Qiimaha iyo sababaha War Crimean ee 1853-1856

bartamihii qarnigii 19aad for Empire Ruush ah ayaa la calaamadeeyay by halganka diblomaasiyadeed daran Badda Madow cidhiidhi waayo. Isku dayaysa in ay xaliyaan arrinta iyada oo loo marayo hab dublomaasiyadeed ayaa ku guuldareysatay iyo keentay in colaadda at dhan. In 1853, Empire Ruush ah dagaal ka dhan ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda for sarraynta Badda Madow cidhiidhi dhex geli. War Crimean The ee 1853-1856, ee gaaban, -. Waxaa kulanka ka mid ah danaha wadamada Yurub ee Bariga Dhexe iyo Balkans. The keentay dalalka Yurub ayaa sameeyay isbahaysi ah anti-Ruush, waxaa ka mid ah dalka Turkiga, Faransiis Empire, Sardinia la Britain. War Crimean ee 1853-1856 isagoo xaaqan qaybo badan, waxay kala for kiiloomitir badan. hawlgallo dagaal firfircoon ayaa la sameeyay jiho dhowr. Empire Ruush ayaa lagu qasbay in Crimean ah si ay ula dagaallamaan si toos ah ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale in Balkans, Caucasus iyo Bariga Fog. Xusid mudan ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay on badaha -, Black White iyo Baltic.

Sababaha keena isku dhaca

Sababaha War Crimean ee 1853-1856 taariikhyahanadu sharaxaan siyaalo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, saynisyahano British rumaysan sababta ugu weyn ee dagaalka gardarada ah koritaanka arag Mykolaiv Russia, gooyo keentay in ay kordheen colaadda ee Bariga Dhexe iyo Balkans. taariikhyahanadu Turkish loo ogaado sababta ugu weyn ee dagaalka Russia ee la doonayay in la dhiso ay xukunkiisa ku cidhiidhi Badda Madow badan, taas oo ka dhigi lahaa Badda Madow gudaha jirka ee boqortooyadiisa biyaha. Sababaha xukuma of War Crimean ee 1853-1856 iftiimiyay taariikheeya Ruushka, kaas oo uu dhigayaa in isku dhaceen ayaa keentay in rabitaan Russia ayaa si ay u horumariyaan meel gariir saaxadda caalamka. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu ugu, dagaalka keentay set oo ah dhacdooyinka sababaha, iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka ka qayb ah shuruudaha dagaalka ahaayeen iyaga u gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, ilaa hadda, saynisyahano in khilaafka jira oo xiiso ma u yimid inuu qeexidda caadi ah oo ka mid ah sababaha War Crimean ee 1853-1856.

Kulanka danaha

Iyadoo loo tixgeliyo sababaha War Crimean ee 1853-1856, sii soco ilaa bilowgii colaadda. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd khilaafka u dhexeeya Orthodox iyo Catholics ah ee ay gacanta ku Sepulchre Quduuska ah, oo hoos timaad maamulka Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda ahaa. Ballantaas in Russia inuu siiyo furayaasha dibad macbudka ka dhigay ka soo taxnaa ee, si firfircoon oo ay taageerayaan France iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Russia aan iska casilay si guul ah qorshahooda ee Bariga Dhexe, waxaan go'aansaday in ay u baddashaan Balkans iyo ciidamada ay madaxda saaray.

Koorsada of War Crimean ee 1853-1856.

Waxa lagugula talinayaa iskahorimaadka in ay qaybi laba caadada. Wajiga koowaad (November 1953 - April 1854) - waa uun isku dhaca Ruush-Turkish, taas oo Russia ayaa rajeynaya taageero ka UK iyo Austria aan xaq. Waxa asaasay laba arrimood - ee Caucasus iyo Crimea. The guul la taaban karo oo kaliya ahaa dagaalka badda Russia Sinop in November 1853, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ay raxan Badda Madow adkaadeen Turkiga.

Difaaca ee Sevastopol iyo Battle of Inkerman

Muddada labaad socday ilaa February 1856, oo waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by halganka ururka dalalka Yurub iyo Turkey. degtey ee ciidamada huwanta ee Crimea waxay ku dirqiyeen ciidamada Ruush guurto qoto dheer galay Jasiiradda. The Shuushan oo dhex milmin oo keliya noqday Sevastopol. In dayrta ee 1854 bilaabay difaaca dhiiran ee Sevastopol. Amarka maqaamkeeda gayin ciidanka Ruush halkii yeeli badan caawiyey daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada. Inta lagu jiro 11 bilood hoos imaanaya hoggaanka baxriyiintii ayaa Nakhimov P., V. Istomin, Vladimir Kornilov caabiyay weeraro cadowga. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib waxa ay noqotay shaqayn karto in magaalada, daafacyada dhawraan, ka tago, afuufeen bakhaarada hubka iyo wax kasta oo guban karta, oon ku carqaladeeyaan ciidamada isbahaysiga ayaa qorshaynaya in ay qabsadaan saldhigga ciidamada badda gubay.

