Markab dagaal 'Paris hadla'

1941 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by halgan kulul oo hore South Yukreeniyaan. dagaalka ayaa waxaa u sarreeyey Sevastopol, halkaas oo raxan Badda Madow ayaa waxaa ku salaysan.

Sevastopol Bay waa 30 talgaley, marna daboolay by baraf. Waxay joojin kartaa Doonniyaha kasta tanka iyo roobabka. Sevastopol muhiimadda istiraatiiji ahaa cad. Caucasus ku hadhay la haleeli waayo Wehrmacht inta difaacaneysa bay Sevastopol ee Badda Madow Fleet.

Isku dayga in qabashada hillaac magaalada iyo gacanka dayrta 1941 dhacay. Xilliga jiilaalka, Jarmalka ayaa weerar kale. By dhamaadka December, ciidamada Jarmal ahaayeen 2 keliya km si bay Sevastopol ah, oo ay adag tahay in la diyaariyo weerarka yihiin.

Oo ku dhex jira dagaal badda jihada of projectiles cadowga ku soo daayay roobdhagaxyaale ciidamada burbur weyn. Ciidamada cadowga ayaa lagu xaaqay by markab dagaal madaafiic "Paris hadla". Weerar Ciidamada Sevastopol ciidanka Jarmal burburay.

Markab dagaal, ama markabka laynka, waa qaab aad u adag oo awood leh. Cabbirka markab wuxuu noqon karaa laba garoon ee kubadda cagta, iyo height - a dhismaha multi-dabaq. Markab dagaal hubaysan oo waaweyn-heerkiisa double-barreled long-range madaafiic, Ka hubka dagaalka iyo ilaaliyo. All taas oo ka dhigaysa markabka qalcadda this sabayn. wax Midkoodna sabayn ma aha in ay u adkeysan ciribtir ee markab dagaal ay awood. By 1941 Midowga Soofiyeeti lahaa saddex dagaalka: "Paris bulsho" (Badda Madow), "Marat" (Baltic Sea) iyo "October Revolution" (Baltic Sea). Dagaalka la dhisay ka hor kacaanka muddo hal mashruuc. Dhowr xal cusub oo ay tahay waxa uu sharxayaa maraakiibta kuwan. First of dhan, doorka ciidamada wadista si ay u qabtaan ma engine shiilayo, iyo 4 marawaxadaha uumi. munaaraddii dab ugu weyn qalabaysan aan laba laakiin saddex qoryaha. munaaradaha ayaa diyaarin in line a, taas oo ka dhigaysa suurtogal ah in la sii daayo isku mar ah 12 qori ka dogob ka.

Markab dagaal "Paris bulsho" waxaa horay loo yaqaan "Sevastopol". Barakaca markabka uu ahaa 23 300 oo tan. Hub ciidan ka koobnaa saddex munaaradaha 12 qori iyo 16 qoryaha in casemates kooxda. Abuuriddu Rafaa ka khasnaddii Imperial ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyay 40 milyan oo rubles, ama 30 tan oo dahab ah. 1220 - dad aad u badan ee loo baahan yahay si ay u shaqeeyaan, u ilaaliyaan iyo maarayn gaari noocan oo kale ah. Waxay ahaayeen askar iyo saraakiil "Paris hadla". Waxa uu ahaa markab dagaal ku kala duwan ugu sax ah oo muddo dheer dunida oo dhan.

kacaanka qabsaday "Sevastopol" in Fleet Cas. Markabkan oo la odhan jiray "Paris hadla". Ilaa 1930, markab dagaal uu ahaa saldhiga on badda bari, ka dibna uu u soo diray inuu Badda Madow, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa casriyeynta dhamaystiran waxaa fuliyey. Sidaas darteed ee barakaca ah ee markabka uu kordhay, iyo tirada shaqaalaha. Laakiin inkastoo xaaladaha adag ee adeega, askartii iyo saraakiishii reer binu "Paris bulsho" faani uu markabka.

The Black Sea Fleet ayaa loogu talagalay inay siiso saldanad dhamaystiran ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Badda Madow oo la baabbi'in lahaa kooxaha. Markaasaa waxaa u muuqday mid aad u dhabta ah, maxaa yeelay, raxan ah oo qayb ka ah markabka "Paris bulsho", 47 quusta, 19 dumiyey iyo shan Cruiser ahaa. Sida ku cad qodobada heshiisyada caalamiga ah, Germany Xaq u lahayn in la wado baabuur on Badda Madow. Turkey ayaa markab awood badan hal kaliya. Kaliya Italy eegay horjeeda amaanaa. Its raxan qubo 4 dagaalka, 59 baabbi'inaya, Cruiser 22 iyo 110 quusta.

dhicin dagaalkii markab halyeeyga kulmay waddooyinka iyo habeenbadhkii waxaa heegan. Horeba ee markab dagaal 3am badbaadiyay weerar ugu horeysay ee duulista faashistihii.

Later, Jarmalka diray inuu baabbi'iyo "Paris bulsho" dadaalkooda ugu fiican. Ship ka badan hal mar badbaadiyey ciidamada Soviet on dhulka, marka Jarmalka ahaayeen oo ku taal duleedka Sevastopol. Iyada oo kooxda ka mid ah markabka iyo hubaynta heer sare ah u suurtagashay in ay kada weerarka ka dib markii weerar. Muddo ka dib markabka iska daayeen inay ka qayb qaataan hawlaha military, sida halista ka hawada ahaa mid aad u weyn. Laakiinse markabka degay oo waxay galeen madaxda sare ee dagaalka dhulka.

Markab dagaal jiido calanka kaliya ee 1957, iyo this dhamaaday xilligii maraakiibta madaafiicda waaweyn.