Sheeko of Simferopol iyo Crimea. Peter iyo Paul Cathedral in Simferopol

More dhawaan, Sheeko of Simferopol iyo Crimea ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan Crimean ah, laakiin go'aanka Synod Quduuska ah ee Moscow Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee Patriarchate in November 2008 dhulkeeda aad buu u sii dhinmaan. Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay ahaayeen dheefay oo helay xaaladda madax banaan Razdolnensky iyo Dzhankoy Sheeko. Waxbaa ka dib Sheeko Crimean waxaa hoos ka sii, tan iyo markii ay gooni uga aagga helay magacyada diocesi Kerch iyo Feodosia.

ah ee kiristaanka ee Crimea

Aad u xiiso taariikhda Christianization oo ka mid ah jasiiradda ballaaran Badda Madow. Sida cad ka Qorniinka, halkaasoo maanta waa Sheeko Crimean ee Patriarchate Moscow ee, mar wax buu wacdiyey erayga Ilaah, Andrey Rasuulka Pervozvanny, iyo ka dib qaadeen iftiinka Aragti walaalaha quduuska ah Kirill waxaan Mefody. Marka ee '96 ee Crimean ah loo musaafuriyay Saint Kliment Rimsky, ka dibna, sida ay maraggiisa, bulshooyinka Christian waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 2 kun oo Man..

Iftiinka iimaanka Christian in demin waxay iftiimisay in ka badan Jasiiradda xitaa xilliyada colaadaha taariikhiga culus, sida qabashada ee qaybta waqooyi ee Tatar Mongols, ka dhacay qarnigii XIII ah, ama badhkood of xeebta koonfureed ee Genoese, kuwaas oo waxay weerareen qarni ka dib. Marka in 1784 Khanate Crimean la LABAGEEDI OO in Russia, waxa qayb ka mid ah Sheeko of Kherson iyo Slavic, Waaxda taas oo markaas ahaa in Poltava noqday.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Jasiiradda

In 1859, oo amar Imperial ee Emperor of Alexander II, waxa la aasaasay by madax banaan Crimean Orthodox Sheeko, kala Kherson. Tani waxay fal maamul ma noqon karaan saameyn ka badan faa'iido on nolosha diinta ee gobolka oo dhan. Waxaa ugu Filan in aan idhaahdo in ka badan tobankii sano ee soo socota oo ku saabsan Jasiiradda muuqday qiyaastii boqol kaniisadaha cusub, ay kor ugu kaceen nolosha monastic, iyo dugsiyada diinta qaar ka furmeen. doorka A gaarka ah ee waxbarashada diinta ciyaaray Simferopol, halkaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa jiray a si fiican u yaqaan oo dhan u taliya dalka iyo dib u soo nooleeyey maalmahan Taurian seminary.

The hoos u dhac iyo nooleenta xiga ee Sheeko ku

Ka dib markii qabashada Bolshevik awoodda dalka oo dhan ayaa la geeyay ah olole ka dhan ah diinta oo baaxad weyn. In Crimea, waxa ay bilowday in 1920, isla markiiba ka dib soo gaartay ciidanka R .N. Wrangel oo waxaa la geeyay sidaas si degdeg ah in dhamaadka tobanka sano ee ku saabsan Jasiiradda lahaa oo kaliya darsin dhowr waaxood, firfircoon, kuwaas oo sidoo kale ku hanjabay leh xiritaanka. Waa wax murugo leh in ay u galiyo, laakiin tiro ka mid ah kaniisadaha ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u bilaabi ay shaqada oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro shaqo ka Nazi.

Sheeko of Simferopol iyo Crimea helay hawl-wadeeno in ay soo nooleenta ee 80s daahay, marka dalka oo dhan waxay bilaabeen inay xoog ku helaan geedi socodka dimoqraadiyada. Waqtigaas, waxa uu kordhiyay in dhulka oo dhan Jasiiradda, iyo waxa socday ilaa 2008, ka dib markii taas, sida kor lagu soo sheegay, oo sideeda oo laba diocesi ay madax-bannaan ayaa la iftiimiyay.

