Saratov, Trinity Cathedral, photos, jadwalka adeegyada, saacadaha shaqada, sharaxaad, cinwaanka, lambarka telefoonka, taariikhda

On Square Museum ee Saratov taagan qadiimiga Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral. Maqlay darbiyada iyo Foodhi fallaadho Tatar, iyo luqado badan baandooyinka pugachovskoy hubbub, iyo xabeeb dhaawac ee codadka kacaan ah ku hadlin kuwaas oo u yeedhay "duminayaa in dhulka iyo dhisi ...", laakiin in la dhisi lahaa, oo iyagu waxay ahaayeen qeexin oo kaliya. Inta badan waxay ahayd weligiis baabbi'iyey, laakiin ka madowgiisa, oo cidla macbudka yaab noolaaday - kibirka iyo farxad ee gobolka Volga ah. Sheekada uu ku dhashay waa in ay bilaabaan, ilaa afar qarni ka hor soo laabtay.

Cathedral horreeyay Wooden

In 1590, markii gooyo kuwa dhawrsada Fyodor Ivanovich, aasaasay qaansoleydii magaalada gaaf webiga Volga ee loo yaqaan Saratov. About in, kiniisadaha qaar ka mid ah ku tukaday dad Orthodox ee sano ee ugu horreeya ee jiritaankeeda, macluumaadka aan la sii raagayaan, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in 1674 hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu u duceeyey Parfeny jaaket dhiso on hal by magaalada square kaniisad ku meel gaadh ah alwaax magaca Trinity Quduuska ah.

parishioners Qiiradaan waxaa la dhisay isla goobta aad halkaas oo hadda u taagan caanka ah ee dalka oo dhan Trinity Cathedral (magaalada Saratov). Toban sano ka shaqeeyey Church ee ah badbaadada naftiinna aadanaha, laakiin 1684, Rabbigu wuxuu ka dhacay Saratov dab weyn - martida ah soo noqnoqda ee magaalooyinka Ruush jir alwaax, oo la dilo macbudka dab log ka difaaci karin.

Ku hadhay goobta kiniisadda qaar ka mid ah dhamac - parishioners Xumeeyaan Wajigiinna, iyo archpriest Abbot ay Ignatius (Danilov) si burbur guud. Oo waxay u tageen qarkeedii garaacday jaaket Metropolitan Savvaty in ay oggolaadaan in dhismaha cathedral dhagax iyo barako Episcopal in la taageeray qaar ka mid ah lacag, taas oo ku saabsan wax caynkaas ah loo baahan yahay tirada preizryadno.

dhismaha dhismaha dhagax

Well, waxa ku saabsan lacagta la aqoon, iyo barakadii uu Bishop siiyey, iyo xataa tilmaamay waxa kasoo muuqday waa in ay ahaataa cathedral mustaqbalka ka duwan dhigooda, in noocyo kala duwan oo ka taagay wakhtigaas in Russia quduuska ah. Iyada oo la helo waraaqaha shaqada Metropolitan ee uu bilaabay in square magaalada, oo way qabsadeen oo dhan Orthodox Saratov ka qayb. Trinity Cathedral la dhisay ma aha oo kaliya on lacag dadka, in uu yahay, deeqo iskaa ah ee muwaadiniinta, laakiin gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. Waxaa la og yahay in shuqulka oo dhan in aan u baahneyn xirfadaha gaarka ah, ay fuliyeen ku parishioners mustaqbalka.

Marka la dhameeyey 1659, waxaa ka jaaket Archimandrite Yuusuf cid u diray, inay qaxar ku darafkii ugu baari cathedral cusub iyo waqti isku mid ah macbudkiisa labada quduus ka dhigay - hogaanka, magaca Trinity Quduuska ah, iyo qaybta hoose ah, oo lagu sharfayo male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan. Illaa iyo hadda ayaa ku hadhay fal aqbalo, ururisey dhaafin Archimandrite. In waxa buuxda ku taxan oo dhan sifooyinka design ee dhismaha ah, iyo inta badan dareenka oo dhan la siiyaa raaxo iyo kuwo naadir ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca gobolka foornada Dutch dhigay dabaqa koowaad iyo daboolay "dusiyeen yaab."

dababka New iyo musiibooyinka

Laakiin foornada, oo siday in guriga waa diiran oo raaxo leh, nasinta iyo khatar joogo. Sidaas daraaddeed in 1712 uu ka soo baxay qof ku dhacay ka soo hoos Dhuxul ku shutter bir gubanaya, iyo mar kale kacday Saratov, inta badan dhismayaasha, kuwaasi oo ay weli ka sameeyey qori. dab Tani waxay hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida ugu cabsado oo musiibo ee ka dhacay magaalada tan iyo markii ay aasaaska oo dhan.

