Zavidovsky Reserve: qoreysa Park Qaranka

Sanad walba waxaan heli xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dalka. Markaasaa maanta maqaal ku hadli doonaa geeska kale cajiib ah Russia. Zavidovsky reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa ku dhawaad 150 km u jirta caasimadda. aagga Tani waa mid gaar ah, sababtoo ah waxaa ka mid ah park qaran, iyo sidoo kale joogitaanka dalka ee madaxweynaha ka. kakan State "Zavidovo" waxa uu ku yaalaa on qararka webiga Lama iyo Shosha oo u dhow kaydka Ivankovo ama, sida waxa loo yaqaan, Badda Moscow ee. Guud ahaan, xuduudaha Zavidovsky Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa ee gobolka Moscow iyo Tver ah.

Ciddu dadweynaha

Degenaanshaha our Madaxweynaha "rus" waxa uu ku yaalaa gudahood dhismaha. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel ka mid ah 15 hektar iyo badh. Waxay ka kooban yahay noocyo kala duwan oo hotels, salka ugaadhsadayaal, barkadaha badan iyo Baraakada, iyo sidoo kale xarun doon iyo dhismayaasha qaar ka mid ah ujeedada dhaqaale.

Dhismaha ugu weyn waa joogitaanka laba sheeko. Waxay leedahay daaqadaha oo waaweyn, dabshid gudaha. Inside taagan alaabta geedkii ku, taas oo ah model ah farshaxanka alaabta guriga qarnigii labaatanaad. Waxa kale oo jira hotel a saraakiil sar sare. guryaha shaqsi shaqaale kasta. Intaa waxaa dheer, Zavidovsky Reserve waa dhul baaro ugaarsiga, laba barkadood oo dabaasha ah, dhowr maxkamadaha tennis iyo laba harooyinka macmal ah.

dhismaha weyn

degaanka ee park oo dhan waa ku weyn yahay - kaliya 25 000 oo hektar. Zavidovsky Reserve ayaa tiro badan oo ah noocyada xoolaha. Ay content waa la ogolaan karo sabab size vynushitelnym saldhigga reserve oo si kala duwan ee ku salaysan. Bayoolajiga iyo deegaanka in account park 33 nooc oo kalluun ah, ayaa sidoo kale soo bartay 11 nooc oo xamaarato iyo lafdhabarka. Ka mid ah shimbiraha lagu duubay ku dhawaad 200 oo noocyada, kuwaas oo 163 buul ee park ee. Ka mid ah nuujiya la arkay in ka badan 40 noocyada. Halkan waxaa ah dubato hodan ku park ee. Seynisyahanno ogahay in Zavidovsky reserve Marexaan cilmiyeed oo waxay noqdeen hoy u tahay xoolaha waaweyn. In meelahan, aad inta badan ka heli kartaa iska daaqda ugaadha ka. Sidoo kale kaynta la deggan by faras duur, deerada. Waxaa la sheegay in xataa caadi brown orso, Lynx, minkiga Yurub, adhidibadeed oo otter. In kaydka Ivankovo waa hodan ku ah kalluunka. Ichthyologists in Biyahan heli Pike arkaayo iyo kalluun. Waxay dhif ah ee gobolka Tver yihiin, kalluunka laga helay tirada helo xiddiga, nase iyo kuwa kale.

Provenance

Zavidovsky Reserve bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan xitaa ka hor 1917 kacaanka. Waqtiga uu kiraystaha ahaa kooxda ugaarsiga Constantine. Waxa uu ilaa hadda ma waxay ahayd ilaa tuulada Kozlov. sababo dhex ugaarsadaha ee Moscow ahaayeen kuwo aad loo jecel yahay. Mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of cariishyada ugaarsiga ku jiray nin hodan ah oo loo yaqaan Savva Morozov. In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad ee park ee Vladimir Lenin jeclaa in ay ugaadhsadaan. In tuulo la odhan jiray Shosha weli waa sii raagayaan guriga, halkaas oo uu joogay. Ka dib markii dagaalkii sokeeye ee uu dhulka ku soo muuqday Zavidovsky ugaarsadaan bulshada military. Waxay abaabulan ee commissars iyo taliyayaasha Ciidanka Cas.

Wareejinta dhulka iyo beeraha

Laba sano ka dib, kuwaas oo in 1931 Zavidovsky Reserve la siiyey xaaladda Ugaarsiga military si rasmi ah. 10 sano ka dib, jiilaalka ee 1941 iyada oo loo marayo xadka Zavidovo maray safka hore. Sayidka, dalalkii dagaalkii our sababay dhaawac weyn. reserve ayaa waxaa mar kale hoos u. Bishii August 1951, oo ku saabsan amarada dhaqaalaha Iosifa Stalina lahaa in la liquidated. lahaa dalalka Zavidovo oo dhan, dhex maray lahaanshaha ee Kozlovsky warshad maro. The dhulka iyo xuduudaha seeraha dhowr sano ku hadhay oo aan fiiro iyo gacanta, si ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah waxay bilaabeen inay ciyaarta burburiyaan. Ka dib markii 1953, Stalin dhintay, saraakiisha dalka mar kale bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado cilmi-baarista iyo beer tijaabo "Zavidovo". Nikita Khrushchev go'aansaday inuu abuuro beeraha bandhig yar. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1971 park qaranka helo xaaladda reserve state of USSR ah.

In 60-70 sano, "Zavidovo" waxay ahayd fadhiga dhexe ee dawladda ee Nikity Hruscheva iyo Leonid Brezhnev. Waa meel ay jecel yihiin. Waxay yihiin waxaa ma aha oo kaliya in aad isku dejiso, laakiin sidoo kale in waqti la dowlada shisheeye ku qaataan. Chief Xoghayaha USSR yeedhay madaxda siweyn looga communist xisbiyada, chancellors, horjoogayaal ah, ra'iisul wasaare, cir iyo qorayaasha kala duwan ee arrimaha siyaasadda.

Bishii Febraayo 1992, Boris Madaxweynaha Ruushka Yeltsin ugu horeysay amar ku bixiyay in la abuuro of state ee dhismaha ku salaysan sabab ah ugaadhsiga "Zavidovo". Iyada oo xal this, "Zavidovo" waxay bilaabeen inay ku addeeca adeegga ammaanka federaalka. Bishii August 1996, wuxuu sameeyey joogitaanka Madaxweynaha Ruush ee park ee hoos magaca "rus". Ka dib habeyn in 90 sano waxaa had iyo jeer kulamo kala duwan diblomaasiyadeed iyo wada xaajoodka Madaxweynaha Boris Yeltsin iyo German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. dalalkan oo ka qeyb galay Ciyaar ee Kanada, Japan, iyo madaxda kala duwan iyo dibadda. Inta lagu guda jiro Vladimir Putin ayaa ku taliso "Zavidovo" ka qayb-galay Ciyaar ka mid ah UK iyo Italy. In 2002, this meel fiican in ay soo booqdaan Boqorka Spain waa. Oo Dmitry Medvedev ayaa kulan la yeeshay Wasiirka Cuba Raulem Kastro. Liiska martida caan ah ma la joojin doono: Madaxweynaha Tajikistan, Belarus iyo Armenia ayaa sidoo kale booqday Zavidovsky Reserve. Phone Reserve iyo guryaha lagu tilmaamay.