Currently, Sheeko of Simferopol iyo Crimea isku daraa Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kaniisadaha, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol iyo Yalta. Waxaa ka mid ah a meelaha sida fiican u: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai iyo Simferopol. Its xarunta waa magaaladii Simferopol iyo cathedral ee halkaas ku yaalla, Peter iyo Paul Cathedral. Madax Sheeko tan iyo 1992, Metropolitan of Simferopol iyo Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Ururka xajka

Maanta ee Crimean Sheeko, soo noolaaday ka dib labaatan sano oo wadarta guud ee mulxidnimo, waxaa dib u xooggeedii hore ee nolosha diinta. Waxaa ka mid ah wasaaradaha maamulka badan diiniga degan adeeg gaar ah oo Xajka meel. Its shaqaalaha qabanqaabisaa safarada barnaamijka taasoo ay ku jirto booqashada macbudyo, iyo Biyac iyo taxadiri kala duwan qadiimiga Christian in si hodan ku ah dalkan barakaysan yihiin.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee waddada safarka soo jeediyay siiyaan fursad in la isu geeyo booqasho uu ku meelaha quduuska ah oo hadhay oo meel badda u dhow meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Jasiiradda. adeegga Xajka aqbala pre-amarada shakhsiyaad iyo kooxo badan oo labada. Xaaladdan oo kale bar billow ah ee safarka ku noqon kartaa magaalo ka mid ah in Crimea. Dhammaan macluumaadka loo baahan yahay waxay rabaan inay awoodaan si ay u helaan website-ka diiniga.

kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Sheeko

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, taas oo ah qiimaha weyn taariikheed iyo farshaxan, qalmaa fiiro gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta taariikhiga ah, waxa la aasaasay sanadkii 1866 on goobta of alwaax ah oo wuxuu galay burbur xad-dhaaf ah, Church of Saints Constantine iyo Helen. author of mashruuca iyo qofka madaxda u noqday Simferopol dhise KP Lazarev.

Dhismaha iyo decoration of katedraalka qaaday in ku dhow afar sano, ka dib markii taas oo uu gooni uga dhigay, oo waxa ay bilowday cibaadada joogto ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in muddo dheer ka hor this, in 1668, ee kaniisadda laba dugsiyada furmeen - lab iyo dhaddig. Waxay qaadatay ilaa bilowgii cadaadis Bolshevik kaniisadda.

decoration iyo qurxinta ee Cathedral ee dheeraad ah

In 1890, lacag laga soo ururiyey deeqaha ah dadka deegaanka oo la, cathedral la hareereeyey by bowd bir openwork ah iyo dhulka degaanka ku hareereysan isaga, waxa uu noqday meel ay ku dhacdooyinka kala duwan ee magaalada. Isla sanadkaas, amar la soo saaray, sida uu sheegay oo horumarinta degaanka ku hareereysan waa la ogol yahay oo keliya dhismayaasha, xajmiga, taas oo kama badna height of katedraalka.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX macbudka cusub ee dhamaysto sameeyey isbedel la taaban karo. Deeqaha churchwarden ayaa kiraystay Ranjiilayaasha sayidkiisa, kuwaas oo dhigay rinji tiradaasi qubbad ee ciidammada, Ilaaha hareereysan Awoodaha samaawi ah, iyo hoose ee durbaanka, meel laba iyo tobankii medallions la Wajiyada Rasuullada. Buuxi sawirka of design ubaxa, daboolaa derbiyada.

Muddada quustay iyo baabba '

In 1924, maamulka cusub ee la xidhay katedraalka oo hogaaminaya isaga baxshay wadada Peter iyo Paul, waxa siinaya magaca October ee. Wax yar ka bilaabay inuu bedelo, ama halkii, baabba 'wuxuushnimada ah. Waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay qubbad munaaradda dawan cathedral ah, oo gudaha loo isticmaali jiray bakhaar, taasoo keentay in sagxada a la taaban karo waxaa la dhisay in ay galaan uu gaari xamuul ah. Old-shidda xusuusan magaalada, laíaanta ka, kaas oo ahaa in xilligii Soviet, taas Asheeraah mar qadarin oo dhan - oo aan qubbad, la derbiga wasakh diiri koray on saqafka sare ee geed.

Soo laabashada "goobaabin buuxa"

nooleynta kiniisadda, iyo sidoo kale idil Sheeko guud ahaan, waxay bilaabeen in sannadihii perestroika. Thanks to shaqo ee naqshadeeyaha ugu O. I. Sergeevoy, ee archives of Synod Quduuska ah helay kuwa sawirada isla, kaas oo mar taagay xubno ka lumay ee katedraalka - munaaraddii qubbad iyo jalaska. Daahfurka ayaa loo ogol yahay restorers si ay u soo celin usii darafkeeda.

Marka la dhameeyo, kiniisadda dib loo quduus ka dhigay, oo derbiyadeeda ayaa dib u bilaabay adeegga. In 2003 Peter iyo Paul Cathedral la siiyey xaaladda cathedral ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in horumarka cusub ayaa sidoo kale taabtay dul iyo nawaaxigeeda - 2008 go'aanka maamulka magaalada square cathedral iyo wadada taasoo keentay in ay magacyadooda taariikhiga ah ayaa ku soo laabtay ka. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo Peter iyo Paul waxaa la yidhaahdaa.