Yekaterinburg Drama Masraxa: Cinwaanka, musawir, website

Ekaterinburg maanta - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Russia. Iyo weynaantiisa, waxa uu waajib ku ah in muddada Soviet ee taariikhda dalkeena ayaa, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ah magaalo yar oo gobolka ka mid ah gobolka Perm waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah xarumaha warshadaha ee Midowga. Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga on goobta map a ku qoran sida Sverdlovsk waxay sidoo kale noqon karta xarunta ugu weyn ee tiyaatarka. Maanta, caasimadda ah ee Urals ah by tirada goobaha saddexaad kaalinta, labaad oo kaliya in ay Moscow iyo, dabcan, St. Petersburg. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob rasmi ah, magaaladu waxay leedahay 27 tiyaatarada iyo hay'ad gaar ah oo hanuuninta this. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida uu ku qiyaasay qaranka, xaddiga dhismaha on kaas oo ciyaaro troupes kala duwan, in ka badan 4 darsin! The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waa horyaalka ee "academic". Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in "qeybiyaha" oo talanti for goobta caasimada waa uun Ekaterinburg. Drama Tiyaatarka qasac kasbatay, waxaa loogu yeedhi mid ka mid ah hay'adaha hoggaamineed in this beerta. article The tegey badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda machadkan bartaan.

mashquulsan bilowga

Yekaterinburg bandhigga mar walba jecel yahay, oo magaaladuna waxay ahayd caan ah oo leh shirkadaha socdaalka iyo shirkadaha masrixiyada si ee 1843 dhismaha alwaax gaar ah loo dhisay qaab ay. Laba sano ka dib waxaa la dhisay dhagax, waxaa weli ka jira maanta - waa shineemo "October". In times dhibtoodaan, qof ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay dadka quruxdiisa. Acquired in a time "qasan" aad goobta iyo Yekaterinburg. Drama Tiyaatarka, kaas oo maanta waxaa loo arkaa inay in mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada dhaqanka ugu caansan, waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1912. Xaaladda deganayn magaalada (waxa ay ahayd xarunta kacaanka ee Urals) ee goobta wax badan ma ay saameeyeen, sababtoo ah sida oo dhan circuses. Sidaa darteed, qaab la siiyey iyo inta lagu jiro toogashada ah qoyska boqortooyada (xoog ahaayeen cas), iyo xiliga ay xukuumaddu All-Ruush ah Admiral Kolchak qaaday Ekaterinburg. Drama Tiyaatarka sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo mar kale dib markii Communists ah. Arintaan, in kasta oo ay sheekooyinkooda ku saabsan la'aanta ah ee cibaadaysi iyo tirada korodhay ee goobaha magaalooyinka ah.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Warshadaha iyo ganacsigii dhismaha 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay si dhab ah u saameeyeen meelo badan oo dalka ah. Sababo la xiriira dhismaha firfircoon ee qodniinka- iyo mashiinka-dhisidda "kooxda" on heer warshadaha cusub kacay Urals oo dhan, gaar ahaan ay magaalada - Ekaterinburg. Drama Tiyaatarka sida naftaada waxdhisayaashiisii iyo metallurgists. hadafka ay la maqlay. First, ee 1928-1929 dhismaha guriga ay hadda waa shineemada "October", ka dibna masraxa ugu horeysay magaalada, kooxda actor doortay "Red Shuclada". Ka dib markii ciyaaro xilli ciyaareed, ee uu uga tegey shirkadda oo u dhaqaaqay Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, halkaas oo uu ku hadhay. Sannad ka dib, masraxa riwaayadaha cusub ee Yekaterinburg albaabka u furay. waxqabadka Ciyaar tusay October 2, 1930, oo waxaa la odhan jiray ku jirta ruuxa, wakhtiyada - "The Horse First". Waxaan ku riday on play riwaayadaha ku kacaan Vsevolod Vishnevsky.

