"Poltava": kooban oo ka mid ah gabayo taariikhiga ah ee Pushkin

Shaqada la qoray by Pushkin ee 1828 in ay ka shaqeeyaan waxa ay ku saabsan, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu xamili sida ilo taariikhiga ah si rasmi ah, iyo halyeeyadoodii hore, heeso iyo Dumas. Qoraaga kaliya ma siin magaca gabayga "Poltava". Pushkin (kooban oo ah sababaha, waayo, qorniinkii of alaabta this waxaa laga heli karaa qaar ka mid ah cilmi-baaris taariikh nololeedkooda) doonayay in ay ka hadlaan sida ay dhacdo muran taariikhiga ah sida Battle of Poltava. Isla mar ahaantaana, "Poltava" waa shaqo cusub.

A. Pushkin, "Poltava": kooban

a shuqullada yar oo Pushkin gudahood marka la isku daro arimaha gaarka ah iyo siyaasadeed ee kacsan yahay dadka uu ka qabno. tallaabo ee maansadu ka dhacaan magaalada Yukreeniyaan of Poltava. Xog loola jeedaa akhristayaasha si ay u dhacdooyinkii 1709. Oo waagaas, waxaa ka dhacay dagaal u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Sweden. Laakiin gabay uusan bilaaban siyaasadda, laakiin riwaayadaha shakhsi Ivana Mazepy. Yukreeniyaan Hetman diraya matchmakers Maryan, gabadhii u qurux badan oo ku faani Colonel Kochubey. Laakiin waalidka gabadha ayaa careysan by falkan of Mazepa, maxaa yeelay, Mary waa goddaughter ee Hetman. Intaa waxaa dheer, aroos la filayo labanlaab aroosadda. Inkastoo aragtida waalidiinta, Mary cararaa in Mazepa, sida muddo dheer jacayl isaga la. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kochubey dooni inuu ka aar gudan hetman ah.

gabay Next "Poltava", oo kooban kuwaas oo ka maqan qaybo ka mid ah, waxa uu inoo sheegayaa in dad badan oo Ukraine doonayaan in ay dhinac la Sweden, oo ka furfuray "barbarro" noqda la Russia. Soon Mazepa biiray kooxdan. Qorshaha Hetman biiro Sweden Kochubei bartay oo ay go'aansadeen in ay soo sheegaan in Peter. kornayl ka helay nin ku heshiiyeen in ay keenaan wax kasta oo ay Emperor ee Ruush. Magacaabay nin Poltava Cossack ahaa mar jacayl gabadhii Kochubey ee, laakiin waxa ay diideen.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, kuwii gobta ahaa Ruush diri denunciation Hetman isaga, ku qoran magaalada Poltava. qoraalada xog in Peter ugu horeysay mana ayan rumayn denunciation ah. Mazepa, markeeda, waxay u baahan tahay fulinta basaasiinta. gabay "Poltava" The, oo kooban kuwaas oo aan awoodin inuu u gudbiyo afka mala awaal ah qoraaga, waxa uu ka hadlayaa Kochubey oo xabsi ah. Waxa sawirrada mammogaraafka ceeb iyo wixii boqorku isaga ma rumaysan. In xabsiga si Kochubei galo Orlik, ayaa rajeynaya in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan khasnadaha qarsoon kornayl. Kochubey oo ma u malaynaysaa in ay ka hadlaan waxa ku saabsan, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan isaga qudhiisu ka heli gacmaha askari ah.

Mazeppa waxba kama uu jeclaa Mary ku saabsan dhimashada aabbeheed wuxuu leeyahay. Tani waxay gabadhii Kochubei barto hooyadiis, qaysahada Maria Hetman weydiiso Naxariista. Laakiin marka dumarku door biday in ay meesha of fulinta, Kochubey hadda dhintay. Next Pushkin qeexayaa Dhabahaan buu ee Battle of Poltava. Intii uu socday dagaal, Mazepa iyo Karl arko in xooggoodii kuma filna. Orlik Hetman xitaa waxay bixisaa in ay ku noqdaan Petra. Laakiin Mazeppa doonayo inuu sameeyo, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu neceb yahay Tsar Ruushka oo uu doonayo si ay ugu aargudaan dulli ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Charles iyo Mazeppa adkaaday. Waxay waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan. Dhamaadka maansadu Mazeppa kulmay WALAACSANA Mary ah. Hetman cunay u doonaysa, laakiin waxa uu tagaa on wadada.

Inkastoo hanad ka mid ah gabay ku tilmaamay oo dhan, waa arrin hal dhinac tilmaamay Mazepa. In meesha ugu horeysa waxa ay u muuqataa in doorka "gool kulaad". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pushkin ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan image ah cad ah oo xusuus leh.