u booqdaan heesta professor ee - tiro xad dhaaf ah qolalka. Oo halkan ku bilaabmaa wada hadal qasan ee u dhexeeya milkiilaha xubnaha digtoonaan iyo saaxirka yar zhiltovarischestva.

Sannado badan ka dib, ka dib burburkii qaranka ee Soviet, marka rayn ah anti-communist ayuuna wixiisii dheer ka hor, akhristayaasha eegto isbeddelid sida ku jirta Bevin. Haa, dunida sayniska waxa uu soo iftiimay. Haa, ayuu waa caqliga, bilicsanaanta iyo shakhsiyadda of xoog leh, oo madax banaan. Laakiin waxaa isaga in uu yahay wax reer Falastiin ah, waa nin cir weyn kuwaas oo ku raaxaystaa Awood Kremlin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu kitaabkii ka jirto daqiiqad calaamad geesi this sida qof ka mid ah hadafyada moral sare.

Wax yar ka hor "dhimashada" Sharikova isbeddelid iyo Bormental fiidkii oo dhan ku lumin ka hadalka masiirka dheeraad ah Polygraph. author ma sooco, akhristaha faahfaahinta wadahadalka. Waxaynu og nahay in isbeddelid sida ku jirta diyaar u ah inay tagaan on dembiga oo keliya, waayo, Bormentalja ma aha. Hero sidoo kale sheegay weedha ah kuwa caqliga leh "ka hor inta ay ka gaarayaan da 'weyn la gacmo nadiifsan."

Argagixisada ma gaaro

Caan ku isbeddelid waa statements uu ku saabsan habka daaweynta ee qabka nool. Terror, ayuu yidhi borofisarku, waxba waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la gaaro. Waxa uu sheegay in erayadan oo xidhiidh la leh muuqaalka kore ee guriga Sharikov. Laakiinse iyagu waxay ka kooban opinion qoraaga ku saabsan dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed oo uu goob joog.

Isbeddelid toobad keeno falalkiisa. Just dhowr maalmood ka dib markii qaliinka uu fahamsan yahay waxa ay noqon doontaa natiijada kama dambaysta ah ee tijaabo ah.

Shvonder

qof Tani - proletarian caadiga ah. Story ku salaysan yahay daryeelka haybadda. Qofka waxaa ka soo horjeeda image jir-time of cusub ee. Qoraaga, dabcan, dhinaca of isbeddelid sida ku jirta.

Shvonder ka dhaadhiciyay in waxa ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha aadanaha waa dokumenti. Ka dib oo dhan, halkaas oo ay aragtay in nin ku noolaa iyada oo aan oggolaansho joogitaan? Tilmaamo caan qof this - faraxumayn, hornimaadno, caadooyinka maamul. Xitaa ka dib markii soo laabashada kubadaha ee ay foomka caadiga ah, waxa aanu joojin iyo sii wadaan in ay dhibaan Professor.

Waa maxay fikradda ah novel ah "Heart of Dog ah"? theme ee buugga - cawaaqibka xun ee faragelinta in sharciyada dabiiciga ah. Laakiin mushkiladahan waxa lagu kuma koobna in sheyga. Bulgakov kiciyey arrimaha ugu horayn bulshada ee buugga "Heart of Dog ah."

macnaha kitaabka lagu soo koobi karaa sida soo socota: xiriirka adag ee waxgaradka iyo proletariat ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaleecayn badan, fikrado badan oo. About sheekada ku qoran badan oo articles. Laakiin qiimayn ugu weyn ee shaqada suugaanta qoraaga weli tahay dib u eegista akhristayaasha. Oo iyagu waxay leeyihiin oo ku saabsan buugga Bulgakov kaliya ammaantaada.