Museum of Fine Arts. Kunsthistorisches Museum. soo jiidashada Vienna

In 1891 ee Vienna furay Museum of the History of Art. Inkastoo Dhab ahaantii ay horay u jirey ee 1889.

Yaa loogu talo galay?

dhismaha A weyn oo qurux badan ku style Renaissance si deg deg ah u noqday mid ka mid ah kaararka ganacsiga ee caasimadda ah ee Empire Austro-Hungarian ah. Matxafka, sida hay'adaha kale ee la midka ah ee Europe, ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan ururinta boqornimada ee reer shuqullada tahay farshaxanka. xarunta ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Yurub Gottfried Semper.

Waxa uu isku dayay in uu gudaha qaybaha dhismaha soo jireenka ah ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka, waxa aad ugu faraxsan gooyo Austro-Hungarian arkay in this in middani ay u sii socodka ah ee ka nasahan ee Roman Empire Quduuska ah.

Meeday?

Museum Art ee Vienna waxa uu ku yaalaa meesha Marii Terezii, meel u dhow kala jabeen park si qurxan loo beerfalay, oo waxaa halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Empress ah.

Habsburgs, shukaansi ka qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, ururiyay Wehbe qoyska. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad badan oo ka mid ah boqorada guri ammaan ee boqortooyo ku iibsaday farshaxankiisa ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan ah oo uu waqti. Marka helo farshaxankiisa qolka ururinta waxa uu noqday ku dhawaad meel, Emperor Franz Joseph iyo ilaa la yimid fikrad ah in la dhiso dhisme gaar ah ee lagu kaydin jiray oo shuqullada dhif u ah ee farshaxanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, si ay u arkaan sawirada, Renaissance ee farshaxan qadiimiga ah iyo artifacts qiimo kale laga soo ururiyey in ka badan qarniyo by guri ammaan Habsburg ah, ay awoodaan in ay ka qayb noqon doona. Waayo, daawashada dadweynaha sawirada noqday heli karaa marka Marii Terezii.

description

dhismaha matxafka waa run ahaantii grand. Dhismaha oo ah qaab xagal caleemo saaray ballaciisu yahay qubbad wayn lixdan mitir. Inside waa hall matxaf iyo sagaashan ka mid ah, haddaan lagu darin outbuildings ah. Ka hor inta dhismaha haybad iyo qurux jiro cawska weyn oo si wanaagsan u-dhawray, kaas oo u koraan duurka, hir hagaajiyeen in qaab reer wareegyada, dhululubada iyo wixii la mid.

Waxay ku kala baahsan yihiin guud ahaan cawska, waxaa jira tuulmooyin burbur ah meel qoyan oo aan ku siinayaa meel ay museum waxaa aad loo miiray, fiirin xarrago leh. dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo laftiisa waa lagu naalloon karo, in aan waxba ka khasnadaha soo ururiyey of farshaxanka waxaa ku odhan.

soo bandhigaa

Museum Vienna ee soo bandhigaa History Art laga keenay khasnadihii kale ee Habsburgs ah. Sidaas, ka Kunstkammer, oo ku yaalla Prague Castle, ayaa loo soo dhoofiyey Vienna qaar ka mid ah soo ururay by Emperor Rudolf II sawirada. farshaxankiisa aad u qaali noqday hadalkay ugu soo jiidashada badan Kunsthistorisches Museum.

From qalcaddii Ambras geliyey farshaxankiisa ururiyey by Archduke Ferdinand II. Leopold Wilhelm, sida taliyaha Netherlands koonfurta, iibsaday rinjiyeynta ee xaraashka ah ee Brussels. Oo mar, ayaan u soo ururiyey ururinta ugu ballaaran iyo macno ah farshaxankiisa by sayid weyn oo rinjiyeynta - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck iyo kuwa kale. History Museum Art ayaa la keenay farshaxanka caanka ah iyo shuqullo kale oo qalcado badan, daaraheeda waaweyn, meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka, tirsan Habsburgs ah.

Austrians The ay awoodaan si loo ilaaliyo khasnadihii ay aad u qaali ah ee First iyo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Wareegi ee 1918 soo bandhigaa museum ee lagu wareejiyay Gobolka. dhismaha Gaar xooggan oo matxafka taariikhda farshaxanka waxyeello inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deegaanka ee Vienna ay awoodaan in ay is ogow ah ee shuqulladiisa yaabka badan ee farshaxanka. Waxay ka yeesheen taxadar iyo qariyey khasnadihii aad u qaali ah dhaqanka adduunka ka hor dhicin dagaalkii. Kunsthistorisches Museum ee Vienna loo furay labaatan sano ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, sannadkii 1959.

artifacts qadiimiga ah iyo Hall dalka Masar

Muujinayaa in ay aad u qadiimi ah, waa ma aha oo kaliya farshaxankiisa ee Renaissance ah, laakiin sidoo kale shuqullada qadiimiga ah ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo da'da ayaa soo gaadhay afar kun oo sano. Tusaale ahaan, farshaxan ah ee madaxa, kuwaas oo laga helay inta lagu jiro excavations at Giza qiyaastii boqol sano ka hor.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in la sameeyey intii lagu jiray boqortooyada Fircoon Cheops. By habka, matxafka ayaa hall ballaaran ka go'an in ay theme Masar. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay labadaba ah macbudka qadiimiga ah dalka Masar. qolka waxa ku jira maal dhif ah, kuwaas oo goobjoog ka Zaman ee Fircoon ka.

