"The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama comedy (essay)? Dhibaatadu waxa ay ka mid ah nooca ah

Latest AP comedy play Chekhov noqday "Cherry Orchard The." Ka dib ciyaarta "Saddex Sisters", ilaa xad, shuqullada naxdin leh, Chekhov si lama filaan ah u maleeyay of mid cusub. Oo sabab qaar ka mid ah uu doonayo in uu, iyo xitaa ku qoray oo ku saabsan in ay saaxiibadaa, in markan waxay ahayd mid aad u qosol badan, ugu yaraan qorshe. Si aad ka jawaabto su'aasha ah "The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah, waxaa xusid mudan in qoraaga qudhiisu qeexay in nooca labaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa marka nolosha Chekhov, marka wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, play la soo bandhigay sida riwaayadaha culus oo xitaa musiibada.

"The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah? Halabuurka

Markaasuu halkaas oo ay tahay? Drama by qeexidda - waa shaqo ah suugaanta in ugu horayn waxa loogu tala galay in nolosha martigelin. Waa masraxa, ayay helaa jiritaankeeda buuxa, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday macnaha asalka ah waxaa ku jira, taas oo sii go'aamiso ay ku sifayn. Laakiinse eraygii ugu danbeysay ee qeexidda nooca ah, in waxa laga yaabaa, ayaa had iyo jeer ka danbeeya tiyaatarka, agaasimayaasha iyo jilayaasha. xaqiiqda og yahay in Chekhov sida tiyaatarada Abwaan fikrado cusub hayeyna oo ay garteen meermeerayo oo aan si dhakhso ah, laakiin muddo dheer oo dhib weyn. Haddii aad ku qori ah oo ku saabsan "The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilo, maqaalka ah on this topic loo samayn karaa qaab fasiraad dhaqanka mat in this Elegy riwaayado - qeexid in loo xil saaray in ay maamulka ka ciyaaro tahay masrixiyada, sida Stanislavsky iyo Nemirovich-Danchenko. Czech ah oo ku saabsan ka dibna weli u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan masraxa ay daaweynta sida cadho.

"The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah? Si kooban wax walba oo

Sida laga soo xigtay goob ay ciyaarta ayaa hore waa cafiyan yihiin milkiilayaasha hore ee ay dubaan, iyadoo uu buulkiisa qoyska. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX, xitaa ka hor inta Chekhov, this topic waxaa inta badan daboolay suugaanta Ruush iyo riwaayado iyo murugo leh iyo comically. Isku day in aad xisaabiso waxa xal u ah dhibaatada gaar ah iyo sida loo garto "The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah.

Fikirkan Chekhov go'aamiyaa xaqiiqada ah in halkii abtirsan jiray, si tartiib ah u noqoto huriye iyo xilka oon noqodo mid bulsho, waxaa bedelay shuuciyad, oo waxaa la mid aad u dhawaaqaa in images Ranevskaya - noblewoman sabool ah, iyo Lopakhin - nin qani ah, iyo awow u ahaa Serf ah oo hore. In labadan xaafadaha Chekhov arkay kuwo dhaqanka qaranka. Qoraaga abtirsan arkay xarunta koowaad ee dhaqanka Ruush. Halkan, dabcan, ha iloobin serfdom, sida gudbiyo ee ciyaarta, laakiin weli ku dhaqanka kaalinta koowaad.

Ranevskaya iyo LOPAKHIN

Mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn - Ranevskaya, iyadu waa waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah xaafadda, oo uu naftiisa. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, in kasta oo ay dhammaan mada iyo taxaddar la'aan (iyo tiyaataro badan xoogga saaraan in Paris iyana waxay noqotay addict daroogada a), markii ay guriga ku soo laabtay gurigii aabbihiis, oo hareerahooda oo dhan waxaa loo bedelay oo soo noolaaday. guriga fidiyey muuqda weligiis dadka deggan carareen.

