Chellini Benvenuto - sculptor Talyaani tayo leh

Chellini Benvenuto - sculptor ku Fiorentine caanka ah, ka wakiil ah mannerism, dahabluhu, author of dhowr buugaagta. The ugu caansan ka mid ah ahaa "The Life of Benvenuto" iyo laba treatises :. "On the Art of naqshad" iyo "About dahabka ah" In this article aad loo soo bandhigi doono buug kooban oo Talyaani ah.

carruurnimada

Chellini Benvenuto waxa uu ku dhashay 1500 in Florence. Tan iyo carruurnimada, wiilka bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan tayo for music. Aabaha isku dayay in uu ugu fiican si ay u horumariyaan in Benvenuto ah, oo wiilkiisiina wuxuu rajeynaya in ay u yaqaaniin xirfad this. Laakiin yar Cellini ma jeclaan casharada music iyo lahaayeen carar ah in ay, in kastoo, oo wuxuu bartay inay gabyaan oo ciyaaro qodobada ku qoran biibiilaha. In 13 sano oo sculptor mustaqbalka uu noqday xiiso ganacsiga dahabka ah. Benvenuto waalidiinta ku booriyay in ay isaga soo diray inaad wax ka barato si dahabtume Bandini ah. In sano ee ku xiga, Cellini dhallinyarada u safray si ballaadhan ee Italy, barashada ka jewelers ugu fiican. Kaliya ee 1518, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Florence.

Jewelcrafting

In shantii sano oo waxbarasho Chellini Benvenuto uu noqday nin saanac ahu Masterka. Markii hore, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay magaalada hooyo uu, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u tageen inay Rome. shaqada Svenneprøve ee aan aad ugu faraxsan yahay Benvenuto, sababtoo ah mid ka mid saddexaad ee dakhliga ku lahaa in la siiyo mulkiilaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, tayada shaqada uu ka sarre maray jewelers badan oo caan ah kuwaas oo ka soo kacay shuqulkii uu anfaco. Tani qasbay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in aan guriga tago.

workshop u gaar ah

Chellini Benvenuto in wakhti aad u yar ayaa helay macaamiil badan oo. Laakiin aamusnaan shaqeeyaan dahabluhu reebay qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinkii uu naftiisa u argaggaxay. Talo Siddeed cambaareeyay Benvenuto dagaal aad u daran. Sababtan awgeed, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u qaxay magaalada, wuu qaatay, sida wadaad ah. Laakiin markan Cellini ahaayeen hab uu ku furay caasimadda ah ee Italy, uu studio. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa u sameeyey gobta dheryaha of biladood oo dahab iyo lacag ah, qabtay, waayo, koofiyado iyo kabsado dhagaxyo ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Benvenuto nin ayaa isaga addoonsada soo saarka ee stamps iyo farshaxanka dhaldhalaalka. All Rome magiciisa ogaa. The Pope Clement VII ka Cellini amartay arimo dhowr ah. shaqada Creative Benvenuto goyn la Dirirta, dagaal iyo fadeexado. Vindictiveness, aaminaad iyo camal ka badan hal mar lagu qasbay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in la caddeeyo runnimada ah isaga u gaar ah iyaga oo gargaar ka seef.

Change xirfad

dabeecad la dagaallama caawiyay Cellini ee 1527. Waxay ahayd waqti in ciidanka Rome German-Isbaanish hareereeyey. Oo Benvenuto ka dahabluhu ee-askari sayidkiisii u soo jeestay. muddo bil ah gudaheed, waxa uu ka caawiyay ilaaliyo askari baadari ee St. Angel Castle hareereeyey. Tani socday ilaa ilaa Clement ayaa saxiixay heshiis on dhiibay. Waayo, geesinimo dahabluhu waxaa si deeqsinimo leh abaal marin.

nolosha Dissolute iyo xabsiga

Benvenuto Cellini, kuwaas oo shaqo ogaaday baxsan Italy, curisey hawlaha hal abuur leh, laakiin weli keentay nolosha dissolute cadaawayaashooda faa'iido. Adigoo aan Mudanayaal wadnaha, sculptor marxad promiscuity. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu ka soo gaaray a "cudurka Faransiis", taas oo ku dhawaad diiday odayga. In 1537 inta lagu jiro safarka Florence, uu qandho laga cabsado cadaabi. Laakiin dharbaaxo ugu daran ee qaddar ahayd qabtay. Cellini lagu eedeeyay GEMS afduubka iyo dahab ka qalcadda le'daan inta ay ilaalinta toban sano ka hor. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dhammaan shaki laga saaray, dahabluhu ku bixisay in xabsiga muddo saddex sano ah.

