Abaalmarinta "Oscar": xafladda abaalmarinta. Dadka haysta "Oscar"

About caanka ah "Oscar" loo yaqaan ee dhammaan daafaha dunida dacaladeeda. ma jiro, u badan tahay, oo ah hoggaamiyaha shaneemo, taas oo aan lahaa riyooday of a statuette sharraxnaan jirtay tari jirtay. riyooyin noocan oo kale ah ay si fiican u la aasaasay, maxaa yeelay, Abaalmarinta Hollywood markii hore uuraysatay sida qiimeynta sare waxqabadka, riyo kama dambaysta ah ee filim kasta, abaalmarinta ugu sareysa iyo amaan ah agaasimaha iyo Aktarka. Inkasta oo caddaynaya habraaca loo marayo guuleysatay ayaa weli su'aalo hab badan oo warbaahinta iyo filimada naqdiya, xaflad abaal marinta "Oscar" waa kuwa ugu qiimaha badan oo la filayay ma aha oo kaliya in dunida ka mid ah filimada, laakiin sidoo kale on dhinaca kale ee shaashadda buluug ah. Waa maxay taariikhda abaalmarinta hay'adda? Iyo waxa filimada, iyo sidoo kale qofka la Prix Grand ee 15-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay?

"Oscar": taariikhda hay'adda

"Oscar" - abaalmarintan, soo saaray iyagoo ka wakiil ah Academy of Motion Picture Arts iyo Sciences oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu qiimaha iyo qadiimiga ah, maxaa yeelay, xaflad ay horey u ka weyn yahay 80 sano.

Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen in 1926 markii madaxa Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer si dhab ah fikirka ku saabsan sida loo geeyo tirooyinka American of shineemo in urur gaar ah. Waa adag tahay in la sheego haddii uu run ahaantii Radel ee horumarka ah ee shineemo American, ama isku dayaya in ay ballaariyaan gaari karin, si kastaba ha ahaatee Academy of Motion Picture Arts iyo Sciences la aasaasay, iyo Louis B. Mayer keentay guddiga in bartay doorashada ee xubnaha ururka. Well, waxa kharash la magacaabin Academy Awards?

Kolkaasaa waxaa loogu talagalay «Awards Merit» - figurines Knights wuxuu boqor noqday ceeb weyn oo maskax on filimka. "Oscar" statuette ama halkii, ka daawaha ah qasacad iyo copper tuuray, ka dibna ku dahaadhay dahab.

Codeynta ku guuleystay ayaa lagu qabtey laba marxaladood:

1. xubnaha Academy First doortay kasta in ay ka howgala gaar ah shan musharax - saarayaasha ah - oo duurka ku ah soo saara, jilayaasha - hawlaha actor ee, iwm
2. Head of Guddiga Academy ah, oo ka kooban wakiillo ka socda 5 waaxaha xirfadeed (agaasimayaasha, jilayaasha, qorayaasha, soo saarayaasha iyo farsamo), by codbixinta ee ku guuleysatay finalka ee category kasta oo la doortay.

habraaca loo marayo ku guuleysatay of waqtiba waqtiga uusan waxba iska badalin, kaliya magacaabidda ahaa 24, iyo Guilds xirfadle, kaas oo lagu qaado codbixinta - 15.

Sidee xafladda abaalmarinta

Abaalmarinta "Oscar" The 1929, ugu horeysay taariikhda, ka dhacay arrin suubban: hoteelka "Roosevelt" (Los Angeles) ee foomka martiqaadka 270 qof. Laakiin xaflad casriga kala duwan nolosah dhaw loo arag oo wada foogan.

Waxay ku bilaabmaa israac ah guests ah rooga cas ee dhismaha, kaas oo martigelin doona soo jeedinta. xiddigaha ee la saarto fiidkii dhalaalaya sitaa ag maraana badnaa ee taageerayaasha farxad gelineysa oo widhwidha camera, oo waxaa la geeyaa hoolka weyn, oo waxaa loogu talagalay dhowr kun oo daawadayaal.

Taasoo keentay xafladda kala duwan yihiin sannad ka sannad - majaajiliiste caan ah, jilayaasha caanka ah ama marsho top on TV.

