Alexander Samsonov: Biography gaaban, xirfad military

Mararka qaarkood sheekada qudhiisa u ogolaanaya wax arrin aan caadi ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa u Niemeeyo gashado dhimashola'aanta guud ma guusha cajiib ah, iyo waxyeelo ka gashay ama dhimasho, inkastoo yavivshuyu tusaale ka mid ah muujinta dhabta ah ee sharaf sarkaalka, laakiin wax yar in ay ka badiyeen cadowga sameeyo. Mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo geesiyaal ah ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa General Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, Biography gaaban kaas oo ahaa ku salaysan this article.

Oo ahaa curadkii ee qoyska ka mid ah Sarreeye howl gab ah

Marka uu ka fariistay, Lieutenant Vasiliy Vasilevich Samsonov degeen naagtiisa Nadezhda ee gobolka Kherson, halkaas oo ay ku lahaayeen ay sidoodii u gaar ah leh. November 14, 1859 ee ina qoyska dhashay ay, kuwaas oo baabtiiska quduuska ah la siiyey magaca Alexander. Samsonov ku riyooday ah xirfad ciidan oo curadkiisii ahaa, oo sidaas daraaddeed gaaraan booska uu ka da isaga siiyey dugsiga Kiev Vladimir militariga, laakiin ay dhamaadka ee St. Petersburg Nikolayev awr School. From tallow Kiev nin dhallinyaro u tegey bangiyada of Neva ah.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, taariikhda dhalashada oo dhacay xilli ay Russia ka adkaadeen dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1853-1856, waxaa si degdeg ah sii kordhaya ay awood military iyo u egtahay inuu ku soo laabto ammaantiisii hore, ma filaan ah u doortay inuu jidka nolosha. Sanadihii kuwa, saraakiishii riyaaqay bulshada sharaf gaar ah, oo aad u adeegtaan ciidanka ahaa arrin sharaf for mudane kasta.

The dagaalo hore iyo mustaqbalkiisa

Waxa uu ahaa oo kali ah siddeed iyo toban marka, ka dib ka qalin jaamacad iyo waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka buunka ah, Samsonov ugu horeysay ee dab dagaalka of War Ruushka-Turkish (1877-1878) u yimid. Sidaas darteed geesinimo ku cad iyaga by inta lagu jiro mudada of ololaha millatari, oo aan sababta oo ah mudnaanta fasalka, sarkaalka dhallinyarada Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov helay xaq u leeyihiin inay galaan Academy of Staff Guud.

Years ka dib dhamaadka waxbarasho ee akadeemiga, wuxuu noqday mustaqbalkiisa degdeg dhacdhaco cadaalad iyo sarkaalka fulinta. Sufka magaalada, labiska ciidamada degmooyinka, halkaas oo Samsonov lahaa fursad in ay u adeegaan, laakiin had iyo jeer uu ahaa kuwa ugu qaalisan, oo sidaas, kor looqaado taliyaha.

Dagaallada ee Bariga Fog

dagaal Ruush-Japanese mar hore la kulmay darajo ee Major General Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov. photos Sarkaalka ayaa u muuqday on bogagga wargeysyada. Isagu waa Taliyaha khibrad leh, waxaa loo magacaabay in uu hoggaamiyo awr Ussuri ku Brigade, taas oo ah May 17, 1905 in dagaal lagu hoobtay oo u dhow Yudzyatunem halaagnay koox dad ah ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Japan. dagaal xigta weyn ee dagaalka, taas oo wax yar ka dhacay hoos Vafangou Cossacks Samsoon u suurtagashay in ay garab horyaalka Japan, iyo ka gadaal ku dhuftay, go'aansaday natiijada howlgalka.

In mustaqbalka, guud lahaa fursad si uu u noqdo xisbi u dhow oo dhan oo dhacdooyin ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka u aafaysey ee dalka. Under amarkiisa, Cossacks ku weeraray cadowga hoos Gaizhou, Tashichao iyo Liaoyang. Marka koorsada dagaalka tub ah, iyo ciidamada Ruushka ayaa lagu qasbay inay uga noqda, u regiments guud Cossack hoose, si wadajir ah ula batari faras ku qariyeen ay dib u gurasho, dhammaan ciidamada ku haya daafaca cadowga. Adeegyada ee muddada ololaha Aleksandr Samsonov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey saddex sharaf dagaalka, seef dahab ah iyo dalacsiiyay Sarreeye guud.