Ciidamada Ruush ayaa isku day lagu doonayo in dareenka ka Sokeeyaha Sevastopol leexin. Laakiin way maloudachnyh oo dhan. Shil at Inkerman, weerar meesha Evpatoria, on the dagaalka Black River ammaanin ciidanka Ruush ma keeno, iyo muujisay backwardness, hubka huriye iyo awood la'aanta in ay si fiican u fuliyaan hawlgallo military. falalka Kuwaas oo dhan keenay guuldarada of Russia ee dagaalka. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in ciidamada huwanta helay. Ciidamada of Britain iyo France dhamaadka 1855 ayaa la daalay, oo barta in kala iibsiga ee awoodaha ku cusub Crimea ma ahaa.

Lugbuur Caddaan iyo Balkan

War Crimean ee 1853-1856., Sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo aannu isku daynay, oo xaaqan Caucasian Front ah, dhacdooyinka taas oo waxaad fartaan Wannaagga xoogaa ka duwan. Xaaladda waxaa ka wanaagsan in Russia. The isku day oo ka mid ah ciidamada Turkish inay weeraro Caucasus ku fashilmay. Laakiin ciidamada Ruush ay awoodaan si loo horumariyo xitaa qoto dheer galay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda oo ay qabsadaan Bajazet ee qalcadda Turkish ee 1854 iyo Kars ee 1855 Hawlgallada Allied ee Baltiga iyo badaha White iyo Bariga Fog ma lahayn a guusha istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Iyo ugu dhammaaday ciidamada sokeeye, oo Empire Ruush ah. Sidaa darteed, dhamaadka 1855 ayaa loo calaamadeeyay by: Colaad Joojin on Lugbuur oo dhan Qolyihii. Dhinacyadii dagaallamayey in ay miiska wada xaajoodka, inay gacanta ku dhigaan of War Crimean ee 1853-1856.

Dhammeystirka iyo natiijooyinka

Wadahadalada u dhexeeya Russia iyo xulafadooda ee Paris dhammaaday heshiis nabadeed. Cadaadis ka dhibaatooyinka qoyska, habdhaqanka colaadeed ee Prussia, Austria iyo Sweden, Russia ayaa lagu qasbay inuu aqbalo dalabka Sokeeyaha dhexdhexaadnimada ee Badda Madow. Ban si ay ugu qiil saldhig ciidamada badda iyo raxan u diiday Russia oo dhan guulaha dagaalladii hore la Turkey. Intaa waxaa dheer, Russia ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in aan la dhisi qalcad on Islands Åland iyo ayaa lagu qasbay in ay Kismaayo ka badan madaxda Danubian in gacmaha Xulafada. Bessarabia maray Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

Guud ahaan, War Crimean ee 1853-1856. Waxay la isku dhaf ah. Colaadda ayaa riixay dunida Yurub ee guud ahaan dib u ciidammadoodu ahaayeen. Taasi waxay keentay in shidaa soo saarka ee hubka cusub oo si wayn beddelo istiraatiijiyadda iyo xeeladaha dagaalka.

Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, faqri malaayiin pounds on Sterling dagaal Crimean, waxay keentay in miisaaniyadda dalka ee ay u dhamaystiraan kacday. Deynta in Britain dirqiyeen Sultan of Turkey in ay aqbalaan xorriyadda cibaadada iyo sinnaan loo wada dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin jinsiyadda. United Kingdom Aberdeen ceyrisay golaha wasiirada oo la aasaasay cusub, madax Rabbiga Palmerston, kuwaas oo la joojiyay saraakiisha darajo sale.

War Crimean ee 1853-1856 qasbay Russia si uu u doondoono dib u habaynta. Haddii kale, waxaa laga yaabaa simbiriirixan yaamayska dhibaatooyinka bulshada in, markeeda, waxay keeni lahaa in fallaago ah oo caan ah galay, natiijada oo aanu fulin ma tahay in la saadaaliyo ka mid ah. waayo-aragnimo ee dagaalka ayaa la isticmaalay ee dib u habaynta ciidamada.

War The Crimean (1853-1856), difaaca ee Sevastopol, iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee khilaafka this ayaa tagay calaamad muhiim ah in taariikhda, suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta. Qorayaasha in shuqullada by gabayaaga iyo fanaaniinta ah ayaa isku dayay in ay muujiyaan geesinimo oo dhan askartii difaacaneysa Shuushan Sevastopol, iyo muhiimadda ugu weyn ee dagaalka ee Empire Ruush ah.