Si aad ka hadli magacyada murashaxiinta ee category kasta oo lagu casuumo qof caan ah - ka dibna liiska sidoo kale waa weyn yahay, soo saarayaasha, agaasimayaal, jilayaasha iyo atariishooyinka, war akhriyeyaal TV, iwm Marmar dishay muusikada masraxa iyo choreographic. Waa hagaag, dabcan, Liibaanay ee reply, taas oo, mahad qaadan in qoyska, asxaabta, iwm

Film ka shaqeeya, ku guuleystay in category ah "Best Film"

Waayo, 86 sano ee abaalmarinta ayaa jiritaanka film badan u xisaabin abaalmarinahaas ay. Tan iyo liiska waa mid aad u dheer, waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa oo kaliya filimada ee u sharaxan ah "Oscar" qarnigii XXI ah. oo ku guuleystay ee "Best Film" category.

qarnigii cusub ay astaan u guusha ee category ah "Best Film" Beauty American kinoraboty Sam Mendes ' ": sheekada sidii nin 40-sano jir ah ayaa hamiday ah saaxiib dhallinyarada ahaa gabadhiisii.

Sannadkii 2001, Prix Grand soo qaaday riwaayadaha taariikhi Ridli Skotta "Gladiator" - sawirka dhar cajiib jeer ee qadiimiga Rome, iyo in 2002, xubnaha xeerbeegtida Academy ugu weyn baxday hit ah "Mind A Beautiful" Rona Hovarda.

"Chicago" ku guuleystay sanadkii 2003, iyo 2004, "ayuu Oscar" abaal film ee ku sifayn ee khiyaali - "The Eebaha siddooyinkii: The Return Boqorka" (oo ah agaasimaha - Piter Dzhekson).

In 2005, ee "Oscar" u tageen inay riwaayadaha Klinta Istvuda "Million Dollar Baby" ee 2006 - filimka Paul Haggis "shil", sanadkii 2007 - baxday ee "The Tagtay" Martina Skorseze.

sanadka 2008 waxaa la keenay abaalmarinta filimka "Old Men" (dir. Coen walaalaha), 2009 - (. by Denni Boyl faray) riwaayadaha ah "Slumdog taajir", ayaa 2010-th - baxday ee "The Locker Hurt" (dir. Ketrin Bigelou), 2011-th - tragicomedy ah "The King ee hadalka" (by Tom Hooper faray) ..

Sannadkii 2012-kii ayaa abaalmarinta of credits filimka "Faneed" Michel Hazanavicius, in 2013 - "Operation" Argo "» Bena Affleka, iyo in 2014 - "12 sano addoonsiga" Stiva Makkuina.

Movies "Oscar", ee liiska ayaa lagu kor ku qoran, ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa ururinta wanaagsan xafiiska sanduuqa iyo ratings sare IMDb.

Agaasimayaasha kuwaas oo helay "Oscar"

Sayidka, ku guuleysatay "Oscar" 15-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee "Agaasimaha Best" category:

• 2000 - Sam Mendes (kinorabotu for "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Steven Soderbergh (kinorabotu for "Traffic");
• 2002 - Ron Howard (kinorabotu for "Mind Beautiful A");
• 2003 - Roman Polanski (kinorabotu for "biyaaniiste The");
• 2004 - Piter Dzhekson (kinorabotu for "The Eebaha siddooyinkii: The Return of King ee");
• 2005 - Klint Istvud (kinorabotu for "Million Dollar Baby");
• 2006 - Eng Li (for "Brokeback Mountain" kinorabotu);
• 2007 - Martin Scorsese (kinorabotu for "tegey");
• 2008 - Dzhoel Koen (kinorabotu for "No Country for Old Men");
• 2009 - Denni Boyl (kinorabotu for "Slumdog taajir");
• 2010 - Ketrin Bigelou (kinorabotu for "Hurt labiska");
• 2011 - Tom Hooper (kinorabotu for "Hadalka The King ee");
• 2012 - Michel Hazanavicius (kinorabotu for "Faneed");
• 2013 - Eng Li (kinorabotu for "Life of Pi");
• 2014 - Alfonso Cuaron (kinorabotu for "cuf").

"The jilayaasha ugu fiican," sida uu sheegay "Oscar"

filimada "Oscar" keeni aqoonsiga iyo ka qayb jilayaasha kuwan. Tusaale ahaan, Kevin Speysi 2000, ayuu ku guuleystay "Oscar" ku guuleystay in dhowr magacaabidda: ". American Beauty" Sannadkii 2001, taariikhda laftiisa soo noqnoqda, oo guriga qaadeen statuette ku Rassel Krou doorka hogaanka ee "Gladiator."

sanadkii 2002 in Denzel Washington keenay guul inay ka shaqeeyaan mashruuca "Maalinta Tababarka" iyo 2003rd - ". biyaaniiste The" Edrienu Broudi waayo filimka

In 2004, Sean Penn helay Prix Grand ee maxaa yeelay, guutadii "dhuur ee River" 2005 - Jamie Foxx for toogasho filimka "Ray" ee 2006 - Philip Seymour Hoffman, sanadkii 2007 - Forest Whitaker, in 2008 - Daniel Day-Lewis, iyo in 2009 - ". Harvi Milk" mar kale, Sean Penn for toogtay filimka

In 2010, ee actor "fiican" Dzheff Bridzhes ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay, iyo in 2011, abaalmarinta waxaa la guddoonsiiyey in Kolin Fert for Best Actor ee filimka "The King ee hadalka." In 2012, in category ee ku guuleystay Zhan Dyuzharden - jilaa bilowday ee "Credits"; sanadkii 2013, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa oo isku xigta heshay statuette ee Daniel Day-Lewis, kan sameeyaa doorka Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Lincoln, 2014 Mettyu Makkonahi kala duwanaayeen shaqo tayo leh "Buyers Dallas Club".