Iyada oo xanuun ku tilmaamay casriga ah waa maxay jeestay dabka Asheeraah ugu weyn ee magaalada. Saqafka, daaqadaha, albaabada iyo dhammaan qaybaha kale ee alwaax ah oo dhismaha lagu gubaa, oo kaliya lafaha dhagax daboolay danbas ah. Ku dhintay iyo cathedral gudaha hodan ka kooban deeqaha-jecel shirka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof Russia yaabkaan? Taariikhda ugu macbudyo qadiimiga ah - waa taxane ah oo joogto ah ee dabka iyo ka soo kabashada xiga. In dadka Saratov Orthodox, iyo murug, markey Mixraabka ugu soo galay kaabsal ee dimes iyo uah in la dayactiro Asheeraah ah. shuqulkii Ilaah - aan la dafiri karin.

Sara kacay ka dambaska

Noolaaday dab ka dib, Saratov Trinity Cathedral eegay ka khayr badan abid. dabaqyada sare iyo hoose Refectory lagu dheeraado oo isku xidhan meelaha dedan. In qaybta sare ee dhismaha dhisay gallery ah balbalada iyo, ugu muhiimsan, munaaraddii jalaska. In times kuwa aan la isugu kaliya wacaya dawanno dad sodcaal ah, laakiin sidoo kale noqday nuqdad ka kaas oo sug hab ee tataarka ah, ilaa 1717 si joogta ah ayaa weeraray oo sulubsan agagaarkeeda.

Manhajkooda The of katedraalka, taas oo uu noqday natiijo ah oo dab ku taagay, waayo, ka badan toban sano. Waxaa la xidhiidha dhacdadan waxay ku dhaadhacday in taariikhda Saratov. In 1722, xilli reer Faaris socday, uu booqday gooyo marayay Potr Veliky iyo xaaskiisa, Empress Catherine I. dhawrayay record archives magaalada in boqorkii shakhsi fuusho dhismaha in daboolay dhismaha of katedraalka, iyo, isagoo lagu yaqaano in ay sudhan yihiin in nijaarnimada iyo ganacsiga dhismaha, iyo siiyey hanuun aad u macquul ah.

In 1774, Rabbigu wuxuu soo diray Saratov baaritaan cusub. In May, waxaa jiray in-la dhisay by markii dab joogto ah golaha burburay macbudka sare oo magaalada soo martay duulaankii xagaaga ee Pugachev ah, isaga u Dhawaanina madaxa dhowr kun oo ciidamada. Inta badan kuwa dadka deegaanka in ay u carareen kaymaha iyo kuwa ka dhimashada markii uu ku soo laabtay badbaadiyey, laga helay goobta of guryahooda hore oo kaliya dambas, oo kuwa magaalada ku hadhay, ku tiirsan doonista Ilaah, wax badan oo nolosha fudud, dhibbanayaasha "doqon iyo arxan "fallaago ku dhex magaalooyin kale xaaqan oo Saratov. Mucaaradka Trinity Cathedral, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma taabtay.

Great Ruush "waxaa laga yaabaa"

Tallaabada xigta ee taariikhda cathedral ee ku aaddan tahay muddada ka 1786dii in ay 1811 oo waa sawir aad u caadiga ah ee nolosha Ruush. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in bartamihii-tiris on Aamino u muuqday, oo waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhi dildilaaca ah - natiijo ah oo muuqda qaladaad design ama dhismaha guurka. Tan iyo xaalad this cathedral ahaa halis ah (burburto karaa daqiiqad kasta), hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu talada haya diray oo ahaa taliyihii amarka ah in ay si buuxda u guuriso dhismaha degdegga ah iyo in ay meel si ay u dhisaan cusub.

Waa wax iska cad in kaliya yeereyso ah ee qaab-dhismeedka dhagax weyn u baahan tahay lacag aad u badan, oo keliya dhismaha cusub - xitaa ka sii badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farbarashada hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee waxay lahayd wax badan oo ka mid ah rabitaanka wanaagsan, laakiin lacag ma aha eray la yidhi. Dadka ku nool magaalada, iyadoo ka Dhawrsoonidiinna oo dhan, tiro la mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa in aan la soo ururiyay.

Sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay, in doonista Ilaah laakiin on weyn Ruush "malaha", cathedral uusan u dhow, oo ay sii wadaan in ay caabudaan, oo dhan more sidaas oo sannado badan, waxaan bartay isaga. Oo waxaan ku tukaday Saratovites oo Filan dulmariyay at saqafka, ilaa -1795, halka ka rasmiga ah consistory jaaket la tilmaan adag yimid macbudka isla markiiba xir.

cathedral qufulan ilaa 1800 istaagay, ilaa muwaadiniinta aan go'aansaday: tan iyo markii aan weli ma ay burburtay, ka dibna Rabbiga qaadaan on doonaa. Print saaro, adeegga ayaa dib u bilaabay, laakiin aasaasay guddi macbudka, oo ka kooban muwaadiniinta sharafeedka magaalada. Shaqadiisa ahayd in si joogto ah kormeeri derbiyada dhinacooda iyo siin opinion rasmi ah - ama ma gurguurto. Kow iyo toban sannadood ah ragga mudan ayaa injineernimada wararka, taas oo xaq keliya ee la sii wado shaqada macbudka ahaa naxariista Ilaah.

Ugu dambeyntii, ee 1811, industrialist maxalli ah iyo Hydrochloric hodan MA Ustinov qarashkiisa u gaar ah ayaa dadaal in la xoojiyo dhismaha. derbiyadeeda lagu dhawaaqay feeraha toosan xoog - buttresses, indhaha oo ka mid ah ka qarsoonaa ka taagay gallery ah daboolan oo balbalada laba sheeko. Uu qoraalladiisa gaarka ah saqafka alwaax ded lagu badalay bir ah, oo gudaha diyaarin iconostasis cusub hodan. On iyo dhammeeyey muddada, kaas oo socday muddo sax ah rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Cathedral xiran yahay - burburto doonaa, ka dibna dib loo furay - waa naxariis badan. Markan uu maray - mar walba sidaas noqon lahayd!

Muddada barwaaqo of katedraalka

In 1826, magaalada waxaa la dhisay oo wuxuuna quduus ka cathedral cusub ka go'an in ay St. Alexander Nevsky. Markaas dabadeed, wuxuu ahaa xarun ku wareegsan oo uu nolosha ruuxiga ah Saratov. Trinity Cathedral noqday ah kaniisadda kaniisadda caadiga ah, laakiin waxay kasbatay muddo sannado ah ee ay taariikhda jacaylka Saratov, iyo, ka sii muhiimsan raaxeysaneysaa lifaaqa, deeqo. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1836 baayacmushtariga ugu horeysay Guild F. Pulkinym Ya. Labadaba Church Refectory ee chapels ee lagu daray, dhantaashay ee muddada Soviet oo aan extant.

bilowgii qarnigii XX ay astaan u diyaar ah shaqo weyn ee dib u dhiska iyo dib u dhiska macbudka. waxaa guddiga fulinta ay qotomiyey, madax ka ah taliyaha ku xigeenka ee Saratov - State Degaanka VN-Azancheevym Azanchevsky iyo ku xigeenkiisa - Raktarka Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovskim). Guddigu wuxuu ku qaadeen qorshaha horumarinta dhismaha iyo dib u soo celinta shaqada la fuliyay oo ka hortagay dhacdooyinkii 1917 ka, isagoo xaaqan Saratov.

Total sano caasinimo

Trinity Cathedral ahaa on square ah, taas oo uu noqday in muddo this, xarunta nolosha siyaasadeed ee magaalada. Waxay si joogto ah waxay qaateen kulan kacaan iyo anti-diimeed, waxaana bedelay saamiyada ee ururada kala duwan iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, oo ay ku jiraan sida caan ah sida "Down ceeb ah!", Ku dhawaaqeen cawrada jirka oo keliya foomka suurto galka ah ee sinnaanta.

Ka badbaaday in qarnigii XVIII duulaankii ee Pugachev ah, Saratov mar muquurtay qarow fowdo iyo go'amada. Bilaabay qabqabasho baahsan oo ka mid ah wadaadada iyo xubnaha ugu firfircoon. Bishii September 1919 lacag la'aan ama maxkamad ayaa la toogtay Raktarka ah Trinity Cathedral Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovsky) iyo tiro ka mid ah wadaadada kale, oo muddo bil ah ka dib taajkii ka qaaday hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda xukun shahiidnimo ee Sheeko of Saratov iyo qaar badan oo la jiray.

