Qaabeynta network, Windows XP, Windows 7. Virtualbox Ubuntu: Virtualbox qaabeynta shabakadda

users PC isticmaali kartaa in shaqada noocyada kala duwan ee nidaamyada hawlgalka. Mararka qaarkood waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, halka mid ka mid ah OS, isticmaali hawlaha kale, oo sidaas waa loo baahnayn in reboot. Waxaa jira xal u weyn - ". Mashiinada dalwaddii" Waxaa ka mid ah shaqsiyaadka ugu caansan Adduunka ee IT-suuq - VirtualBox. Maxay yihiin qaababka ay? Sida aad ayaa looga baahan yahay si ay u isticmaalaan Mudanayaasha network VirtualBox ah?

Waa maxay VirtualBox

VirtualBox - waa, sida aynu kor ku xusan, ah "mashiinka dalwaddii." In si kale loo dhigo, waa jawi software in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad soo bixi hab ku dhow buuxa ama in nidaamka qalliinka waqtiga meesha user ee nidaamka qalliinka interface a kala duwan.

Taasi waa, tusaale ahaan, haddii qof ka shaqeeya in Windows, waxaa karo, isticmaalka VirtualBox ah, bilaabaan (iyo ka hor in - rakibi) on Linux PC oo aan rebooting. utility The wax ku ool ah ee shaqada this laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, in marka la barnaamijyada Windows-ku salaysan shaqada, si buuxda aad ka faa'iidaysan karaan hawlaha line OS Linux server, taas oo mararka qaarkood la bedeli karin. Waxaa suurto gal ah, jidka, iyo habka dambe by.

Magaca buuxa ee "mashiinka dalwaddii" ee su'aasha - Oracle VM VirtualBox, tan iyo markii uu horumariyo shirkad ah si fiican u yaqaan American. Fiiriya qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee ay xal ka Oracle.

Features of VirtualBox

Barnaamijka VirtualBox - a xal kale oo weyn sida, tusaale ahaan, Khamri, loo isticmaalaa in kiisaska dadka isticmaala Linux si uu ugu tartamo barnaamijka for Windows. At hawlgelinta waqti isku mid ah Khamri ma damaanad furitaanka guul ee software-ka, oo ku salaysan Windows. Taa baddalkeeda, ee "mashiinka dalwaddii" kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku shuban ee interfaces nidaamka qalliinka ku haboon ka Microsoft iyo u isticmaalaan ku dhawaad shaqeynta la mid ah sida marka la Windows loading oo kala duwan.

Sidaas, wax ka qabashada hawlaha maamulka by shabakadaha computer fursado kale waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Tan ugu muhiimsan ee ka qaybgalka buuxa ee ah Windows ama Linux-dhiska iyada oo loo marayo VirtualBox - qaabeynta network si waafaqsan geynta saxda ah.

Shuruudaha adeegsiga

Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee VirtualBox - oo lacag la'aan ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, go'aanka waxaa la heli karaa kaliya version a dhab ahaantii, laakiin maxaa yeelay, isagoo addoonsada diiniga ah iyaga la shaqeeyo, waad u isticmaali kartaa ka dib iyada oo aan wax cabsi ah in sameeysa sii deeyn doonto interface cusub dhibaatooyinka lahayn. Ogow, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shirkadda Oracle ayaa abuuray xirmo dheeraad ah si ay "dalwaddii mashiinka» - Expension Pack, kaas oo qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah xalka sida tus RDP-server, by kaas oo in ay ku xidhmaan mishiinka dalwaddii fog by nooc kala ah hab maamuuska. xirmo Advanced for VirtualBox ujeeddooyin shakhsi ah - taas oo ah, ku xiran tahay isticmaalka noncommercial - yimaado dunida waxtar leh IT-xal free.

fursadaha

Maxay yihiin qaababka ugu caanka ah ee barnaamijka VirtualBox?