The images ugu horeysay

In waxqabadka ugu horeeyay, taas oo soo bandhigay Drama Tiyaatarka (Ekaterinburg, hay'adaha photo aad ka arki kartaa kor ku xusan), oo sideeda oo ah Hobollada ah karti durba adag. Status "tacliineed" hay'ad helay ka dib 1977. In gobolka ee masraxa ay ka mid yihiin xiddigaha sida ee goobta waqtiga sida Vsevolod Georgievich Ordynsky Mikhail Alexandrovich Betsky. Labada dambe noqday Artist sharafta RSFSR ah. Hobollada Qaranka Compl Moritz Myronovych Shlugleyt yaqaan tirada masrixiyada iyo maamulka, kuwaas oo hore uga soo shaqeeyay ee tiyaatarka Moscow caanka Korsch. Joogitaanka xiddigood kooxdii ugu horeysay ee barbaro iyo jilayaasha ka yar-yaqaan, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ma haysan waqti, sida ay hadda tahay caado ah in la yidhaahdo, si loo shiday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan ahaa oo dhan oo siman. In Drama ugu horeysay xilli ciyaareedkan Tiyaatarka (Ekaterinburg), musawir kaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa ma xooggan ka yar ay hadda tahay, ma ahaa unit madax banaan. Hay'adda, sida ay fashion ka mid ah miday iyo gigantism, waa qayb ka mid ah Ururka Midaysan ee madadaalada. In waxa, marka laga reebo isaga, galo Opera Lunacharsky oo cusub Masraxa for Young People. madadaalo balaadha in muddo hal sano ah ay sheegi karin ay gudeed, iyo tan iyo 1931 SATD galaa free-dabaasha, halka badalka ay hoggaanka. Shlugleyt kiraysan waajibaadka iyo awoodaha ay leedahay ma aha bedelka yar tayo leh, kuwaas oo ahaa agaasimaha masraxa ee 10 sano ee soo socda. Iyada oo uu hawlaha Hobollada buuxsameen Galaxy oo dhan haddii aan weyn, waa actor weyn, qaar ka mid ah heshay horyaalka ah fanaaniinta Dadka ee USSR.

Classic iyo kacaan

Inta lagu guda jiro tobanka sano ee hore ee jiritaankeeda, Sverdlovsk Tiyaatarka ah, fashion ka gees ah, ma qaadaan heerarka cusub, oo ay qaadato waajihid dhisay, oo ku salaysan dugsiga Ruush farshaxanka riwaayado. Masraxa, at codsiga waqtiga, waxay siiyeen qaab ka go'an sidaas ma aha dheer ka hor kacaanka ee la soo dhaafay. Kanu waa hore u soo sheegnay "The Horse First" iyo "Dhimashada Qiimeynta", "Love Spring", "Platon Krechet". Waxaan ha iloobin Classics ah - gelin "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", "Guurka ee Figaro", "Anna Karenina". Popular ahaayeen qaab ciyaareedka "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" iyo, dabcan, "Othello". Ha ka waaban inaad saaray agaasimayaasha tiyaatarka iyo tiraab shisheeye Modern. Dadka deegaanka ee ugu horeysay ee Midowga Sverdlovsk arkeen qaab shuqullada Karel Capek. In 1939, sannad ka dhimashada ka dib markii qoraa Czech Republic, masraxa ugu weyn ee caasimadda ah ee Urals ah, Ciyaar ka mid ah riwaayadaha ka fantastic "Hooyo." Guusha ahaa sida in xilli ciyaareedka soo socda ayaa waxaa kale oo uu play fuliyeen "The Makropulos affære". Waxa ay ahayd su'aal ah uu gashado dhimashola'aanta.

Tartanka la tixraacayo musiibadii caalamka

In 1941, tirada daawadayaal at Sverdlovsk ku Drama Tiyaatarka ayaa u kordhay. In magaalada, oo xidhiidh la leh bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, laga saarey badan warshadaha, shirkadaha iyo ururada. ka muhaajiriin abaabulay reebo, qaxootiga ka mass ee Midowga dhan yimid. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, si waafaqsan sharciyada suuqa, Hobollada Qaranka ee ahayd in ay u fududahay in ay la shaqeeyaan - baahida loo qabo ayaa lanooga koray dhowr jeer, oo weliba, ka mid ah muwaadiniinta "cusub" waxaa dad badan oo farshaxanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in tiyaatarka, iyo sidoo kale dalka, waxay ahayd xaalad adag. Ka sokow in maamulayaasha ayaa la bedelay laba kasta oo sano, waxaa jiray tartanka halis ah. Ka mid ah ururada ayaa la daadgureeyay Moscow Art Tiyaatarka iyo Tiyaatarka Army Red Dhexe. Tartan la Moscow xiddigaha Quluubta daawadayaasha ula yimaadeen duwan degrees guusha. On stage SADT muujiyeen, Emaraadka waqtiga, inta badan qaab wadaniyiinta: ". Nin A ka our magaalada" "Field Marshal Kutuzov", "Front", Laakiin, mar kale, waxaan ha iloobin Classics ah - Chekhov dhigay "Adeer Vanya." Tani qaab 1944 helay abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee dib u eegista All-Ruush.

All for hore!