Horeba soddon jirka hore, ku dhawaad oo dhan kaniisado ku yaalla Saratov ay shaqada joojiyay, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu halligay. Xiran iyo Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral. Magaalada Saratov noqday goobta loo arag in ay miisaanka iyo savagery xilli diin laawe. taallo ee naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda, tirintii waqti in in ka badan saddex qarniyo ah ee ay taariikhda, marka hore loo isticmaalaa sida bakhaar, ka dibna go'aansaday in la dumiyo haddii aan dan u ah xubno ka mid ah bulshada hantiwadaagga cusub.

Halganka loogu jiro Macbadka

Oo isna wuxuu la wadaagtay lahaa qaddar ee badan lahagaajin badiyay macbudyo Russia Ilaah, laakiin waxaa jiray dadka kamana ay cabsan codadka uu raalli tuuray. Waxa uu ahaa shirkii oo keliyana ma aha, laakiin qayb ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee intelligentsia reer magaalka. Dadaalka ugu weyn ee ay muujiyeen shaqaalaha iyo shaqaalaha jaamacadda Saratov matxafyada magaalada. Laga soo bilaabo ay kooxda waxa uu ahaa muujin ka timid geesinimo rayidka ah qabanin, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas, tallaabo kasta oo ka dhan ah line xisbiga, waxa ka mid ah halganka ka dhanka diinta, viewed sida anti-gobolka iyo waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib ugu naxdin leh.

Laakiin halganka waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj guusha - Trinity Cathedral ee Saratov ka badbaaday, inkasta oo ay weli tahay oonay. Tani waxay kor u sii waday ilaa xaaladda qabrigaaga War Great Patriotic ayaa lagu qasbay dowladda in ay dib fikradahooda diinta, waxay aragtay quwad xoog leh oo awood u qaylo dhaan dadka iyo in la siiyo xoogga loo baahan yahay in laga adkaado cadowga. Waxaa la og yahay in sanadihii kuwanu waxay ahaayeen mar kale in ciidanka, kaniisadaha badan, hore u xiran yihiin oo loo isticmaalo baahida qoyska.

Bishii Oktoobar 1942, shaqada dib u bilaabay iyo Cathedral Saddexmidnimada (Saratov). Description of sano kuwa waa inay awoodaan inay buuxin qalbiga xanuun kasta aadanaha - ma aha oo kaliya Mu'miniinta, laakiin si fudud la xiriira la daalaa dhacaya si ay taariikhda u gaar ah. Qowlaysatada, cibaadalaawe, kuwaas oo gacmaha uu ahaa sanado badan, jejebiyey iconostasis, boobay sacristy ah, halaagnay buugaag diimeed iyo walxood.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tukashada parishioners kulul diiriyo cidla iyo qabow Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Jadwalka adeegyada - cad yar ee warqad, oo u muuqday in uu iridda - ahaa calaamada hore ee guga ruuxi ah, kuwaas oo markii ay si xaqiiqo ah u iman. Oo iyana waxay soo dhawaaday. wargeeyayaal Her ayaa kumanaan kun oo qof kuwaas oo u yimid inuu macbudka sannadaha guudahaan hore, kuwaas oo badidoodu ay ahaayeen halyeeyada ee shalay.

Celinta decoration gudaha ee Cathedral soo kala sannado badan. Sababta ahaa saboolnimada ba'an ee dadka. Dadka u kaxaystay macbudka oo kaliya kuwa qalabka yaryar oo ku dhibtooday inuu qoranaysaan miisaaniyadda yar qoyska, laakiin lacagta midkood qabtay by saraakiisha dawladda inay dib u buuxiyaan ay "Fund Peace Soviet".

horumar weyn ka dhacay kaliya ee konton konton hore, marka paleshanina artist caanka PL Parilov qoraal ah cathedral afartan astaamo lagu daray iconostasis kaniisadda sare iyo hoose. Waqtigaa, waxaa u suurtagashay in ay qabtaan shuqullo badan oo tolnimo. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka tiris ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov), sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, ay weli tahay mid ka mid ah laba kaniisadood oo magaalooyinka jira.