"Aktarada Best" sida ay "Oscar"

"Oscar" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey ee category ah "Actress Best" in qaab noocan oo kale ah, sida:

• Hilari Suonk (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Boys Ha qayli" (2000) iyo "Million Dollar Baby" (2005));
• Dzhuliya Roberts (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Erin Brockovich", 2001);
• Helli Berri (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Ball bahal ee", 2002);
• Nicole Kidman, (waayo, ka qayb qaadashada mashruuca "Saacadaha The," 2003);
• Charlize Theron (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "bahal" ah, 2004);
• Riz Uizerspun (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "ku socda Khadka", 2006);
• Helen Mirren (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Queen The", 2007);
• Marion Kotiyyar (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "hardamaya en Rose", 2008);
• Keyt Uinslet (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Reader The", 2009);
• Sandra Bullock (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "The Side Blind", 2010);
• Natalie Portman (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Black Swan", 2011);
• Meril Strip (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "The Iron Lady", 2012);
• Dzhennifer Lourens (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "My nin - waalan", 2013);
• Keyt Blanshett (u ah ka qaybqaadashada mashruuca "Jasmine", 2014).

filimada Dibadda "Oscar" - liiska soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2014.

filimada Dibadda - guuleysatay:

• 2000 - "All About My Hooyo" (Spain);
• 2001 - "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" (China);
• 2002 - "No Man ee Land" (Bosnia-Herzegovina);
• 2003 - "Ma jirto meel in Africa" (Germany);
• 2004 - "duulaankii ee Barbariyiinta" (Kanada);
• 2005 - "The Sea Inside" (Spain);
• 2006 - "Tsotsi" (UK),
• 2007 - "nolosha dadka kale" (Germany);
• 2008 - "Counterfeiters The" (Austria);
• 2009 - "Ambabbaxyada" (Japan);
• 2010 - "Secret The Indhahooda" (Argentina);
• 2011 - "aargoodigu" (Denmark);
• 2012 - "Kala A" (Iran);
• 2013 - "Love" (France);
• 2014 - "The Beauty Great" (Italy).

Ku guuleysiga Writers

"Oscar" ayaa sidoo kale lagu abaalmariyey in category ee "Best Screenplay" in qorayaasha soo socda:

• 2000 - Alan Ball ( "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Cameron Crowe ( "Ku dhawaad caan");
• 2002 - Julian Fellowes ( "Gosford Park");
• 2003 - Pedro Almodovar ( "hadal Her in");
• 2004. - Sofia Coppola ( "Lost in Translation");
• 2005 - Charlie Kaufman ( "weligeed Sunshine of Mind nadiifsan ee");
• 2006 - Paul Haggis ( "Shil");
• 2007 - Michael Arndt ( "Little Miss Sunshine");
• 2008 - Diablo Cody ( "Juno");
• 2009 - Dustin Lance Black ( "Harvi Milk");
• 2010 - Mark Boal ( "Hurt labiska");
• 2011 - David Seidler ( "The King ee Speech");
• 2012 - Woody Allen ( "barka ee Paris");
• 2013 - Quentin Tarantino ( "Django Unchained");
• 2014 - Spike Jones ( "Waxay").

dhaleeceyn xafladda

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, sii kordheysa warsan dhexaadnimada xukunka xubnaha xeerbeegtida of American Academy of Motion Picture Arts ah. Dhaleeceyn at khasaaro ah, maxaa yeelay, abaalmarinta filimka "Oscar" iyo tayada ka sii darayo sanad kasta, eexda cajalad farshaxanka-guriga in uu marnaba soo ururiyay sida wadarta weyn ee xafiiska sanduuqa, ka dib markii noqday guuleysatay "Oscar", korodhay dakhliga ka shows amarka of 12 million $..

Laakiin, inkastoo oo dhan xanta iyo wararka la isla dhexmarayo, xafladda "Oscar" habaynayso booska ilaa iyo hadana u dhacdo xiiso leh oo muhiim ah oo dunida ka mid ah filimada.