"Apology of Socrates" - macalinka eraygaygii wanaagsanaa qoran xertii xamaasad

qoraal ee Plato ee "Apology of Socrates" waa suurto gal, oo ma gudbiyaan hadalka ee maxkamadda reer Ateenay hubaal. Inta badan, in uu qoraalkani u taagan qiimo fasirkii waa farshaxan iyo stylized kaliya waxaa ka mid ah. maxkamadda, lagu qabtay Athens Ka dib, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u weyn, oo Plato la joogo waxa ee ay ahayd oo keliya sida ardayga ee Socrates, oo saaxiib dhow ee uu. Sidaas filan si fiican isaga ku saabsan oo dhan dhacdooyinkii xukun this ma noqon karaan.

Waxay u badan tahay in "Apology of Socrates" ugu horayn waxa ku qoran ka jecel yihiin dhaqan-Faracoodii iyo saffarro uu our lagu eedeeyay oo toogasho at dhan on mudnaan macallinka. Plato sokow, ma aha qoraaga kaliya soo gudbiyo oo durriyadii uu hadalka jirrabaadda. Loo yaqaan Apology of Socrates, sida Xenophon ee Athens, Theon of Antiyokh, Diago iyo qorayaasha kale oo lagu taswiiray Faylasuuf oo maxbuuska ah ayaa qofka aadka moral oo fekeraya aad u fiican.

Socrates - qof, waxay leeyihiin saamayn ugu weyn dunida ee Plato, sidaas awgeed waa ammaan in la yidhaahdo in aragtida ah oo dhan Platonism aha horumarinta fikradaha iyo aragtida cilmiyaysan ee uu macallinka, furay marxalad cusub ee taariikhda falsafada qadiimiga ah.

mudnaanta weyn ee Socrates waa in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka cosmology dhaqaaqo dhibaatooyinka dadka gaarka ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan maanka aadanaha. Waqtigaas in ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah kacaanka ee dunida ka mid ah falsafada, si iyada qof loo moodayay in ay noqdaan dhibbane, saydhaa dhiig, fikrado cusub.

"Apology of Socrates" - falanqaynta sida uu u jecel in la helo la caddeeyo in dareenka aadanaha, ugu fiican in la burburiyo wixii ka xun badbaadiyo. saffarro ma ahaayeen diyaar u ah inay aqbalaan fikradaha kuwan. Greece waagaas weli ma uu aqoon dhaleeceyn. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay naxdin naveivaet cabsi, sidaas falsafo lagu eedeeyay adaygeen, iyo barxaddii reer Ateenay ah isaga incriminated kharribaa awoodda dawladda, musuqmaasuqa ee dhalinyarada, iyo xataa ilaahyo aan la garanayn.

Waxaan jeclaa oo ay arkeen in Socrates calaamad of falsafad cusub oo xertiisa Plato nool. "Apology of Socrates" noo soo diro aragti ah ee qoraaga, ayaa lagu soo eedeeyay fikradaha iyo hab fikir fiican, sida ay qudhiisu wuu ogaa qoraaga. In shaqo this wuxuu geliyey afka ololaysa Socrates iyo aad u daran fikrado cusub falsafada hadalka galay, oo ka kooban saddex qaybood. Shayga waa mid aad u hodan ku ah labada farshaxanka iyo hal dhibic macquul of view.

Ogsoonow in kaliya "Apology of Socrates" - Qormada ah, qoraal aan qaab wada hadal ah, sida dadka kale ee shuqullada Plato. Aad u sarreeya dhinaca farshaxanka shuqullada. Waxaa noo soo diro image cajiib ah oo ka mid ah Usamir siday oo qof macquul ah, haybad iyo sharaf leh oo muujineysa eedeymaha laíaanta dadka xaq darro isaga xukunka waa in la dilaa.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kooban oo kharashaadkan ka mid halkaas, uu silsilad ee macquulka ah waxaa lagu dhisay hab kuu ogolaanaya in aad si fudud u fahmi oo ku tirinnaa in ay yihiin oo kaliya guud ah. Haddii eedaymaha ahaayeen xaqiiqooyin la taaban karo, markaas ayaa "Apology of Socrates" oo qaadi karta dhaleeceyn nooca ba'an ee ku boorriyay xeer ay wrongness. Waxaan u aragnaa in shaqada this, kaliya rabitaan ah in uu ka dhaadhiciyo dadweynaha ee saxnimada fikraddiisa.