Museum of taariikhda siyaasadeed ee Russia: saacadood, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Dowladda kasta oo cusub oo uu doonayo in uu ka tago sumadda ah tirtiri karin ee taariikhda gobolka. October The Revolution ee 1917 sano, wax badan ayaa isbedelay horumarinta Russia ee. Laba sano ka dib matxafka lagu weearay la furay ee St. Petersburg, ka go'an in ay dhacdadan. furitaanka calaamad ka dhacay Palace Winter ah. museum ayaa ugu baaqay Kacaanka Oktoobar, haatanna waa matxaf ee taariikhda siyaasadeed.

cinwaanka Museum, saacadaha ay furan yihiin

Waxaa jira museum a on wadada Kuibyshev ah, 2-4. Hel in ay arrin fudud, aan ka fogayn saldhiga metro ah "Gorky" ayuu yahay. Drive waxaa laga yaabaa in laga saldhigga "Petrogradskaya" marshrutkami № 46, № 76; ka "station Finnish" marshrutkami № 30, № 183 ama baska 49; la "Sports" baska 183 №.

Haddii aad timaado on safar ku hanuuniyey ee St. Petersburg, waxaad booqan kartaa Museum of History Siyaasadda waqti ku haboon: maalin kasta laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 18 saacadood, xafiiska tikidhada u furan yahay ilaa shan fiidkii. dhexdhexaad ah waa la furo ilaa 20 saacadood, saac oo lacag caddaan ah hawlgalka - laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 19 saacadood.

History of matxafka

Museum of History Siyaasadda of Russia (hore - Museum Revolution) waxaa la aasaasay bishii October 9, 1919. Waxaa markii hore lagu haynayaa Palace Winter ee dabaqa labaad. In la abuuro tirooyin taariikheed caan ka qaybgalay, tirooyinka dhaqanka iyo sayniska: AV Lunacharsky, Maxim Gorky, Academician Oldenburg, populists Novorussky, Figner Morozov. Ujeedada ka abuuray of museum ahaa si uu u gudbiyo dadka dhaqdhaqaaqa adduunka ee Kacaanka. Intii lagu guda jiray tobankii sano ee ugu horreysa ayaa qaabeeya ururinta ee la sheegay oo ku saabsan halganka fasalka ee Russia (tan iyo caasinimo Emelyana Pugacheva iyo in dhismaha hantiwadaagga ee dalka), West ah (ka Faransiis kacaanka ganacsade, si International shuuciga ah).

Kooxda martida ugu horeysay halkan 11 yimid January 1920. Tobaneeyo sano, Museum ee taariikhda siyaasadeed ee St. Petersburg ayaa si joogta ah beddelay fikradda sayniska, iyo sida, oo magiciisana. Museum of the Great October Socialist Revolution in waqtigii a iyo siyaasad sax ah loo baxshay. Tan iyo 1991, ayuu waxaa loo yaqaan Museum State ee taariikhda siyaasadeed.

Lyadoo loo galay wadada Kuibyshev

In dhexe ee qarnigii labaatanaad, kuwaas oo 1957, matxafka lagu turjumay jidka Kuibyshev. Waayo, baahidiisa yihiin labo ka mid ah guri nagaadi ah, oo horay ay leedahay qoob cayaarto u cajiib ah prima Mathilde Kshesinskaia oo waaweyn LESOPROMYShLENNIKI Brant.

Kshesinskaia guri nagaadi la dhisay by dhise Gauguin caanka ah ee 1904-1906 sano. Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka ee 1917 guriga qoob cayaarto ah in shaqaalaha Bolshevik galay jeestay. Halkan waxaa ku qoran golaha dhexe ee xisbiga, kooxda askari ee "Pravda" iyo Guddiga Milatariga. From balakoonka of guri nagaadi ah la racfaanka uu dadkii ku jiray Vladimir Ilich Lenin, Zinoviev, Trotsky oo ku hadla kale oo badan. Currently, Museum ee taariikhda siyaasadeed ee soo bandhigaysaa in ay martida workroom V. I. Lenina. gurigii labaad (Brant Baron) ku daray in ay ka taxadiri naqshadda ee magaalada. Waxaa la dhisay 1909, oo loogu talagalay by ay naqshada Meltzer.

