Dhiig - disorder dhiig

Dhiig - xaalad in lagu gartaa cillad dhiigga, hoos u dhac in fiirsashada of protein haemoglobin iyo unugyada dhiigga cas halkii mugga unit oo dhiigga ah. Tan ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada erythrocytes waa in ay gaadiid la oxygen ee jirka ku jira, iyagoo cudurada (muuqaalka kore ee unugyada dhiigga cas weli qaan gaadhin, hoos isugu uruuray of unugyada dhiigga cas ee u shaqeeyo, joogitaanka unugyada cilado genetic) keenaysaa in horumarka hypoxia.

Horumarinta ee dhiig ayaa laga yaabaa inay kala duwan arrimood (noocyo kala duwan oo Cudurka iyo sumoobo, hypoplasia dhuuxa, hemolysis, hemorrhage, iyo wixii la mid ah). Dhiig - cudur la socda xadgudub ku ah neefsashada shaqo oo dhiig ah. Marka dhiig horusocod dhacdaa oxygen u dhaca ba'an taas oo keeni karta in la dilo. Waa in la sheegay in cudurka lagu gartaa ma aha oo kaliya hoos u dhac in fiirsashada ee unugga dhiigga iyo unugyada dhiigga cas, sidaas oo kale beddelo profile chemistry dhiigga.

Taariikhda anemia cudurka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa qarniyadii dhexe. Oo waagaas, bukaanka kaalinta sida vampires maxaa yeelay boednosti. Bukaan-socodka waxaa laga codsanayaa inay ka waraabisay dhiig xayawaan, wuxuu siiyey saamayn ku meel gaadh ah positive. Giriigtu waxay qadiimiga ogaaday in biyaha daxalaystay ka caawisaa in daaweyn jiray anemia. Qarnigii 16aad, Paracelsus oo lagu daweeyo cudurka isticmaalaya xabagta bir ah. Qarnigii 20aad, si loo daweeyo bukaanka qaba dhiig yari si guul leh u bilaabay isticmaalaya beerka cayriin, sida culumadu helay in ay tahay in wax soo saarka xoolaha ku jira cadadka ugu badan bir ah la heli karo si jidhka.

dirka anemia

kala soocidda wuxuu ku salaysan yahay mabda'a pathogenetic. pathogenesis la eego, anemia posthemorrhagic waxa lagu tilmaamay galay (dhacaan sabab u tahay dhiig la'aan), hypoplastic (diiwaan la wareegga dhiigga oo xun), hemolytic (sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u hemolysis kordhay ama krovorazrusheniya).

Etiology iyo pathogenesis

anemia Nafaqada - cudur uu yeesho marka hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha ee alaabta cuntada ama natiijo ku milmaan by jirka ah ee walxaha in hubiyo caadiga ah ee hematopoiesis. walxaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah protein, birta, copper, cobalt, vitamins B1, B12, Sun, ascorbic acid. Tan iyo markii dadku ku baabbi'iyee xaddi weyn oo waxyaabaha asal ahaan xayawaanka, ku dhaqanka, anemia nafaqada waa mid dhif ah. Si weyn u badan tahay in ay leeyihiin qof ka mid ah dhiig-sare, taas oo uu yeesho sabab u nuugeynin macdan ama fiitamiino. Iyada oo ku xidhan sida xeryahooda waxyaalahan waxaa loo nuugo ee jirka, dhiig la tilmaamay galay B12, folic acid, iyo birta.

anemia B12-yarida, iyo folic acid - cudurada ah in uu yeesho sabab la'aanta ah ee Cobalt ee cuntada, vitamin B12, Sun, C, gastritis, caloosha, iyo gepatoze baruurta. Sare ayaa sidoo kale horumariyaan anemia in cudurada raaga (qaaxada), jabsata, hypo- iyo beriberi.

Iyadoo yaraanta ah ee Cobalt ee cuntada waa microflora xiidmaha ku filan ma daydaa cyanocobalamin, halka B12, Sun iyo C lagama maarmaan u ah ku kaladuwan yihiin caadiga ah ee erythrocytes. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) ee jidhku u nuugo oo keliya marka ay macaamila ah factor antianemic gudaha - gastromukoproteinom, caloosha sinteziruyuyuschimsya. Sidaas darteed of dhexgalka sida laga sameeyey kelyaha walax cusub antianemic - erythropoietin, kaas oo uu galo ee dhiigga iyo si wadajir ah ula ascorbic acid u baahan tahay vitamin BC ee foomka firfircoon - tetrahydrofolic acid in mas'uul ka yahay erythropoiesis caadiga ah. deficiency arrimo Antianemic laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay cudurada caloosha, halkaas oo ereygu wuxuu gastromukoproteina jabay, Xaaladdan oo kale, cyanocobalamin cuntada aan loo isticmaalo ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee erythropoietin. Avv ku filnayn ee erythropoietin sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in natiijo ah oo cudurka kelyaha.

Ugu yaraan of vitamin B12 iyo Sun waxaa jira xad ah habka caadiga ah ee koriinkedu of unugyada ee dhuuxa lafaha.