Nolosha Lado Ketskhoveli iyo dhimasho of kacaan a

Lado Ketskhoveli ahaa mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan ee RSDLP ee Transcaucasia. Waxa uu ku hawlan hawlaha daabacaadda iyo dacaayad ka mid ah shaqaalaha. isaga la tahay sida nin dhallinyaro ah soo shaqeeyay doisprezece Stalin. Ketskhoveli dhinteen intii caadiga ah oo xabsi ah. Waayo, Bolsheviks ah, oo wuxuu noqday geesi iyo daydo lagu dayan karo.

sanadaha hore

kacaan The mustaqbalka Lado Ketskhoveli dhashay January 14, 1877 tuulo yar oo Joorijiyaan of Tkviavi gobolka Tiflis. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa wadaad. Lado - magaca xisbiga. magaca Real ahaa Vladimir kacaan. Aabaha soo diray wiilka inaad wax ka barato Tiflis Orthodox fiqi seminary. derbiyadeeda gudahood Lado Ketskhoveli kaxaystay by fikrado kacaan, in dhallinyaradu ka mid ahaayeen caan ah.

In 1893, wiilka laga saaray seminary ah. Aargoosi raaceen ka dib markii uu soo abaabulay mudaharaad ardaydu. Ka dib markii dhacdo taas, Lado Ketskhoveli inuusan noolaanayn ee Tbilisi. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa u dhaqaaqay Kiev, halkaas oo uu loogu tala galay u sii wato waxbarashadiisa diiqid. Waxaa dib-u-galay seminary ah ee Kacaanka. Inkastoo dhibaatooyin ee Tiflis, Ketskhoveli aan tagay ay xiisaha kacaanka. Waxa uu noqday xubin firfircoon ka ah wareegyo Kiev xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga. In 1896 ayay raaceen by qabashada iyo ka saarida ka seminary kale.

Member of "Mesame-dashi"

Sida laga soo xigtay maxkamadda, Lado Ketskhoveli loo diray dalkiisa Georgia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayuu iyada oo ay kormeerayaan fulinta sharciga yimid. Laakiin taasi ma hortago kacaan bilowday "Mesame-dashi" - ururka ugu horeeyay ee Social-Democratic ee South Caucasus. Waxay ahayd Ketskhoveli Maareynta farshaxan. Waxaa Lado aasaasay sii daayo qarsoodi ah qalabka ololaha, si wax ku ool ka mid ah shaqaalaha of Tiflis qaadi doona dacaayada.

Kacaanka noqday connoisseur ka mid ah daabacaadda. Bishii September 1901 ayuu Yuusuf Dzhugashvili (mustaqbalka Stalin) ahaa aasaasay wargeyska cusub "Brdzola" (in Joorijiyaan - "la dagaallama"). Daabacaadan waxaa la daabacay Baku. warqad waxa uu metelaa aragtiyaha ee Markis laga tirada badan yahay ee "Mesame-dashi", ayaa aaminsan in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la isticmaalo hababka kacaan (ugu tiirsan qalabka dimoqraadiyada iyo wada hadal la gashay Dawladda) ee dhalashada ee hantiwadaagga.

In Baku

Iyada oo agaa of RSDLP kacaan cabsi la'aan Lado Ketshoveli iyo jaalayaashooda uu dhow ayaa galay this Dufcaddii cusub. In 1901, xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga oo ku hadlaya magaca ururka la aasaasay xafiiska Baku, kaas oo isla markiiba soo jiidatay oo ka mid ah booliska qarsoodi Saarka. In muhiim ah ka barta of view magaalada warshadaha xisbiga bilaabay olole firfircoon ka mid ah shaqaalaha saliida iyo shaqaalaha tareenada. Ka masuul ah sabab muhiim ah oo intaasu waxay ahayd Lado Ketskhoveli. Kacaanka sii si ay u abuuraan daabacaadda cusub (oo ay ku jiraan caan ah "Nina") iyo wargeyska print.

Iyadoo in Baku, Ketskhoveli aasaasay xiriir la Lenin, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dibedda. Kacaamiyiintii helay luqadda caadi ah. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay wada shaqeyn jiray daabaco Bolshevik "Spark" ee daabacaadda Lado. The qolalka of wargeyska ayaa loo qaybiyey in magaalooyin badan oo South Caucasus. Isla mar ahaantaana Ketskhoveli aasaasay gaadiidka qalabka ka mamnuuc dibadda iyada oo xuduudda reer Faaris.

nolosha qarsoon kacaan a

Like dhan kacaan Ruush Ketskhoveli noolaa, xusayaan xeerarka badan conspiratorial. In Baku, oo wuxuu lahaa oo baasaboor magaca Nikolaya Melikova. Ka dib markii kacaan ka ilaalo booliska baxsaday, ugaarsi bilaabay isaga for. ciidamada baliiska Tiflis ogaa in uu ku dhuumanayay ee Baku, laakiinse ma aanan helin ay goobta saxda ah. A illegals waqti dheer loo maareeyo si ay u tagaan lama dareemo.

Farshaxan Ketskhoveli noolaa on lacag xisbiga. cell Baku u bixisey oo dhan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah. Shaqaaluhu waxay ahaayeen laba proletarians kacaan simaha sida typesetters ah. Si aad u habaysan soo iibsato rinji, warqad iyo qalabka kale ee muhiimka ah, sida waafaqsan sharciga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la helo ogolaansho ka taliyaha. Ketskhoveli abuurtay dukumentigan oo xor ah ka heleen ugu lagama maarmaan ah oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana warqad been ah la saxiixay oo ku hadlaya magaca Elisavetpol, ma Baku taliyaha.

Xiritaanka iyo dhimasho

In xilliga dayrta 1902 xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ah, ayaa la xiray. ciidamada baliiska Tiflis helay denunciation qarsoodi ah, oo waxaa iyagii caawiyey in la ogaado shabakadda ammaan ah oo qaadi Ketskhoveli. oo maxbuuska ah ayaa waxaa loo diray in qalcaddii Metekhi. Intaad xabsiga, oo maxbuuska ah ayaa diiday in ay iskaashi la baaritaanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, in qolkii Ketskhoveli sii hawlo kacaan daalin. Waxa uu bilaabay weerarka, kaas oo la galay qayb qufulka.

August 30, 1903 mid ka mid ah ilaalada xabsiga rasaas uu furmo suuqa camera ee Kacaanka. xabada ku dhuftay xaq u galay Lado Ketskhoveli. Biography xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, kuwaas oo ku dhintay xabsiga xilligii Soviet ahaa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka daacadnimada, iyo geesinimada ah ee dagaalyahanada ka soo horjeeda xoogga Imperial.