Inta u dhaxaysa laba dagaalladii

In ka sano ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii dagaalka, General Alexander Samsonov kaasoo la saxiixay markii hoggaamiyayaasha ugu caansan military Ruush, qaaday tiro ka mid ah posts amarka hoggaanka degmada military Warsaw ka dibna uu u magacaabay Ataman ee Don ah. Meel kasta uu samaynta waajibaadka loo xilsaaray in ay isaga iyo luminayey caadiga ah iyo dadaalkaas. In May 1909 Emperor amro in isaga si ay ugu adeegaan si Turkestan caleema saarka ee Governor-General of geesaha, iyo marka lagu daro, taliyaha ciidamada degmada Military Turkestan iyo Semirechensk Ataman Cossack.

shaqada ee maamulka Alexander maamula si ay u muujiyaan kartidooda sida u fiican, iyo sidoo kale in ganacsiga military. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay inta badan looga hortago colaadaha ku salaysan sababo qowmiyadaha Mezhuyev dadka iyo Ruush maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan ahaayeen ciidamada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la bilaabay wacyi ballaaran ku dhex deggan oo Turkestan, tirada ugu badan ee ay ahaayeen kuwa aan waxba aqoonin. Iyo mudnaan gaar ah waxaa loogu yeedhi laga yaabaa in hindisaha in la dhiso habka waraabka, waxay keeni doontaa in beerista of suuf. shuqulladiisa ayaa la mahadiyo Boqortooyada. Samson sameeyey guud ah iyo awr.

iyo bilowgii dagaalka cusub

Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka laga helay Samsonov ee Caucasus, halkaas oo uu ku vacationing oo la socda qoyskiisa. Oo ay la socdaan fariinta on Russia ayaa ku soo galeen laayay cusub Alexander ayaa waxaa lagu amray in ay si deg deg ah u yimid inuu Warsaw, halkaas oo uu ku sugayay tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha ciidamada Labaad. Amarka Guud Northwest hore Zhilinsky qaadeen guud.

Sida laga soo xigtay in uu qorshaha, Army Labaad ee Samsonov iyo Army First, hogaaminayo General P. Rannenkampf lahaa si ay u tagaan on weerar, waxa qayb ka mid ah East Prussia waa. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in saraakiishii Labo Kooxood ayaa tilmaamay in loo baahan yahay diyaarinta si taxadir ah falalka caynkaas ah military ah oo baaxad weyn ka Xarunta iyo shakhsi by Taliyaha Duke Grand ah Nicholas helay amar in tallaabo degdeg ah.

Sababta degdegaan oo kale ahaa xaalada adag taas oo Russia ayaa la xulufada France, iyo rafcaanka shakhsi of Ambassador M. Paleologos in Nicholas I, taas oo uu macno ahaan qirtay la Boqortooyada Ruush si degdeg ah siiyo si ay u weeraraan iyo si looga hortago guuldaradii ee ciidammadoodu ahaayeen. Sidaas darteed, Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, Guud ee awr iyo Taliyaha khibrad leh, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu weerar, kuwaas oo failure ahaa qaarkood ka hor.

March kuwa sharka leh

In East Prussia wakhtigaas ahaayeen Sideedaad Jarmal ciidan xoog Army, oo ay ahayd in ay baabba ', sida ay u hesheen, dhaqaaqay laba ciidan Ruush. The ugu horeysay ee la dagaalanka ay kula jireen cadowga galeen ciidamada hoostiisa amarka P. Rannenkampfa. Bilaabay weerar beryayay on August 4, way kufsadeen Jarmalka u Dumayn. Isla mar ahaantaana ciidanka Samsonov sameeyey March weyn, jebinta saddex maalmood siddeetan kiiloomitir oo wuxuu galay dalkii reer East Prussia.