Iskusoo wada duuboo, noocan ah virtualization soo tebiyaan x86 - uma baahna in ay taageeraan Intel VT iyo AMD-V.

Barnaamijka waxaa lagu gartaa interface ah user-saaxiibtinimo dareen leh. af Ruush ayaa sidoo kale taageeray in VirtualBox. Reserved ee network iyo xal of dhibaatooyin kale, si ka dhigi doonaa fududeeyo dadka isticmaala Ruush.

VirtualBox - xal cross-madal ah. Waxaa haboon Windows, Linux, Mac OS waa.

Waxaa jira taageero Processor la diirkja badan, iyo sidoo kale kombiyuutarada in ay leeyihiin wax ka badan hal chips baahisey.

Waxaa jira Guest VM lagu daro, si ay tayadoodii xidhiidhka la nidaamka qalliinka, taas oo ku salaysan barnaamij la socda.

waxqabadka mishiinka dalwaddii, sida badan IT-takhasusay - heerka ugu sareeya.

Waxaa ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee la VirtualBox shaqo diyaarinta - qaabeynta network. Tixgeli Gudigga ugu muhiimsan ee ay xal ay.

Ku xiridda Machine Virtual

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaannu yeelanaynaa qaabeynta ah network mashiinka dalwaddii VirtualBox. Aynu baaro Gudigga muhiimka ah ee la rakibo on computer user ee, iyo sidoo kale algorithms waayo tallaabooyinka qaabeynta aasaasiga ah ee software-ka. First aad u baahan tahay si ay u soo bixi xirmo qaybinta si virtualbox.org goobta iyo rakibi xalka on PC ah. Maxay yihiin Gudigga ku wehlin karaan go'aanka dhibaatadan? Tusaale ahaan, waa in aad loo xaqiijiyo rakibo of interface ah dalwaddii loo baahan yahay in ay ku shaqeeyaan shabakadda. Xaaladdan oo kale, xidhiidhka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa in si ku meel gaar furi.

goobaha mashiinka dalwaddii Key

Markaas ay maamulaan barnaamijka. In uu furmo suuqa weyn ee interface muujiyaan doonaa liiska makiinadaha dalwaddii in ordi karaan on PC a. Marka xawaaladaha ugu horeysay ee barnaamijka, u badan tahay inuu noqon madhan. Sidaa darteed, a user mashiinka dalwaddii u baahan doontaa in la abuuro iyaga u gaar ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, riix badhanka u dhiganta, ka dib markii - doorato nooca mashiinka dalwaddii iyo magaca. OS in dadka isticmaala badan door bidaan in saaray VirtualBox, - Ubuntu. Aasaasidda shabakad la waa la fuliyay Gudigga ku filan si deg deg ah ayuu midiidinka u fudud in ay sayidkiisa.

Ka dib marka aad ka dooro nooca goobaha mashiinka dalwaddii, waa in aad sheeg sida badan RAM awoodo inuu isticmaalo barnaamijka noqon doonaa. qiimaha lagu talinayo - 1 GB. Ka dib markii in aad u baahan tahay in la abuuro meel disk dalwaddii - taas waxa laga sameeyaa on drive adag computer ee. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in la qeexo in goobaha in loo isticmaali doono noocan ah file sida VDI. Sidoo kale ah note barnaamijka, disc waxay noqon doontaa firfircoon. Ka dib marka aad sheeg size of drive adag, tusaale ahaan, 8 GB (in uu ordo "mashiinada dalwaddii" ma u baahan tahay meel aad u badan).

Ka fikir sida loo qotomiyey ah "mashiinka dalwaddii" ka Oracle. Waa in la ordi karaan in interface ee shiidaa version mid ka mid ah Windows, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ugu badan ee adduunka - Windows 7.