Sverdlovsk, ayaa noqday xarun aad muhiim ugu ah injineernimada iyo metallurgy, si ay uga shaqeeyaan, sida ay yidhaahdaan, si ay u xirtaan. Hibadiisa ee May 1945 ugu horeysay ee si dhab ah qiimo. Iyagu ma ay ka mid ah dadka jilayaasha iyo shaqada ka tegey. Ka sokow tartanka Ra'iisul oo joogto ah halkii ay soo noqnoqda, masraxa iyo ku hawlan shaqada hor-line. demiska riwaayad gaarka ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka guud ahaan qaatay qeybtii hore ee sanadka iyo siiyey oo ku saabsan 2000 riwaayada hore ee askartii. Shaqada la sameeyay xaggiisa dambe - isbitaalada. Jilayaasha ee Hobollada Qaranka Sverdlovsk ee ka qayb-galay oo ku saabsan 16 qaab ka hor kun dhaawacmay iyo shaqaalaha shirkadaha difaaca, si wadajir ah asxaabta ka imaanaya hay'adaha dhaqameed kale sameeyay. si toos ah uga shaqayn doonaa in uu ku dhashay, oo waxaa la faray in ay guul. Waxa intaa dheer in kor ruuxyada shaqaalaha warshadaha maxaliga ah, shirkad ku hawlan wax ka quudin jiray "halganka dadka". The jilayaasha fund difaaca leeyihiin 824.000 rubles adag ku kasbatay. Its share iyo ayaa heshay fund gargaarka loogu talagalay carruurta askar - waxay Sverdlovsk tirooyinka dhaqanka diray 90 kun rubles.

waajihid The opalka iyo Revolution

dagaal kasta, xataa guul ah, kana soobixiya wax isbeddel ah ee bulshada. Laba sano ka dib wada guuleystay Tiyaatarka ee Drama Sverdlovsk la tartamaya shalay - Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ah, TSTKA iyo goobaha kale - dhacaa ceeb. In 1946, Guddiga Dhexe ee All-Midowga shuuciga xisbiga wuxuu qaadanayaa go'aan qaataan hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo tallaabooyinka ay horumar. Haddaba qaab waa in fikirka iyo "blagonravstvennymi" oo ku jira ma lagu fallaagoobi jiray, koyu miinshaar ugu classic shuqullada. Sidaas darteed, siyaasadda waajihid bedelay jir-. Tiro ka mid ah qaab jecel xiran yahay, iyo isbedelka ay war yimaado on, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, riwaayadaha xun by saffarro, kaliya ee lagu daray in - socda "amarrada Ilyich". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dheeman ka mid ah qorayaasha casriga ah waxaa laga helaa yihiin. Si kooban u saaray cayaarta qoraaga "The Kuban Cossacks", Nikolai Pogodin, "The xilli maro jilicsan". Life waa play gaaban - war-saxaafadeed Soviet si weyn aan ka soo jeedin. Daawadayaasha arko iyo "Girls," ku guuleystay seddexda jeer ee Prize Stalin ee - Vera Pogodin. Performance waxaa la dhigay ka hor inta daabacaadda rasmiga ah ee cayaarta. jilayaasha Sverdlovsk First tusi "Wadada ugu horeysay" Afanasiya Salynskogo. Drama Moscow Tiyaatarka on alaabta this fuliyeen "walaalo" saddex sano oo kaliya ka dib.

muddo abaalmarinta

Waqti gaaban ee faafreebka kasta, iyo ka dib muddo toban sano ah Opal ka yimaado wax aan waxba ahayn. Drama Sverdlovsk Tiyaatarka soo laabtay Classics ah. In hore 70-mada ay qarnigii 20 waxaa uunana socod Hobollada Qaranka ee Moscow. Capital jilayaasha Sverdlovsk dadweynaha tustay "Boris Godunov", "Mindaugas" iyo "Waqtigan la haystaa." Qaab la geeyay "farxiya" ma aha oo kaliya dhagaystayaasha laakiin sidoo kale dhaleecayn ah. Iyo guulaha la soo dhaafay ha u dareemo. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1977, masraxa la aqoonsan yahay mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo heshay horyaalka ee "Academic", iyo saddex sano ka dib waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Red Banner of Labor. Noqoshada Tiyaatarka ee Drama Sverdlovsk Academic, goobta ka badan magaceeda uusan waxba iska badalin, inkastoo magaalada laftiisa waxa uu ugu yeedhay in ay jid kale.

waqti cusub

In horraantii 1990, Midowga Soofiyeeti dayn inay ka jiraan. Behind isaga kaadhka maqan iyo Sverdlovsk - noqday taariikhiga ah magaca. Laakiin tiyaatarka waxa aan la saameeyeen. hay'adda waxaa la aasaasay bishii USSR ah, laakiin maxaa yeelay, by oo ballaadhan, oo Ekaterinburg xiriirka ma ma leedahay. Waxa kaliya ee in beddelay Drama Tiyaatarka (Ekaterinburg) - cinwaanka. goobta ka soo qaaday gurigii 10 th jidka Vainer, halkaas oo waxaa jiray ka furitaanka guuray, oo guriga 2nd on October Square.

nolosha casriga ah

Maanta Sverdlovsk Academic Drama Tiyaatarka ah - a dib u celineyso. In kastoo aan sida toosaa sidii 30meeyada ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii. Laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa degan meel adag ku madadaalada cusub ee Qaramada Midoobay. Ayaa maanta Drama Tiyaatarka (Ekaterinburg) website-ka (uraldrama.ru). Bogagga aad wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda hay'adda baran karaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Drama site Tiyaatarka ah (Ekaterinburg) waxaa ku qoran warar ku saabsan gelinaya qaab, safarka, kharashka tigidhada.