Piter Breygel Elder: farshaxanka (liiska)

Piter Breygel Elder - rinjiile Dutch, isagu waa rinjiile fiican la garanayo, u dhashay magaca this. Waxa uu malaha ku dhashay 1525, wuxuu ku noolaa muddo 40 sano ah, ayaa ku dhintay 1569. naaneesta Interesting "Muzhitskii" ahaa Piter Breygel Elder. farshaxankiisa ay inta badan ku abuuray nooca this farshaxanka sida goobta ku sifayn ah. Peter laba wiil, lahaa Piter Breygel yar iyo Yan Breygel Elder, oo sidoo kale ahaayeen Ranjiilayaasha, balse wax ka yar caan ah. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee uu ku dhashay oo aan la aasaasay, laakiin meesha waxaa loo arkaa inay magaalada ka mid ah Brad, kuwaas oo hadda waa in North Brabant. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in Tuulada Brogel, taas oo ku dhagan magaalada kor ku xusan, waxa uu ku dhashay Elder Piter Breygel. Uu Biography ka dheregsan yahay noocyo kala duwan oo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, artist ah in uu u saxiixo ee 1559 laga saaray hal warqad oo helay Bruegel (asal ahaan Brueghel).

Bilowgii-abuurka

Maanta jiidata Riyadaada waxa ka dhacaya Elder Piter Breygel. farshaxankiisa waxaa laga helaa matxafyada badan oo caalamka ah. Uu rinjiile abuurka bilaabay on jadwalka. Xataa sidii nin dhallinyaro ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan rinjiile maxkamadda oo ahaa markaas xoogga Charles V. rinjiile Piter Kuk van Aelst baray wax badan oo ka mid ah uu qaybta. In uu aqoon isweydaarsi Piter Breygel Elder shaqeeyay ilaa uu ka dhinto macallinka, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1550. dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee artist ka dib soo galay Guild ee Ranjiilayaasha oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan si Jerome Cocu, kuwaas oo ku daabacan xaradhka ah. farshaxankiisa Bosch ee soo jiitay by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Waxa uu la raacio fikradda ah artist weyn iyo xataa abuuray kala duwanaansho u gaar ah oo ku saabsan abuuray oo uu.

Safraya Europe

Horjoogaha bixiyeen Pieter Bruegel the Elder inay u safraan Europe si loo abuuro Bbc for daabacayaa. Waxa uu arkay naxay inta badan rinjiile. taxadiri adkaada ee Rome, quruxda Bbc of France, Renaissance masterpieces iyo biyaha wayn ee Mediterranean ayaa tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin in maskaxda Bruegel. Waxaa loo arkaa by culimada badan ee Rome artist ah ayaa la soo shaqeeyay miniaturist caanka Dzhulio Klovio.

The sawirada ugu horeysay

In 1563, wuxuu guursaday gabadhii a Piter Breygel Elder macallinka. farshaxankiisa, oo waxaa loo qoray in daabacayaa ah, oo dhan laga aqoonsan yahay cajiib ah, ay ku jiraan baahida. Si aad u tiraan waxay doonayaan macaamiisha hodanka ah, Piter Breygel Elder badanaa been abuurtay saxiixyada, sida Ieronima Boskha, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa si isagii way ka farxisay. Ka dib markii uu guurka waxaa lagu qoray by sida sawirada farshaxanka caanka ah sida "kalluunka Big cuni yar" iyo "Dameer dugsiga." In 1557, Piter Breygel Elder abuuray a xaradhka yar in lagu sawiray dembi u dhimanaya. In 1563, hore u wada helaan waayo-aragnimo, artist ah oo la socda qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Brussels.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Piter Breygel Elder waa shuqullada boosaska badan, ayuu qoray ku dhowaad wax walba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray wax aan ka dhaansado artist aasaas sababo aanan la garanayn. Sidaas daraaddeed, marna aan rinji Wehbe iyo tirooyin qaawan ee Elder Piter Breygel. farshaxankiisa ku dhowaad mar kasta waa joogto ah oo la mabda this. The rinjiile sawirka kaliya rinji this - ". Madaxa ridayeen ee" Inkastoo, dabcan, waxaan ka helnay amarada Wehbe ee u tiro badan. Naaneeso Elder "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel ahaa si looga fogaado jahawareer wiilkiisa.