sagaashankii Good isbedel

Haddii ay dhacdo muhiim u ah nolosha Trinity Quduuska ah Cathedral ahaa booqasho uu maalmahan ku Quduuska ah Wadaad Alexy II ee 1993, oo wuxuu u dhiibay liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay - ugu horeysay ee taariikhda chetyrohvekovuyu Saratov, intii ka adeegi jirtay waxa ay primate ee Orthodox Church Ruush ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo gaaro ay quruxda hadda, si faahfaahsan kasta ku cel-celinta muuqaalka hore, wali waa dheer iyo hareen safarka ahaa in ay qaataan Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Saacadaha ay furan tahay weli xaddidan. Laakiin Manhajkooda ayaa keenay nolosha wadan cusub, ama halkii, jir ah, weli aragtida pre-kacaan diinta iyo arrimaha iimaanka. Sababtoo ah qof kasta this go'aan ka gaari kara naftooda waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in wadada inuu macbudka iyo sida loo caabudi meel quduus ah inuu diyaar u.

Freedom of diinta ayaa iska daayeen inay noqon dhawaaqo madhan. Laakiin perestroika keenay dhibaatooyin fara badan, oo ay ku jiraan waxyaabaha la. Guud ahaan dalka, kuwa aaminka ah ayaa loo soo celiyay loo qaaday iyaga ka hor macbudyo ah, iyo in ay dib u soo celinta loo baahan yahay lacag badan, taas oo aan ku jiray miisaaniyada magaalada. Oo waxaan iyagii, iyo Saratov haysan. Trinity Cathedral, taariikhda dhismaha iyo isqurxin kaas oo la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la deeqo iskaa wax u qabso ee parishioners, ayaa sidoo kale ku hadhay saboolnimada.

isbedel ayaa la yimid magacaabista Sheeko Saratov hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda talada haya ee cusub - Bishop Longin (Korchagin), kuwaas oo maamula in waqti gaaban si aad u hesho iyo ilaha wax, iyo in ay wada hadal la galaan wasaaradda dhaqanka ee nuqulkii hore ee shaqada dib u soo celinta, iyo in la helo dad xaq. Laakiin doorka ugu weyn, sida had iyo jeer, ciyaaray parishioners ah kuwaas oo ka caawiyey inay ku qiyaasto ciidamada iyo awoodaha - mid ka mid Ruble, iyo kan shuqulka macquul ah.

Maanta, ka mid ah kaniisadaha badan Ruush qaaday meeshiisii loo eeliyaa, iyo Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Jadwalka Adeegyada Ilaahnimadu, posted galo muujinaysaa in adeegga waxa ku jira la fuliyaa si buuxda, la siiyo by charter kaniisadda, sida ay hore u ahayd, in sannadaha soo pre-kacaan. Mar albaabbadeedii oo ballaaran u furan yahay qof kasta oo raadinaya hab inay Ilaah, oo waxaa maalin walba noqdo iyo aad u badan.

Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): jadwalka adeegyada, cinwaanka iyo lambarka telefoonka

Qof kasta oo dhigta kiniisadda, wuxuu og yahay in wareegga of Service waa Charter kaniisadda si adag nidaamsan, sida laga soo xigtay oo nolosha la fuliyaa kaniisadaha shaqsi. Sidoo kale waxa uu ka damacsan hawlaha ay Afika iyo Cathedral Saddexmidnimada (Saratov). Jadwal cibaadada socda waxa ku jira, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah oo ay, guud ahaan, oo la mid ah si uu shuqulka macbudyo kale.

Maalmaha:

• Liturgia Ilaahnimadu at 8:00.
• Vespers, Matins iyo polyeleos at 17:00.

Inta lagu jiro ciidaha ah:

• Liturgia Early at 7:00.
• Liturgia dambe 9:00.
• All-Night Tahajud at 17:00.

magaalada Volga dhaqan soo jiidata dareenka dalxiisayaasha oo doonaya in ay la kulanto hawada taariikhda Ruush. Dadkaas iyaga ah, waxaan shaki ku jirin, waxay noqon oo xiiso leh iyo Saratov. Trinity Cathedral cinwaanka: ul. Moscow, 6 d. (Museum Square), waxay noqon doontaa marxalad dhalaalaysa iyo xusuus ay safarka. Dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan hawlaha kaniisadda, taariikhda iyo sifooyinka of jadwalka cibaadada waqtiga dhacdooyin kala duwan oo laga heli karaa khayraadka badan, naftiisa ka dhiga. Iyo xataa kuwa rabto si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah ka hor booqashada Saratov (Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral), telefoonka: +7 (845) 223 62 51. call The, kuu jawaabi doonaa oo u siin oo dhan sharaxaad loo baahdo.