Main Gudigga goobaha VirtualBox ee Windows 7

By ku rakibidda barnaamijka, sida Windows 7, si aad u habayn u baahan doontaa qaar ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan. furmo suuqa ugu weyn ee interface VirtualBox, riix badhanka mouse xaq in la abuuro a "mashiinka dalwaddii" oo dooro "Properties" doorasho. Nuqdada muhiimka ah in aynu nahay xiiso interface u dhigma, - nooca xiranyahay inta u dhaxaysa labada nidaam, saldhig iyo marti. goob waxay ku taalaa ee "Guud" tab. Waxa fiican inaad u sheegto barnaamijka aad rabto in aad isticmaasho kayd bidirectional.

Waxaa kale oo faa'iido leh in ay doortaan item menu "File" ka, ka dibna - tag "Settings". In the "Guud" liiska dooro "folder waayo mishiinnada." Fiiro gaar ah xulashada "Kale" iyo sheeg folder meesha laga dhisi doonaa faylasha mashiinka dalwaddii. In the "Ku qor" muhiimka ah la qaybiyay karaa iyadoo qofka kuwaas oo talooyin xogta ka khalkhalgelinta keyboard iyo jiirka by wareejiyey ka interfaces mashiinka dalwaddii. Waxa kale oo ay suurogal tahay in lagu fuliyo goob bandhigay - tusaale ahaan, marka la eego ugu xallinta ee shaashadda.

Launch VirtualBox iyo rakibi nidaamka qalliinka labaad

Marka goobaha aasaasiga ah waxaa la sameeyey, waxaad la socon kartaa "mashiinka dalwaddii." Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ay magaca ka mid ah liiska in menu ugu weyn dooran iyo riix "Start" button. Waxaad markaa interface doonaa kaas oo aad ku rakiban kartaa nidaamka la doonayo hawlgalka. Its qaybinta waa, Sidaa darteed, si ay diyaar u noqon - tusaale ahaan, si ay u gubaan CD ama DVD-disc Video. Marka OS la rakibay, aan la dhaqaajin karin on in marxalad, sida dejinta degdeg ah VirtualBox shabakada dalwaddii.

Setup Network: fursado muhiim ah

Waa in aad ka dooro nooca nidaamka qalliinka dalwaddii oo guji "reserved". Ka dib markii in, tag tab ah "Guud". qaybta "Network" halkan waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin. Waa in aad dooratid nooc ee la xidhiidha, sida buundada. Wuxuu soo jeedisay in u dhexeeya NIC PC iyo mishiinka dalwaddii la abuuri doonaa channel a kaas oo khayraadka u dhigma ee nidaamka qalliinka hadda loo isticmaali karaa nidaamka kale ee hawlgalka. Ogsoonow in ee "Faylasha wadaago" la kaantarooli karaa by canaasiirta kala in uu kaydiyo faylasha muuqda ee geedi socodka of xiriirka ka dhexeeya ee PC iyo mishiinka dalwaddii.

Aasaasidda network "dalwaddii" Ubuntu OS

Sida aan ku xusay hore ee qodobkan, deegaanka fiicnayn dalwaddii isticmaalaya VirtualBox - Ubuntu. Mudanayaasha network by hawlgala nidaamka qalliinka loo fulin karo gudahood isku geynta ee soo socda. Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la soo bixi mid ka mid ah qoraalkii ka mid ah OS, ugu fiican ee loogu talo galay ujeedada xalinta dhibaatada ee su'aasha. Waxaad u baahan tahay in releases.ubuntu.com goobta tagaan, ka dibna dooro version 14,04 LTS. Ka dib markii in aad waa in dejisan ee OSes ISO-image. Haddii user leeyahay PC 64-bit ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa a version of Ubuntu nooca ku haboon. Next, iyadoo la isticmaalayo VirtualBox interface, aad bilowdo hawsha rakibaadda OS (kor ku xusan, waannu soo aragnay sida tani u shaqayso). Ka dib markii ay ku rakibidda Ubuntu «dalwaddii" jeedin in marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka sida dejinta network VirtualBox. Windows 7 sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada this.