In 1955-57 sano on fikrad dhise ee Nadezhina laba guri nagaadi isugu mid adag. Halkan iyo guryihii Museum of the Great October Socialist Kacaanka. November 5, 1957 lagu qabtay furay goob cusub. In 1972, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka jiraan oo hoos timaad maamulka ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka, waxaa ku qoran sida laan ka mid ah Museum Dhexe oo ka mid ah Revolution ee USSR.

fikradaha cusub

Maamulka iyo shaqaalaha sayniska of museum ee 70s soo daahay ee qarnigii labaatanaad bilaabay si loo horumariyo fikrad cusub ee bandhiga. Markaas ayaan u dhashay mashruuc cusub ee dib u dhiska dhammaan exposures. Bixiso madadaalada saddex marxaladood dhismaha matxafka casriga ah. Sanadkii 1987 uu furay bandhiga ugu horeysay. In 1989, sababtoo ah dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed ee ka dhacay Russia, marxalada labaad ee furitaanka laga joojiyay. Qorshaynaysa bandhigyo cusub ma aha waafaqsan xaqiiqada waqti. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la horumariyo fikrad cusub ee soo-gaadhista, waxbarashada iyo hawlaha sayniska ee matxafka.

museum ka bedelayaan

In 1991, Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR la ansixiyay go'aan ku saabsan ka bedelayaan oo ka mid ah Museum of Revolution ee Museum of History siyaasadeed ee Russia. Waxa uu la siiyey xaaladda gobolka. Parade ee sovereignties in 90s ee ay saameeyeen, iyo shaqaalaha museum. Si loo dhowro madaxbannaanida, si sabbaynaya joogo, waxaa ay tahay in la kala duwan. Shaqaalaha ayaa bilaabay in ay qabanqaabiyaan bandhigyo xiiso leh, waxay qariyeen dhacdooyinka xiiso leh, oo markii hore lama aqbalin in ay ka hadlaan. Haddaba Museum of History Siyaasadda ee St. Petersburg bixisaa hadalkay ah oo muujinaya nolosha dhaqaale, siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee bulshada Ruush ka qarnigii XIX si XXI.

gaadhista casri ah

dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad uu iska caddayn in dareenka siyaasadeed, hadda nolosha in katari si tartiib ah, si caadi ah u yimaadeen, ee Museum of History siyaasadeed ee Russia si joogto ah lagu dhiiri soo booqda soo bandhigaa cajiib ah.

hadalkay wuxuu daboolayaa dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee kala duwan, laga bilaabo kacdoonkii ee Decembrists si horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ayaa sheegay sheekada oo boqornimadii Catherine II, habaynta of Alexander II oo Witte Wasiirka, oo ka mid ah coronations ee boqorada Ruush. Sidoo kale, taariikhda siyaasadeed ee matxafka waa ururinta cusub oo casri ah, la abuuro "raad kulul". Isla mar, qalabka ka Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Chechnya yimid.

Museum State of History siyaasadeed ee Russia waa mid gaar ah, mid ka mid kaliya ee St. Petersburg, taas oo ka tarjumaysa marxaladda muhiimka ah ee horumarka gobolka Ruush, dhacdooyinka nolosha dadweynaha, shaqada siyaasiyiinta, Xisbiyada iyo maamulka. ururinta museum wuxuu ka kooban yahay in ka badan afar kun oo bandhigaa kala duwan, qalabka si joogto ah updated sida ay dhibaatooyinka taagan iyo dhacdooyinka bulshada. lacagta Great oo xiiso of safar ee Museum of History yihiin ardayda dugsiga sare.

Museum of the History of Police Siyaasadda

Branch of the Museum of History Siyaasadda waxa uu ku yaalaa at geeska of Prospect iyo Gorokhovaya Admiralty ku Street, 2. maalin Open laga bilaabo 10 subaxnimo ilaa 6 fiidnimo (Sabti iyo Axad marka laga reebo). tours Book, fadlan wac: 312-27-42.

Waxaa jira hadalkay ah oo u heellan in ay taariikhda ee bilayska siyaasadeed ee Ruush. dhismaha matxafka ayaa waxaa ay mar lahaan jirtey Xafiiska St. Petersburg Gradonachalstva. Tan iyo 1875, waxaa lagu magacaabo "The Service Secret" (Department Badbaadada Dadweynaha). Later on meeshan jirin, Gendarme Maamulka, Booliska Metropolitan ah. Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka, waa goob this caan Cheka (ahayan Commission for hortagga curyaamin, counter-kacaan) ah. Ilaa 1932-Waxaa sidoo kale waa OGPU ah.

