Organisms Autotrophic: muuqaalada dhismaha iyo hawlaha

organisms Autotrophic ay awoodaan in ay si madax banaan u curiyaan tamarta oo dhan geeddi socodka nolosha. Sidii ay u fuliyaan transformations kuwanu? Waa maxay shuruudaha loo baahan yahay, waayo, taasu? Aan u ogaato.

autotrophs

ka "auto" Giriigga turjumay ka dhigan tahay "is" iyo "trofos" - "cuntada". In si kale loo dhigo, noolaha autotrophic dheegato tamarta ka hababka kiimikada ka dhaca jidhkooda. Si ka duwan heterotrophs in ay ku quudiyaan walxaha organic diyaar kaliya.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda dunida organic ka tirsan tahay koox labaad. Xayawaanka, fangaska, bakteeriyada ugu jira heterotrophs. organisms Plant soo saaro arrinta organic on iyaga u gaar ah. Fayrus ayaa sidoo kale boqortooyo oo kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah. Laakiin oo dhan sifooyinka of noolaha, waxay keliya ay awoodaan in ay soo saari dhala gaar ah by is-shirka. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka baxsan shaqeeyo ciidanka, fayrusyada gebi ahaanba aan dhib lahayn oo ma muujinayaan calaamadaha nolosha.

dhirta

organisms Autotrophic waa horrayn cuntada. Tani waa ay feature weyn ee soocayaa. walxaha Organic, gaar ahaan monosaccharide glucose, waxay u sameeyaan in geeddi-socodka ah ee photosynthesis. Waxay dhacdaa in unugyada dhirta, in organelles gaar ah u yeedhay chloroplasts. dvumembrannye plastids Tani waxay ka kooban Midabka cagaaran. xaaladaha socodka Photosynthesis sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen qoraxda, biyaha iyo carbon dioxide.

Nuxurka of photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide galo unugyada cagaaran via formation gaar ah - tubooyinka. Waxay ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood kuwaas oo furay fuliyo geedi socodkii this. sarrifka Therethrough iyo gaaska qaadataa meel: dioxide kaarboon galo unug, iyo oxygen ee ay photosynthesis, - deegaanka. gaaska, taas oo shuruud u ah nolosha ka sokow, dhirta foomka glucose. Waxay u isticmaal sida wax soo saarka cuntada ee geeddi-socodka koritaanka iyo horumarka a.

Isla la socodka ah ee photosynthesis, dhirta si joogto ah neefsashada. Sida oo labadaa geedi socod horjeeda dhici kara isku mar? Waa wax iska fudud. Geedi socodka ah ee Neefta waa u daran ka yar photosynthesis. Sidaa darteed, dhirta dhaadheer ogsijiin ka badan carbon dioxide. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti dheer qol mugdi badan ee dhirta, neefsashada oo ay adag tahay. Xaqiiqada ah in qadarka oksijiin yaraan doonaa waxana carbon dioxide, on lid ku ah, la kordhiyo.

Guud ahaan, noolaha photosynthetic leeyihiin ahmiyad Planetary. Thanks iyaga, waxaa jira nolosha on meeraha Earth. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha hadalkiisii ah. Ka dib oo dhan, nolosha waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan ogsijiin.

bakteeriyada

organisms iyo bakteeriyada Autotrophic yihiin. Iyo ma ahan oo ku saabsan algae buluug-cagaaran, unugyada ku jiraan chlorophyll cagaaran Midabka.

Waxaa jira koox gaar ah oo noolaha - chemotroph. Waxay dhegi xeryahooda organic adag si sahlan, kaas oo la nuugo karaa by dhirta. Burburintii silsilado kiimikada waxaa loo qoondeeyey xaddi gaar ah oo tamar in chemotroph loo isticmaalo nolol. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid nitrogen qamaar, birta iyo bakteeriyada baaruud. Tusaale ahaan, noolaha, kuwaas oo oxidize ammonia in nitrite - cusbada of acid nitric, xarunta baaruud ah - in ay cusbada of acid sulfuric, sulfates.

saprotrophs - Laakiin marar badan ka mid ah bakteeriyada noocyada of noolaha heterotrophic helay. Waayo, amar ay isticmaalayaan hadhaagii noolaha dhintay ama waxyaabaha ay dheefshiidka. Tani putrefaction bakteeriyada iyo halsano.

Interesting waa xaqiiqda ah in ee dabiiciga ah ma jiraan walxaha in bakteeriyada aan loo kala qeybin karin.

organisms Autotrophic ma yihiin had iyo jeer oo awood u sameynta xeryahooda organic. Inta badan ee dabiiciga ah ee xaaladaha nololeed ee noolaha ku kala duwan yihiin. Markaas, hawlgaladaa noqday wax aan macquul aheyn. Autotrophs ee geedi socodka of horumar ku habboon this hab iyaga u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, hal-unuglaha xoolaha cagaaran euglena inta lagu jiro xilliga allifey oo awood u diyaar u ah inay cunaan walxaha organic. Oo markii xaalado nololeed oo waa caadi, dib u dhaco si photosynthesis. organisms noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan mixotrophy.

organisms Autotrophic ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ee dabiiciga ah, bixinta shuruudaha jiritaanka oo dhan kale oo boqortooyooyinka dabiiciga ah.