Waxaan u isticmaali karaa script ah qaabeynta server fog isticmaalaya hab maamuuska Ssh ah - dhab ahaantii, in la isticmaalo fursadda this, waxaan ku adkayn a "mashiinka dalwaddii." Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu faa'iido badan ee la Ssh in Windows ka shaqeeya - Barnaamijka Putty. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka soo dejisan goobta putty.org. Laakiin ka hor in, waa in aad si sax ah loo soo dajiyo Ubuntu - hawshan waxaa la socda qaar ka mid ah Gudigga ah. Aynu u fiiriyaa.

Maqaallo rakibo OS on mashiin dalwaddii

Bilowga rakibo nidaamka Ubuntu weydiin doonaa goob luqadda la doonayo. ay soo galo ka dib markii uu ku bilaaban doono rakibaadda ka mid ah qaybaha oo dheeraad ah. Inta lagu guda jiro rakibaadda nidaamka OS ah isku dayi kartaa in aad shabakadda qaabeynta la DHCP, laakiin waa in la sameeyaa oo keliya marka ay jirto noocan ah server ee shabakadda. Haddii aan, user la keentay doonaa si ay u dejiyaan goobaha ku habboon gacanta. Laakiin xilligan la joogo ee rakibaadda loo sameeyo muhiim ma aha in - waad ka boodi kartaa tallaabo this.

Ka mid ah sifooyinka in bay muhiim noogu tahay - waa magac kombiyuutarka. Waxay u muuqan kartaa sidan oo kale: computer227.computer227network.com. Tani, dabcan, aan cinwaanka internetka, laakiin kaliya PC aqoonsiga network lagama maarmaanka ah. Next, waxaad u baahan tahay in la dhiso xisaab user. Waa in aan ku haay maanka in sida naaneesta ah ma isticmaali doono admin erayga - waa koobnaanta ee nidaamka qalliinka Ubuntu (waxaa ku hayaa nidaamka). Waxaa suurto gal ah in la doorto ikhtiyaarka ah userhost, tusaale ahaan. Password - qof kasta oo ku iman doono milkiilaha PC anfacaya.

wajiga rakibo Ubuntu Next - waqtiga iyo goobaha zone waqti. Waa suurad wacan in la qeexo dhabta ah.

Next, waa in aad sheeg koobin ee disk adag. Fursadahan waxaa ku xiran tahay khayraadka la heli karo si ay user, iyo sidoo kale qaybinta meel free on wadid aad u adag.

Ka dib markii dejinayso disk adag ku bilaaban doona loading faylasha muhiimka ah. Ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka nidaamka bixin doonaa si ay u fuliyaan qaabeynta of xirmo APT - laakiin tani waa muhiim oo keliya haddii user uu doonayo in uu soo dajiyo server wakiil ah. Waxaan oggolahay in aynaan u isticmaali doonaa in shabakadda, si tallaabo qaabeynta this la boodboodeen karo.

Next, nidaamka ku weydiin doona in si loo soo dajiyo lagama maarmaanka ah updates automatic. Qaar badan oo IT-takhasusay door bidaan in aan oofin nidaamkan, sida ay dhacdo in this ay macquul tahay in si buuxda loo xakameeyo geedi socodka socda ee nidaamka qalliinka. Markaas in interface ee waa in la ogaadaa OpenSSH sida nooca software.

In mustaqbalka, geeddi-socodka ah ee ku rakibidda habka Ubuntu weydiin doonaa in si loo soo dajiyo ee aagga u dhiganta disk boot diirdiir ah. Ka dib markii nidaamka qalliinka waxaa gebi ahaanba lagu rakibay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad guuleysatey PC ah.

fursadaha Networking aasaasiga ah

wajiga labaad ee shaqada la VM VirtualBox - qaabeynta network via ah interfaces OS Ubuntu. waa in la oggollaan inaad soo galay nidaamka qalliinka, ka gala magacaaga iyo isgarad-in aynu u qeexnay inta lagu guda jiro rakibaadda.