furmi kale oo muhiim ah - LOPAKHIN in tin ah si ay u dhigma. Waxa uu jecel yahay gabayada, uu faraha jilicsan iyo caato ah, sida artist ah, naf xasaasi ah iyo kuwa nugul. In Ranevskaya, wuxuu si xoog leh uu dareensan yahay ruux xigaalkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, vulgarity nolosha dhan walba laga soo bilaabay inuu ku weeraraan, oo uu muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah Uhar kula baayacmushtari jirtay, taas oo ay diiradda saartaa asal ahaan ay dimoqraadiyada iyo xataa fooridaa la'aanta dhaqanka, taas oo markaa ka ahaa iska caadi ah in ay la qaderiyo "wareegyada ugu fiican." Laakiin waxa uu sidoo kale ka suga Ranevskaya in dhowaan iyada bartey nadiifiyey oo isku day mar kale ay dib u bilaabaan iyagoo farshaxanka iyo gabay danaha iyo rabitaankayga. Si taxadar leh la su'aasha ah ee "The Cherry Orchard" qabtaan - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u tagaan, waayo, falanqaynta more qoto-dheer oo shaqo ah.

bacdi

Sidaas daraaddeed, aragtidan of Chekhov ku raasammaaliyade runtii ahayd mid ku salaysan xaqiiqda dhabta ah. Markaas badan oo qani ah in dhamaadka dadka qarnigii ayaa muujisay xiisaha weyn, walaac iyo jacaylka dhaqanka. Tani waxaa laga arki karaa sida-isxigaan badan oo dhacay,, sida mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, oo ay ku qoran tiyaatarka oo dhan. Ama qaado walaalaha Tretyakov oo asaasay gallery farshaxanka caanka ah ee caasimada, ama ina baayacmushtari ee Alekseeva, yaa ka loo yaqaan oo dhan oo naga mid ah ku hoos magac maldahan u Stanislavsky. By habka, wuxuu keenay ma aha oo kaliya fursad wayn hal abuur leh ee tiyaatarka, laakiin Xoolo aabbihiis oo dhan, kaas oo ahaa badan, sidoo kale.

Laakiin haddii aynu la hadal oo ku saabsan waxa ay si kale raasammaaliyade LOPAKHIN, waana sababta ma uusan guulaysan wax ka qabashada Varya. Ka dib oo dhan, ma ay joogaan laba, waa - a naftiisa gabay wanaagsan, wuxuu - baayacmushtariga hore u qani ah, dabeecadda, walise iyo maalin kasta. Waayo, isaga, Varya, gabadhii Ranevskaya ayaa ansixiyay, waxa uu noqday, hoogtay, tiraab nolosha.

Czech

Fiirsaneysa inay si qoto dheer mawduuca "Dhibaatada ka mid ah nooca ah. "The Cherry Orchard": riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah, "waxaa in la xuso in Chekhov muuqataa in iyada badan oo waayo-aragnimada uu nolosha iyo riyooyinka. Tani iibinta guryaha ee uu hooyo Taganrog, iyo yaqaano Kiselyov, oo noqday noocooda ah ee geesiga Gaeva, in guryaha qoyskiisa Babkino Chekhov muddo laba sanno ah oo isku xigta, ka 1885 si ay u 1887, nasan ah xagaaga, waxa lagu iibiyey deymaha.

Marka Chekhov joogay gobolka Kharkov ee xaafadda Lintvarevyh, wuxuu arkay wax badan oo ka mid ah orodka iyo manors dumay, waxaa isagii u dhiibay dhagarta play ah. Waxaa jiro in uu doonayo in uu tuso faahfaahin qaar ka mid ah nolosha dadka deggan hore ee sharaf leh dalka jir.

