Murrelet The Asian dheer-dallici: description, nafaqada, dhalmo

The murrelet Asian dheer-dallici - shimbir yar, kaas oo iska leh auk (askartii rzhankobraznyh) ah. Habitat xilliga kulaylaha iyo faro badan waxaa dhab ahaan lama yaqaan, laakiinse shimbirrihii kuwan waxaa ka mid ah in Kitaabka Cas. On dhulka ee dalka, ayaa sheegay in shimbirta la ilaaliyo in Kamchatka iyo Sakhalin, iyo sidoo kale in dhowr kaydka dabiiciga ah ee Bariga Fog.

degaanada

Kuwani shimbiraha u guureen (magaca xubnaha qoyska si toos ah oo la xidhiidha ay u saftay in) buul nooc oo kaliya in gudaha iyo kaymaha isku qasan iyo dhilka xeebta. In isku mid ah ay u helaan cunto. Xilliga xagaaga waxaa jira wabiyada iyo harooyinka biyaha saafiga ah ee masaafada badda way ka, waxaa inta badan diiwaan on harooyinka sida Azhabache, Kronotsky iyo Kuril.

Buulal waxaa mar kasta ku yaal larch iyo saqaf, ama planus, iyo jiidh leh lichens iyo cirbadaha geed ka dhigay. Qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha wintering ee Gacanka Petra Velikogo (Territory Maritime) ee Japan - ka xeebaha Hokkaido, on Kyushu iyo Honshu, on Peninsula Korean ah, iyo sidoo kale in ay peninsulas Liaodong iyo Shandong.

midabka

Boora ah - shimbir, kuwaas oo jidhka sare waa brownish-madow midabayn iyo soohdinta a baadad hadh hurdi bacaadka ah. Dhinaca kale kula cad this leh dhibco madow ballaaran. The iris ee isha waa brown midabka, af dhuuban ee horny mugdi ah, lugaha mid guduudan oo casaan la madow webbed. In dabiiciga ah, waxa ay u taagan tahay cunaha dhalaalaysa imaanayn. Xilliga jiilaalka, si tartib ah laba-midab - hoose cad madow iyo top. giraanta White wareegsan isha waa. On madaxiisa jiro cap mugdi ah, kaas oo ka soodagi hoos xubnaha aragga.

Nololeedka iyo dhaqanka

murrelet The Asian dheer-dallici inta badan ku nool yihiin kooxo. Inkastoo a buulal yar ayaa laga helay ku taalla mid ka mid ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, laba ka mid ah ayaa laga helay kaynta ka soo xeebta iska. marka hore waxaa loo abuuray in fargeeto ah ee laan, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - at height ah ee ku dhow soddon mitir off dhulka godan. The naadi hartay waxaa la helay ayaa godadkoodii dhexe ee Dhuldhoobo ee jasiiradaha yaryar subantarctic.

saldhigba

Waa in la ogaadaa in dhamaan buulal laga helay inta badan rakibaa height ah laba ilaa toddoba mitir iyo larches la sameeyay saqaf yar yar iyo planus, si taxadar leh iyo jiidh leh cirbadaha geed.

cuntada

murrelet The Asian dheer-dallici cunto siiya inta badan kalluunka. dirxiga of cayayaanka biyaha laga helay baarka uu cunto iyo crustaceans.

dhalmo

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in lagu guda jiro xilli taranta ee Shimbiraha jidka nolosha aan la bartay. On dalka reer Russia ayaa weli laga helay saddex kaliya buulal: xeebta ee Sakhalin Island ee Chayvo Baay, on qaybsanyahay Kukhtui iyo ugaadhsiga, iyo sidoo kale on Jasiiradda Kony, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Magadan. Siidi ka dhacdooyin kuwan, murrelet ee Asian muddo dheer biil ay dhigaan ukunta dabayaaqadii June - July hore. Xaaladdan oo kale in dhagaaxda had iyo hal ukun. Chicks kortana ee ku saabsan bil ah (dhamaadka July ama horaanta bisha August). Sida warbixinta ku saabsan shimbir this waqtigan waa mid aad u yar, waxaa in la xuso in colka iyo arrimo yareysey yihiin oo aan la garaneyn.

durriyadii

ukunta A hal, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab ah elongated gadood, lagu gartaa dhibicyo cirro oo buluug-cagaaran la cado madow cawlan yar. Boora ah xilli taranta ee inta badan duuli ka badan kaynta makhribkii la dhamaatay dalooliyo ah. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, incubating socdaa celcelis ahaan intii soddon maalmood ah. Marxaladani waxay ku lug labada xubno ka mid ah labada qof.

chicks Little lagu daboolay ah hurdi-cirrada, waxay leeyihiin dhibco mugdi yar oo jilicsan. Muddada ay joogaan ee cirkuna buulal bay of afar isbuuc. Wakhtigan, shimbiraha u guureen dadka waaweyn, oo magacyadoodiina si toosa ula xidhiidha in ay af dhuuban ee elongated keeni dirxiga farcankaaga iyo quudinta Gooryaanka. xilliga kulaylaha meelaha dadka waaweyn muuqan aad u hore. Waxaa sida caadiga ah dhacdaa in May. Isla mar ahaantaana si toos ah xilliga kulaylaha ay bilaabaan oo kaliya ee June.

xoog

On xeebta ee Kamchatka in strip saddex kiiloomitir biyaha wakhtiga xagaaga waxaa la tixgeliyo agagaarka 9,000 murrelet dheer-dalaco. On xeebta bari waqti isku mid ah ay xuseen ee 7000 shakhsiyaadka iyo 2000 - on galbeed. cufnaanta shimbir meelaha qaarkood xeebta Kamchatka gaareen 8 qof oo halkii mitir.

noocyada la mid ah

Waxay ku kala duwan ka soo Kittlitz ee Murrelet fuushan hadh madow ah brown leh cod aqlabiyad ah oo yaryar, iyo badhidii gebi ahaanba mugdi ah oo af dhuuban dheer. Iyo jiilaalka - a hat mugdi weyn, ku dhici hoos ku isha shimbiraha.

hanjabaad maanka

macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan cadaawayaashooda, iyo sidoo kale factor ee xadidaysa in xilligan la joogo, sayniska lama yaqaan. Waxaa jiray kiis oo baadad shimbir wasakhda saliidda.

ilaalinta

Boora Asian, sida oo dhan shimbiraha dhif ah dunida, ee ku qoran Kitaabka Cas. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ka mid ahaa in codsiga of heshiis laba geesood ah oo u dhexeeya Russia iyo Mareykanka, Japan, North Korea iyo South Korea on ilaalinta ee Shimbiraha guureen. Boora ilaaliyo in Magadan, Kronotsky, Kuril, Poronaisk iyo Sikhote-Caalin kaydka iyo meelaha quduuska ah ee Sakhalin iyo Kamchatka. Waxay u baahan tahay sahan gaar ah si ay si sax ah loo ogaado duwan taranta iyo tirada.