Paris

In 1540, Benvenuto Cellini, kuwaas oo farshaxan hadda loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan, in Paris yimid oo shaqo ka helay maxkamadda. King ayaa ahaa mid aad u faraxsan waxyaalaha sameeyey Masterka. Waxa uu si gaar ah u jeclaa tirada lacag ee Jupiter, kuwaas oo loo adeegsaday sida laambad weyn. Laakiin shan sano ka dib, Cellini ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan maxkamadda Faransiis sababtoo ah intrigues iyo tixgalin u furan tayadiisa.

farshaxan

In sano ee ku xiga, Benvenuto waxaa ku hawlan processing marmar ah ( "Venus iyo Cupid", "Narkisos", "Apollo iyo Biyoodka", "Ganymede") iyo soo saaraha alaabta raaxada kala duwan. Laakiin ugu jecel yahay farshaxan uu, kaas oo maalin kasta uu ka shaqeeyay, waxay ahayd "Perseus wata madaxii kii reer Medusa." Master u samaysay siddeed sannadood. First Cellini abuuray wax a, ka dibna model malaastaan farshaxan ee koritaanka buuxa. Marka ay timaado waqti si ay u tuuray "Perseus" oo naxaas ah, sayidkii tuuray xummad. Benvenuto ahaa sidaas u xun oo uu ku bilaabay si ay isugu diyaariyaan dhimasho. Laakiin marka Cellini bartay qaladka tababartayaasha, taalada ku dhowaad dumay, ayuu badbaadiyey ridaya xaalad delirious iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan mucjisooyin bogsiiyey.

shaqada ugu dambeeyey

shaqada Last extant of sculptor ah - "Masiix oo iskutallaabta lagu qodbay". dhaleecayn badan ayaa odaygii ugu kaamil ah uunka oo ka fiirsan. Markii hore ku xardhay tiradaasi cad marmar Masiix (at size buuxa) on iskutallaabta lagu qodbay madow danbe Laanqayrta loogu talagalay xabaalaha Cellini. Laakiin markii danbe iibsaday ee Duke of Medici iyo bandhigay in Philip II. Waxay weli taagan Escorial ee kaniisadda St. Lawrence.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Buugiisa, "Life ee Benvenuto," sculptor qoray halka jooga murugada ah oo qoto dheer. edition of pages ay waxaa ka buuxa cabashooyinka iyo cabashooyinka ku saabsan faham darro, iyo sidoo kale dulli ah iyo talanti. cutubka A gooni ah Nagi odaygii ku bakhayli Medici. Duke ilaa dhamaadka oo aan lacag taalada ah "Perseus" sameeyey isaga. Benvenuto Cellini laakiin illoobeen inay ku wargeliyaan akhristayaasha ku saabsan go'aanka in 1558, nolosha monastic. laba sano ka dib markii uu disrobed. In 60 sano, sculptor ay go'aansatay in ay oofiyo dhaartii uu illoobay - Cellini guursaday Pierre Monet, kaasoo uu kula lahaa siddeed carruur ah. Inkastoo fudaysaday ee arrimaha lacagta, Benvenuto u suurtagashay in ay sii qoyskiisa waaweyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, in uu taageerayo lacag laba farcankaaga sharci darrada ah iyo walaashiis carmalka iyada iyo shan gabdhood.

Life of Benvenuto Cellini, shaqada wadarta guud ee waaweyn hagar la'aan iyo fadeexado ka qarxay ee 1571.