Qarniyadii hore soo bandhigaa

Sidoo kale in matxafka waa soo bandhigaa wakhtiyadii hore. Kanu waa naqilkii a Roman of farshaxan ah madaxa Aristotle, nuqul ka mid ah farshaxan Giriigga asalka ah "Aphrodite iyo Eros." The dheelay Bas-gargaarka caan ah "Gemma August" ka iyo onika iyo khasnadahaaga kale oo badan farshaxanka dhaqamada Giriigga iyo Roomaanka sameeyey.

Bandhigyada dahabka

Waxa intaa dheer in farshaxankiisa jir ah, guryaha museum uruuriyaa sayidkooda caanka ah ee farshaxanka dahabluhu ee. Tusaale ahaan, shuqulka hanad Talyaaniga Benvenuto Cellini. Yaa shaqo ahaa mid aad u qiimaha badan in la siiyo wakiilada dhaxaysay qarniyadii boqornimada ee reer Europe in qarnigii lix.

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladan - Cusbada leh image ee Neptune iyo Ceres - waxaa laga arki karaa in mid ka mid ah hoolalka of Museum Vienna ee taariikhda Art. shaqada la safeeyey oo jilicsan of dahabluhu caanka ah si fudud aad u qaali. Waxaa jira waxyaabaha lagu raaxaysto ee fannaaniinta kale ee caanka ah. iyo maddiibad A of safayr safayr shaqada Gasparo Miseroni, masterpiece ah goor dambe oo qarnigii lix iyo.

foolmaroodi ah soo bandhigaa

Mid ka mid ah hoolalka of museum waxaa ku jira foolmaroodi ah. Waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa badan gaar ahaan farshaxan caan Yakoba Auera "Apollo iyo Daphne", shukaansi ka 1688 sanadka. xardho Bone Shafay gaar ahaan Vienna, wuxuu ahaa dheeldheel moodada inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Emperor Leopold I.

Sidaa darteed, uu isku dhaceen yahay qolka this Kaapelitalo. Sidoo kale waxaa jira qilaaf isjiid jiid ah dhallinyaro Marii Antuanetty, Boqorad Faransiis, ka gooyay on mambar ah, sida dabaqadda ugu, xilligii kacaankii.

gallery Picture iyo hall numismatic

Weli sal, muhimka ah ee taariikhda Museum Vienna ee Art waa gallery farshaxan. Haddii aad xusuusataan oo dhan fannaaniin caan ah Yurub ee waqtiga oo dhan, kala badh in ka mid ah shaqada waa in laga helo madxafka this. Art gallery ayaa ah qaybaha yar, sidaas darteed in la yidhaahdo,. Mid ka mid ah waxaa ka go'an in shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha Vlaamse. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka dhiman by Rubens, Van Dyck, Yakoba Yordansa. In qaybta Jarmal ku jira shuqullo Albrehta Dyurera, Holbein, Cranach. qaybta Dutch waxaa wakiil farshaxankiisa by Hals, Terborch, Van Reyna, iyo fannaaniin kale oo caan ah.

Talyaaniga waxaa ku jira farshaxankiisa by Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael. Waxa kale oo jira qayb ka go'an in ay fannaaniinta si ay Britain iyo France.

Waxa intaa dheer in bandhigyo oo dhan, matxafka leeyahay hall numismatic gaar ah. Uu ururinta ka mid ah shantii ururinta ee adduunka ugu fiican. Halkan waxaa lagu soo ururiyay ugu lacagta birta ah qadiimiga ah iyo naadir ah, bilado, qurxinta iyo insignia kale.

Dabiiciga History Museum

Haddii aad xiisaynayso ee matxafyada ugu caansan, fadlan booqo Museum of History Dabiiciga ah. dhismaha waa in style Renaissance ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa mid aad u dhis la Museum of History Art. Fur labadan hay'adaha ee isla sanadkaas. History Museum Dabiiciga ah waxay soo bandhigaysaa ka soo bandhigaa dabiiciga ah ay leeyihiin gurigii Habsburg. hay'adda waxa uu leeyahay sagaal iyo soddon qolalka, taas oo ay jiraan dhirta iyo xayawaanka bakhtiyeen dhowr qarni ka hor. Waxaa ururiyey in ka badan saddex milyan oo alaabta. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la keenay geesihiisa kala duwan oo caalamka ah. dabaqa koowaad ku haboon doonaa hadalkay sooco oo dhan cayn kasta oo wakiillo ka dubato. soo bandhigaa caanka ah waa lafaha of Diplodocus iyo cufan lo'da badda Steller ee. On dabaqa labaad waxaa jira bandhigaa dhulka. Tani waa a collection of GEMS dhif ah, macdanta, collection of macdanta. Waxaa jira jajabkii ka meteorite ah iyo taallo yar ee Venus of Willendorf.

guriga Figaro

Waa maxay kacaya si ay u arkaan kuwa Vienna xiiso (magaalada). Waxaa jira jiidashada badan. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Visitors in Vienna, hubaal waa in aad guriga hanad a muusikada arko. Tani waa meesha laxamiistaha caanka ku noolaa muddo ka 1784 si ay u 1787. Halkan ku dhashay opera caanka ah "Guurka ee Figaro." Sidaa darteed, ilaa dhawaan, muwaadiniinta oo u yeedhay guriga - House of Figaro. Viennese ayaan ka qoomameeyay sideed milyan oo euros dib u dhiska dhismaha. guriga ku taalaa qaybta hore ee magaalada, meel u dhow Cathedral St. Stephen ee.

gunaanad

Hadda aad ogtahay in Vienna (magaalada, taas oo aan loo arkaa durkiya) ku filan u qurux badan oo xiiso leh, dabcan, inta badan si matxafyada ay mahad. Hubi inaad booqato meelaha la tilmaamay in maqaalka. I rumaysta, beauty this waa istaahilaa dalxiis kasta.