Ka dib markii tallaabada lagama maarmaanka ah - helitaanka on xuquuqda helitaanka heerka xididka, in uu yahay user xididka. Loo baahan yahay si aad u bilowdo ikhtiyaarka u dhigma.

Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by galaan amarka: sudo su. Ikhtiyaar kale - si ay u soo galaan password line amarka xidid passwd sudo ah. Dhab ahaantii, waa goobaha aasaasiga ah xilligan la joogo. Waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa barnaamijka Putty oo ay maamulaan on server Ubuntu OS via mashiin dalwaddii.

The Gudigga ee goobaha shabakadda

Maxay yihiin Gudigga ee la Oracle VirtualBox ka shaqeeya? Mudanayaasha network u baahan karaan ka bedelaan tirada fursadaha kale. Waa maxay?

Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay si ay u rights reserved server u eego dhacna on a IP-address joogto ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad u samayso isbedel ku haboon ee / iwm / network / interfaces. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa iyada oo amarka soo socda: Nano / iwm / network / interfaces. Waxaad markaas la bilaabi kara network la amarka soo socda: /etc/init.d/networking qeybtii labaad.

Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan hagaajin u / iwm / ciidammadu wuxuu la amarka Nano ku haboon. Waxaa muhiim ah in goobaha soo socda ayaa ku sugan qaab-dhismeedka faylka:

- 127.0.0.1 - in localhost;

- 192.168.0.1 (haddii computer ee IP-address on network degaanka ka duwan ku qeexan, qori xaq) cinwaanka server kor ku qeexan, ie computer277.computer277network.com computer277.

Next aad u baahan tahay in ay galaan amarka echo computer277.computer277network.com> / iwm / hostname, ka dibna qeybtii /etc/init.d/hostname. Ka dib markii in, waxaan ka gala hostname, hostname-f. On screen waa in aad aragto cinwaanka server ka.

Next aad u baahan tahay si ay u waafajinta saacad, ordaya on nidaamka, iyadoo server waqti internetka ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, galaan line amarka badnaayeen-heli rakibi update ntp. Tani waxay soo gebogebeeyay qaabeynta. Ka dib markii in aad si buuxda u isticmaali kartaa VM Oracle ku VirtualBox. Mudanayaasha Network waa mid fudud ku filan. isticmaalka Xiga of Ubuntu isticmaalaya "mashiinka dalwaddii" waxa ay tilmaamaysaa suuragalnimada in laga faaiidaysanayo ballamay ubalaadhan suurto galka ah ee hawlaha nidaamka qalliinka server.

qalab Multi-Ujeedada: waxaa ka shaqeeya Windows XP

Ma mishiinka dalwaddii ka Oracle in a versions xad ka weyn ee Windows, sida, XP? Haa, waa. Iyadoo la tixraacayo geynta ee loo arkaa, aad reserved kartaa hababka kale ee hawlgalka la isticmaalayo VirtualBox. Configuring ee network Windows XP, dabcan, waxay noqon doontaa hababka xoogaa kala duwan. Gaar ahaan, khadka amarka sida ee Ubuntu, laguma doodi doonaa in koorsada of nidaamka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Windows XP ayaa arrin la fahmi karo, oo xataa user aan khibradda lahayn LAN gacanta ku, iyo shuqulkii iyaga la ma aha in uu la socdaa dhibaatooyinka la taaban karo iyo fashilaad.

Dabcan, marka lagu daro ee Ubuntu, iyo nidaamyada kale ee ka hawlgala ka line Linux la jaan qaada ee algorithms ah "mashiinka dalwaddii." Ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican ee loo isticmaalo la VirtualBox, - CentOS. Mudanayaasha network in this qaybinta Linux ku salaysnaan doonaa algorithms, on dhan la mid ah kuwa aan in la Ubuntu shaqayn jirtey.