"The Cherry Orchard." Reviews

Work on shaqo ee "The Cherry Orchard" la siiyey bukaanka aad u adag Chekhov qoray saaxiib la shaqeeya cadaabka loo dulqaadan karin oo qoray afar khadadka maalin. About ciyaarta "The Cherry Orchard", sidoo kale wuxuu qoray M. P. Alekseevoy, uma uu helay riwaayadaha iyo majaajilada, iyo xataa mararka qaarkood lagu qoslo. O. L. Knipper la soco in play waa arrin xiiso leh iyo dheel. Laakiin K. S. Stanislavsky keenay riwaayadaha nolosha Ruush, oo uu ku qoray: ". Tani ma aha majaajilada ah, musiibo ... waxaan joogi jiray isagoo qaylinaya oo kale qof dumar ah"

Haddaba, dib u su'aasha ah "The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha, comedy ama masiibo, waa inaan sheegaya in Chekhov at Ciyaar ee play on dhalashadiisa, January 17, 1904, u muuqatay in masraxa waa ma qarsan ee doon ah in, ma ahan riwaayadaha oohin iyo doorka Lopuchin iyo Wari guud ahaan, waa in ay ahaataa maadda ah. Laakiin Stanislavsky iyo Nemirovich-Danchenko, bogaadinayso play waa mid aad u sarreeya, waxaa weli loo arko ka badan sida riwaayadaha ah. Waxaa jiray dhaleecayn yaa loo arkaa tragicomedy ah. Laakiin AI Revyakin in uu dib u eegis ku qoray in haddii aan aqoonsan riwaayadaha play ah, waa in aan aqoonsado waayo-aragnimada dhammaan milkiilayaasha iyo Ranevskayas Gaeva run ahaantii la yaab leh, taasoo keenta isudanqasho iyo naxariis qoto dheer in dadka ma eegto ee la soo dhaafay iyo mustaqbalka. Laakiin tani ma aha mana noqon karo. Sidaa darteed, play ma loo qaadan karaa sida tragicomedy ah, waayo, taas aawadeed waxaa ka maqan ma jiro xaaladaha tragicomic ama characters.

khilaafaadka

Dooda ku saabsan nooca ah - "The Cherry Orchard" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah, weli ma joojin. Waxaa intaa dheer, kala duwan ayaa la ballaariyey tan iyo goobada comedy lyrical ama tragicomedy. Sidaa darteed waxaan leenahay jawaab waadix ah su'aasha taas oo abuurtay hab aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn Chekhov: "Cherry Orchard The" - riwaayadaha ama majaajilada ah, "waa macquul.

Oo mar kale, ku tilmaamayaa in warqadihii uu qoray classic weyn suugaanta Ruush iyo Abwaan A. P. Chehov, waxaan ka heli khadadka soo socda, taas oo sharaxaad ka habdhaqankiisa run in nolosha, taas oo uu sheegayaa in ka dib markii sida xaqiiqada ah xagaaga ku soo degi doonaa xilliga qaboobaha, ka dib markii dhalinyarada yimaado jir ah da'da, farxad iyo farxad, sidoo kale, waqti ka waqti iyo midba midka kale ka bedeli doono, oo qof mar walba ma noqon karo farxad iyo caafimaad, sababtoo ah mar walba waxay ku seexan doontaa in sugidda ee failure, khasaaro, iyo in ay naftooda dhimashada ka ilaaliyo, isagu marnaba awoodi doonaan in ay, xitaa haddii uu by Makedoniya m. In nolosha, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida ay u eegay murugo iyo nasiib-darro ah, aad leedahay si aad diyaar u noqon wax ku saabsan dhacdooyinka hadda, sida lama huraan iyo lagama maarmaan. "Waxaad kaliya u baahan tahay si ay u qabtaan sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay waajib -. Iyo wax kale" In uu shaqo "The Cherry Orchard", kuwaas oo dhan fikirrada in habayn la dareen ah in ay u jeesasho.

gunaanad

Chekhov ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in khayaali magaceeda ayaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in qeexayaa nolosha sida ay tahay. Oo iyana waxay leedahay ujeedo - in la keeno run dhab ah oo daacad ah. Tani waa sida aad ku dhameysan karto dooda ee "The Cherry Orchard" - a musiibo, riwaayadaha ama comedy. Qormada An on qof kasta oo mawduucan ku qori kartaa iyaga u gaar ah, sababtoo ah waa arrin ballaaran oo u baahan tixgelin of dhibcood kala duwan ee view.