Noocan oo kale ah dhaqdhaqaaq degdeg ah, loo Yeedhiyaa by tixgelin taatiko, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u halis u ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka. In dhulka uga xunyihiin dagaal, unugyada sare si weyn u go'ay danbe ee gaadhi cunto iyo rasaas. Sidaas darteed, qof ayaa ku gaajoonaya dhowr maalmood oo ku dhamaatay rasaasta iyo madaafiicda. Waxaan bidix iyada oo aan cunto iyo fardo. Laakiin, inkastoo wararka ay soo noqnoqda ee xaalad musiibo, amarka wayn looga baahan yahay in ay sii xawaaraha ee weerarka.

Habeeynimadii of deegaanka

Si lama filaan ah u noqday cad cad, iyo weli khatar kale. Jidka ciidanka labaad ayaa la kulmay iska caabin ah oo halis ah, ayna u muuqatay in cadowga abuuraa xaalad gaar ah ay horumar direen hey'adaha. Taliyaha khibrad Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, kuwaas oo Biography ka da'da hore waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ciidanka, aad maskax ahaan dareensanaa dabin soo aaddan.

welwel buu la wadaago la taliyaha Woqooyi Galbeed ee Front, Žilina. Laakiin wuu u, sababtoo ah karti, ma arrin yaqiinsaday khatarta xaaladda, iyo siiyey tiro ka mid ah amarada, sii xaaladdii horeba u adag tahay in la soo food saaray ciidamada Samsonov.

Ahi ma khiyaanayn Taliyaha khibrad leh. Amarka Jarmalka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo network ballaaran ee tareenka, abuuray sannadaha prewar, hirgeliyey degaanka ee Army Labaad a ka socda ciidamada weyn. August 13 la weeraray oo ku baabbi'iyeen lix dhismayaasha, yaal garabka midig, iyo maalintii dambe bidix ugu horeysay.

guuldaradii of Army Labaad

In xaaladda muhiim hadda Aleksandr Samsonov shakhsi ahaan u yimid inuu safka hore ee doonaya in ay niyaddooda kor ugu qaadayaan ciidamada, laakiin ka dib markii barashada xaaladda, fahamsan rajo ah ee xaaladda. rajada ugu danbeysay ee ahaa taageerada ciidanka P. Rannenkampfa. tallaabooyinka wadajirka ah in ay ku xidhmaan waxa ay si, badbaadin karin Samsonov aaminay qayb Buuloburde oo dhamaystiran iyo baabba ', laakiin taliyaha ciidamada koowaad, taas oo muujinaysa raagid dambiyada, ayaa u dhammayn hawsha ay qabanayaan.

Sidaas darteed, saddex Saaka iyo Ruush, tirada guud ee ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo qof ayaa ku hareereysan. Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah dhacdooyinka waxay xusuusteen in tirada ugu badan ee saraakiil iyo askar ayaa niyad. Impact iyo wacyi awood in ay saameyn ku abuurtaa jawi iyo daal xad-dhaaf ah uu keeno ku-maalin multi dhex territory cadowga, oo itaaldarrada jidhka ah ka sooman sii dheeraaday. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid dambe u dhintay, oo kaliya qayb yar waxa ay awood u giraanta cadowga ka baxsan.

chancery

miyir The masuuliyadda shakhsi ahaaneed ee fashilka hawlgalka lagu aaminay in ay, iyo dhimashada dadka, kuwaas oo kal iyo laab ah u aaminsan yahay, ayaa sababay dhaawacyada daran maskaxda, taas oo Samsonov oo aan laga maarmi waayay. August 30, 1914, ie kaliya bil ka dib ka dillaacay dagaalka, wuxuu ka go'an ismiidaamin ah. Goobjoogayaal ayaa sheegay in maalinta guud si lama filaan ah oo dhammu waxay tageen gelin kaynta, halkaas oo ahaa kubad dheer.

Waxaase xusid mudan, sida Mrka xun ee dhammaadka nolosha nin wanaagsan ah, sarkaal daacad Ruush Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, photos bilood ee lasoo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa dhamaado maqaalka ku hadhay xusuusta jiilalka mustaqbalka ma aha guusha, isu afuufin warkiisii warlike, oo tusaale u ah sida qof kasta on gudoon Maxkamadda Sare - uu niyada u gaar ah.