Adeegga in Fatherland ah

Farshaxankii rinji sawirada ka tarjumaya dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo mada dadka. Taasi Renaissance Pieter Bruegel the Elder jiray munaaraddii ka mid ah rinjiyeynta Dutch. Mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu xiiso leh iyo weyn dunida, haddii aan, ka dibna si sax ah Netherlands, ayuu joojisey in uunka kasta ka barta isha qarsoon tahay. Si loo fahmo farshaxankiisa artist ee waxay noqon kartaa oo keliya ka soo dhibic falsafada of view. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah mada dadka. shuqulladiisa loogu talagalay si uu u gudbiyo in dhibaatada ka badan qaddar ee qof kasta oo dhan. Mararka qaarkood aad u rabshad, farshaxankiisa by Pieter Bruegel dadka Elder oo si soo jiitaan. Waxay runta ku saabsan dunida sheegi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma shuqulladaada oo dhan si ay xun tahay, artist ka baxo rajo lahayn, waayo, badbaadintu dadka, ku riyoonaya inuu iyo dadka in ay fikrad ah ee wada noolaanshaha, qaab-dhismeedka dunida ku salaysan anshax soo diro.

farshaxankiisa dareen

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Pieter Bruegel the Elder in Europe Shafay xaalkaas. Meel kasta, gaar ahaan magaalooyinka yar yar, dad si waxashnimo ah lagu dilay for ashtako ugu yar iyaga on. Kufaar ah waxa ay tixgeliyaa Dilaayaasha gubay in dabka, lagu aasay nool dhulka, oo sakhiray in Jeneraalada dalka laga cabsado jirdilay. Wixii ashtako kasta, xitaa ma ay taageerayaan xaqiiqooyinka, si aad u wanaagsan bixisay, si dadka inta badan waa at naxariista xaalkaas ka siiyey tan iyo dadkoodii ay jeclaayeen. Dhamaan hadal tan farshaxankiisa badan by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

Dhammaadka nolosha

Wuxuu ku geeriyooday 1569 ee Brussels. Abuuridda ugu dambeeyay ee uu ahaa "liibaanta runta" (sida ay van Mander, qoraa iyo artist). Waxa uu sidoo kale sheegtay in ranjiyeynta ahaa ugu fiican Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

Liiska qaar ka mid ah sawirada farshaxanka ah:

• "Baabbi'iyuhu of cirkuna buulal";
• "Ridayeen Dance",
• "Ridayeen Wedding";
• "Misanthrope The";
• "Masaalka Ku Blind ah";
• "Magpie The deldelaadda";
• "Saddex Askarta";
• "Curyaan";
• "Badalidda Saa'uul";
• "Sujuud of maydku in muuqaalka qaboobaha";
• "Dance Wedding".

Shuqullada ugu caansan

In opinion ee connoisseurs badan, uunka ugu fiican - ". Netherlandish Proverbs" ah rinjiyeynta Tani waxaa la abuuray 1559, waxa ay sheegaysaa dhacdooyinka funny ee nolosha dadka. Mareynissen, naqdiya farshaxanka caanka ah, ayaa tarjunto macnaha qarsoon ee falalka qof kasta sawirka. "Netherlandish Proverbs" u sheegay in masaal nolosha, dabeecadda, fikirrada dadka. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxay ku xidhan lahaa danbayntii ku barkinta" - waxa aanu mana Ilaah Ibliisku toona ha ka cabsanina, vixen this waa awoodaa inuu xakameeyo la shaqayn jiray ugu madax adag, madax adag sida She'ool. "Cunayaana post" - munaafaq ah, tiir kiniisadda, cayimeen, a, munaafaq. Oo sidaas daraaddeed si buuxda u muuqda oo ku saabsan qof kasta.

rinjiyeynta The "The Tower of Babel"

curiyay badan oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan dunida, kuwaas oo abuuray Breygel Piter Elder yihiin. "Tower of Babel" - mid ka mid ah. Written ee 1563, waxaa weli ku hayay Vienna. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in filimka ku saabsan sheegayaa mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ee Kitaabka Quduuska ah: isku dar ah ee luqadaha kala duwan iyo dadka ku kala firdhay. Piter Breygel Elder ma noqon karaan kuwo wanaagsan awoodaan in ay muujinayaan munaaraddii sharafta leh, taas oo u muuqata weligeed ah. Dadku waxa ay doonayeen in ay kor ugu Ilaah, laakiin ma ay guulaystaan.

rinjiyeynta The "Sujuud ee Kings ka"

Sawirka waxaa la rinjiyeeyay 1564. Waxaa loola jeedaa in Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Waxaa gaysteen oo Ciise Masiix markii uu ahaa ilmaha yar, iyo Maryan oo bikrad ah, iyo noocyo kala duwan ee hodanka ah oo hadiyadahoodii soo bandhigay Wiilka Ilaah ah. magaca kale ee sheyga - "The Sujuud of maydku." Sawirka waxa lagu kaydiyaa London, Gallery Qaranka.

rinjiyeynta "Games Carruurta" The

Tani abuurka ah Elder Piter Breygel waxaa la abuuray 1560. rinjiyeynta The, "Games Carruurta" muujinaysaa jidka on kaas oo u ciyaara tiro badan oo carruurta. Sida kulli shuqulkii rinjiile ee, waa ay jiraan macnaha qarsoon. nuxurka sawirka waa in artist ka isbarbar nolosha dadka caruurta leh kulan. Sayidka, Piter Breygel shows Elder oo kaliya sida jiritaanka aadanaha yar yar. guys ka muuqda sawirka waxaa jira qoslayay lahayn, waxay u taagan yihiin falalka sameeyaa inta badan waa dadka waaweyn, iyo inay gabi ahaanba la siiyaa ciyaarta nolosha.