hadalkay of matxafka

hadalkay The bandhigaysaa xafiiska ka mid ah madaxda booliska leydin (dhammaadka XIX -. qarnigii XX hore). Waxaa soo shaqeeyay dad si fiican u yaqaan: Sudeikin Ahraamta Sekerinsky. guddoomiyaha Dzerzhinsky Cheka ah - In 1917 wuxuu burhaantiisa ee caanka ah "Zheleznyy Feliks" qaadeen. Inta lagu jiro su'aalaha xafiiska waqtiyo kala duwan soo booqday by tirooyinka sida Bolton, Lenin, Emelyanov, Verkhovsky, Kokovtsoff, Block, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Museum of History Siyaasadda (sheekooyin booliska Branch) in ay bandhig bandhigaysaa gallery qani ku ah Wehbe oo ka mid ah madaxda baaritaan siyaasadeed ka 1826 si ay u 1917, asalka dokumentiyada, sawirada iyo qorada of Baarayaal, warbixinta oo ka mid ah adeegyada qarsoon, markhaatiyaal sawir iyo provocateurs, dokumentiyo iyo waraaqo jeer ah "argagixisada cas" waraaqaha maxaabiista, iyo in ka badan. ururinta dhammaystirayaa qalab ka archives of the KGB, FSB ah.

weearay dalka Russia ee 90 sano ayaa loo ogol yahay waxyaalo badan oo ay u arkaan in hab cusub. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay waxa ay halkan waa in la sameeyey qoraallo guud, sawiro iyo hantidooda gaarka ah ee shaqaalaha caadiga ah iyo maamulayaal oo ka mid ah KGB, ka Cheka, FSB ah. Guud ahaan - in ka badan laba boqol oo soo bandhigaa. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa wararka video: dagaalka kula CIA goor dambe oo qarnigii XX, dagaal wakiil oo ka mid ah mucaaradka FSB jejniya (Grozny).

Reviews user

Museum of History Siyaasadda (St. Petersburg), ka tago ma mid taag daran. Sidee martida badan, fikrado badan oo ku saabsan bandhigyo, ururinta. Qof uu u maleeyo in matxafka waa ka wanaagsan in ay dhigtaan dadka waaweyn, carruurta halkan ha iska leh. Kuwa jecel yahay, ka maqsuuday taariikhda, kaliya ka baqaa ay arkeen waxa ay halkan maqlay oo. Qaar badan oo ka tago ay jawaab-celin, taas oo aan ku cabiro aragtidayda iyo in ay soo jiitaan dareenka kuwa aan ku meeshan xiiso leh.

Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah u wac isku-dar ah incongruous. Sidee baa waxanu si ay u sharxaan? Guri nagaadi safeeyey qoob cayaarto prima beddelay xarunta Bolshevik a, halkaas oo in times Soofiyeeti la furay Museum of Kacaanka.

Sidoo kale ku nuuxnuuxsaday, xaqiiqada ah in museum this hubaal ma aha ee caruurta yaryar. Halkaa marka ay marayso, inta badan in ay akhriyaan, qabaa, fikiri.

Dad badan oo dib u eegista ay sidoo kale qeexi xarrago ee dhismaha qaab casri, mar waxaa iska lahaa Kshesinskaia. guri nagaadi ah heystey ku Bolsheviks, halkaas oo Lenin ka balakoonka hadlay. Visitors sheegaya in? hadalkay ayaa waxaa ka go'an in muddooyinka kala duwan ee horumarineed ee Russia, fiiro badan waxaa la siiyaa waqtiga Soviet. Waayo, carruurta waxaa jiri doona wax badan oo xiiso leh. tours mowduuc gaar ah, muxaadarooyin waxaa la qabtaa iyaga u. School Fillipki ka hadlayaa sida carruur ah ayaa la baray in Saarka Russia. Fasallada waxaa lagu qabtaa qol halkaas oo gudaha la soo saari dugsiga miyiga. isbuucaan mari workshops farsamada gacanta.

Sidoo kale, dalxiisayaasha ay sheegayaan in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in uu yimaado matxafka oo aad u maqashaan kaftanka proletarian. Interest waa badhamada dhawaaqa kala duwan oo soo saari khudbado siyaasadeed. Waxa ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in qof kasta oo bartay la xiisaha sheekada dugsiga Soviet.

qolka la soo dhaafay ayaa soo jiitay gaar ah. Waxaa sheegayaa ciqaabta dilka. On derbiga ku jira cry qorada dadka lagu xukumay, warqado ay qaraabada. Xanuun, quusan kaliya fariisiyo nafta. Visitors waxaa la bixiyaa si loo yareeyo ay "cod" sanduuqa muraayad ama ka dhanka ah ciqaabta dilka ah.